2009-2010學(xué)年仁愛(ài)版七年級(上)英語(yǔ)基礎知識—Unit 1,內容:Topic 1 I . 語(yǔ)法:Be動(dòng)詞 ( is , are , am )的變化; II .功能話(huà)題: 1 . 問(wèn)候 ( Greeting ) ; 2 . 介紹 ( Introducing ) ; III . 語(yǔ)言知識: 1 . Good morining / afternoon / evening . 2 . ─ Welcome to China . ─ Thank you / Thanks . 3 . ─ Hello , are you Maria ? ─ Yes , I am . / No , I'm not . 4 . Nice to meet you . / Nice to meet you . 5 . This is my teacher , Miss Wang . (用于介紹某人) 6 . ─ How do you do ? ─ How do you do ? 7 . ─ How are you ? ─ I'm fine / I'm OK / Fine , thanks / thank you . 8 . ─ See you later . ─ See you . 9 . ─ Good bye . ─ Bye . IV . 書(shū)面表達:介紹某人并互相打招呼的對話(huà)。
仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)七年級上知識點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)總結Unit 1 1. good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好2. glad / nice to meet / see you 見(jiàn)到你很高興3. welcome to + 地點(diǎn) 歡迎來(lái)到……4. let's + v 讓我們做……5. stand up 起立6. sit down 坐下7. this is----- 這是……8. How do you do ?你好9. How are you ? 你好嗎?10. Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好;謝謝;你好嗎/ 11. I'm OK / I'm fine , too . 我也很好。
12. thanks = thank you 謝謝13. see you = see you later = good-bye 再見(jiàn)14. excuse me 打擾一下;請問(wèn)。15. I'm -----= my name is ---- 我是……16. be from = come from 來(lái)自。
17. How old ----- 詢(xún)問(wèn)年齡18. what class / grade ------ in ? ……在哪一個(gè)班級/年級?19. in English 用英語(yǔ)20. What's this ? 這是什么?21. It's a / an ----- 這是……22. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼寫(xiě)它?23. Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼寫(xiě)它嗎? 能/不能24. That's OK / That's all right / You're welcome 不用謝25. ……years old ……歲26. ID number 身份證號碼Unit 2 1. sb. has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官 描述長(cháng)相2. sb.'s +五官 is / are + adj 3. I know = I see 我明白了4. That's right 那是對的。5. look different 看起來(lái)不同。
6. look the same 看起來(lái)一樣。7. give sth to sb = give sb sth 把……給某人;8. look like 看起來(lái)像9. what ------ look like ? 詢(xún)問(wèn)人的長(cháng)相10. look at 看11. What's ----- and ------? ……加……是什么?12. different looks 不同的長(cháng)相。
13. over there 在那邊。14. in + 顏色 表示穿著(zhù)……顏色的衣服。
15. too + adj 太……16. go shopping = go to the shop 去購物17. help sb. ( to ) do sth 幫助某人做某事18. junior high school 初級中學(xué)19. play basketball / soccer 玩籃球/足球20. basketball player 籃球運動(dòng)員Unit 31. Could you please do sth ? 你愿意做某事嗎?2. for short 簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)3. the English corner 英語(yǔ)角4. like ---- very much / a lot 非常喜歡5. study ---- with ----- 和……一起學(xué)習……6. No problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題7. pen pal / friends 筆友8. speak + 語(yǔ)言 說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言9. live in + 地點(diǎn) 居住在某地10. in the letter 在信中11. want to do sth 想要做某事12. the Great Wall 長(cháng)城13. go to + 地點(diǎn) 去某地14. like to do sth = like doing sth 喜歡做某事15. It's + adj +to sb 對某人來(lái)說(shuō)是……的16. not ---- at all 一點(diǎn)也不17. help sb with sth 幫助某人某事18. at home 在家19. What's the name of = What's one's name ……叫什么名字?20. come in 進(jìn)來(lái)。22 make yourselves at home 請自便23 have a seat / take a seat / sit down 請坐下24 What do/does + sb. do ?詢(xún)問(wèn)職業(yè)25 What's sb's job ?26 What is sb. ?27 office worker 辦公室職員28 on a farm 在農場(chǎng)上。
29 a photo of ……的一張照片。30 on the sofa 在沙發(fā)上。
31 look after= take care of 照顧;照料。32 live with sb. 和某人住在一起。
33 help oneself ( to sth. ) 請隨便(吃……)34 I'd like = I would like sth. 我想要……35 Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事。36 Here you are 給你。
37 What about / How about ……怎么樣?38 all right 好的。39 a cup of tea 一杯茶。
40 milk for me 我要牛奶;41 why not + v =why don't you + v 為什么不做某事呢?42 good idea 好主意;43 May I take your order ? 可以點(diǎn)菜了嗎?44 wait a moment 等一下;45 a/ an + 容器 of + n 一……東西。46 Can I help you ?= May I help you ?=What can I do for you ?需要點(diǎn)什么?47 eating out 出去吃飯。
48 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事。49 have dinner/ breakfast /lunch 吃正/早/午餐。
50 a kind of 一種……51 all kinds of 各種各樣的……52 such as 例如;53 be friendly to sb 對某人友好。Unit 4 1. try on 試穿……2. we will take it 買(mǎi)下了3. buy sth. for sb = buy sb sth 給某人買(mǎi)某物;4. I'm just looking 我只是看看;5. What do you think of ----? 你認為……怎么樣?6. = How do you like ----/7. a pair of 一對/一雙……8. running shoes 跑鞋9. Are you kidding ? 你開(kāi)玩笑吧;10. think about 考慮;11. thanks all the same 仍然謝謝你;12. pick up 撿起;13. help sb out 幫助某人;14. run over to 向……跑去;15. need to do sth 需要去做……16. a few (肯定); 一點(diǎn);幾個(gè)+可數名詞17. few (否定)+可數名詞18. little (否定)+不可數名詞19. a little (肯定)+不可數名詞20. Don't worry 不要擔心;21. be free 有空的;22. on Sunday 在周日。
23. What's up =what's the matter = what's wrong ? 什么事?24. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事(事還沒(méi)做)25. forget doing sth 忘記做過(guò)某事(事已做完)26. tell sb about sth. 告訴某人某事27. go swimming 去游泳;28. speak to 和……說(shuō);29. just a moment 等一會(huì )兒;30. be not in = be out 出去了,不在家;31. Can I take a message (for you ) 我能給你捎個(gè)信嗎?32. ask sb to do sth 讓某人去做某事;33. call sb back 給某人回電話(huà)。34. I'm afraid 恐怕;35. sing the song 唱歌;36. have to 必須;37. fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏;38. It's fun 真是有趣的事。
39. I have no time 我沒(méi)有時(shí)間40. carry water 挑水;41. have a picnic 野餐;42. the next day 第。
仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)七年級上知識點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)總結Unit 1 1. good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好2. glad / nice to meet / see you 見(jiàn)到你很高興3. welcome to + 地點(diǎn) 歡迎來(lái)到……4. let's + v 讓我們做……5. stand up 起立6. sit down 坐下7. this is----- 這是……8. How do you do ?你好9. How are you ? 你好嗎?10. Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好;謝謝;你好嗎/ 11. I'm OK / I'm fine , too . 我也很好。
12. thanks = thank you 謝謝13. see you = see you later = good-bye 再見(jiàn)14. excuse me 打擾一下;請問(wèn)。15. I'm -----= my name is ---- 我是……16. be from = come from 來(lái)自。
17. How old ----- 詢(xún)問(wèn)年齡18. what class / grade ------ in ? ……在哪一個(gè)班級/年級?19. in English 用英語(yǔ)20. What's this ? 這是什么?21. It's a / an ----- 這是……22. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼寫(xiě)它?23. Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼寫(xiě)它嗎? 能/不能24. That's OK / That's all right / You're welcome 不用謝25. ……years old ……歲26. ID number 身份證號碼Unit 2 1. sb. has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官 描述長(cháng)相2. sb.'s +五官 is / are + adj 3. I know = I see 我明白了4. That's right 那是對的。5. look different 看起來(lái)不同。
6. look the same 看起來(lái)一樣。7. give sth to sb = give sb sth 把……給某人;8. look like 看起來(lái)像9. what ------ look like ? 詢(xún)問(wèn)人的長(cháng)相10. look at 看11. What's ----- and ------? ……加……是什么?12. different looks 不同的長(cháng)相。
13. over there 在那邊。14. in + 顏色 表示穿著(zhù)……顏色的衣服。
15. too + adj 太……16. go shopping = go to the shop 去購物17. help sb. ( to ) do sth 幫助某人做某事18. junior high school 初級中學(xué)19. play basketball / soccer 玩籃球/足球20. basketball player 籃球運動(dòng)員Unit 31. Could you please do sth ? 你愿意做某事嗎?2. for short 簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)3. the English corner 英語(yǔ)角4. like ---- very much / a lot 非常喜歡5. study ---- with ----- 和……一起學(xué)習……6. No problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題7. pen pal / friends 筆友8. speak + 語(yǔ)言 說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言9. live in + 地點(diǎn) 居住在某地10. in the letter 在信中11. want to do sth 想要做某事12. the Great Wall 長(cháng)城13. go to + 地點(diǎn) 去某地14. like to do sth = like doing sth 喜歡做某事15. It's + adj +to sb 對某人來(lái)說(shuō)是……的16. not ---- at all 一點(diǎn)也不17. help sb with sth 幫助某人某事18. at home 在家19. What's the name of = What's one's name ……叫什么名字?20. come in 進(jìn)來(lái)。22 make yourselves at home 請自便23 have a seat / take a seat / sit down 請坐下24 What do/does + sb. do ?詢(xún)問(wèn)職業(yè)25 What's sb's job ?26 What is sb. ?27 office worker 辦公室職員28 on a farm 在農場(chǎng)上。
29 a photo of ……的一張照片。30 on the sofa 在沙發(fā)上。
31 look after= take care of 照顧;照料。32 live with sb. 和某人住在一起。
33 help oneself ( to sth. ) 請隨便(吃……)34 I'd like = I would like sth. 我想要……35 Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事。36 Here you are 給你。
37 What about / How about ……怎么樣?38 all right 好的。39 a cup of tea 一杯茶。
40 milk for me 我要牛奶;41 why not + v =why don't you + v 為什么不做某事呢?42 good idea 好主意;43 May I take your order ? 可以點(diǎn)菜了嗎?44 wait a moment 等一下;45 a/ an + 容器 of + n 一……東西。46 Can I help you ?= May I help you ?=What can I do for you ?需要點(diǎn)什么?47 eating out 出去吃飯。
48 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事。49 have dinner/ breakfast /lunch 吃正/早/午餐。
50 a kind of 一種……51 all kinds of 各種各樣的……52 such as 例如;53 be friendly to sb 對某人友好。Unit 4 1. try on 試穿……2. we will take it 買(mǎi)下了3. buy sth. for sb = buy sb sth 給某人買(mǎi)某物;4. I'm just looking 我只是看看;5. What do you think of ----? 你認為……怎么樣?6. = How do you like ----/7. a pair of 一對/一雙……8. running shoes 跑鞋9. Are you kidding ? 你開(kāi)玩笑吧;10. think about 考慮;11. thanks all the same 仍然謝謝你;12. pick up 撿起;13. help sb out 幫助某人;14. run over to 向……跑去;15. need to do sth 需要去做……16. a few (肯定); 一點(diǎn);幾個(gè)+可數名詞17. few (否定)+可數名詞18. little (否定)+不可數名詞19. a little (肯定)+不可數名詞20. Don't worry 不要擔心;21. be free 有空的;22. on Sunday 在周日。
23. What's up =what's the matter = what's wrong ? 什么事?24. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事(事還沒(méi)做)25. forget doing sth 忘記做過(guò)某事(事已做完)26. tell sb about sth. 告訴某人某事27. go swimming 去游泳;28. speak to 和……說(shuō);29. just a moment 等一會(huì )兒;30. be not in = be out 出去了,不在家;31. Can I take a message (for you ) 我能給你捎個(gè)信嗎?32. ask sb to do sth 讓某人去做某事;33. call sb back 給某人回電話(huà)。34. I'm afraid 恐怕;35. sing the song 唱歌;36. have to 必須;37. fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏;38. It's fun 真是有趣的事。
39. I have no time 我沒(méi)有時(shí)間40. carry water 挑水;41. have a picnic 野。
一、七年級上冊英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法 1.動(dòng)詞be(is,am,are)的用法
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟著(zhù)他(he),她(she),它(it)。單數名詞用is,復數名詞全用are。變否定,更容易,be后not加上去。變疑問(wèn),往前提,句末問(wèn)號莫丟棄。還有一條須注意,句首大寫(xiě)莫忘記。
2.this,that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代詞,it是人稱(chēng)代詞。
(2)距離說(shuō)話(huà)人近的人或物用this, 距離說(shuō)話(huà)人遠的人或物用that。如:
This is a flower. 這是一朵花。(近處)That is a tree. 那是一棵樹(shù)。(遠處)
(3)放在一起的兩樣東西,先說(shuō)this, 后說(shuō)that。如:
This is a pen. That is a pencil. 這是一支鋼筆。那是一支鉛筆。
(4)向別人介紹某人時(shí)說(shuō)This is…, 不說(shuō)That is…。如:
This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 這是海倫,海倫,這是湯姆。
(5)This is 不能縮寫(xiě), 而That is可以縮寫(xiě)。如:
This is a bike. That's a car. 這是一輛自行車(chē)。那是一輛轎車(chē)。
(6)打電話(huà)時(shí),介紹自己用this, 詢(xún)問(wèn)對方用that。如:
—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐嗎?
—Yes, this is. Who's that? 是的,我是,你是誰(shuí)?
注意:雖然漢語(yǔ)中使用“我”和“你”,但英語(yǔ)中打電話(huà)時(shí)絕不可以說(shuō):I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that作主語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)句時(shí), 要用it代替this或that。如:
①—Is this a notebook? 這是筆記本嗎?—Yes, it is. 是的,它是。 ②—What's that? 那是什么?—It's a kite. 是只風(fēng)箏。
3.these和those用法
this, that, these和those是指示代詞,these是this的復數形式,指時(shí)間,距離較近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的復數形式,指時(shí)間、距離較遠或前面已經(jīng)提到過(guò)的人或事物。
①This is my bed. That is Lily's bed. 這是我的床。那是莉莉的床。 ②These pictures are good. 那些畫(huà)很好。
③ Are those apple trees? 那些是蘋(píng)果樹(shù)嗎?
在回答主語(yǔ)是these或those的疑問(wèn)句時(shí),通常用they代替these或those以避免重復。如:
④Are these/those your apples? 這些(那些)是你的蘋(píng)果嗎? Yes, they are. 是的,他們是。
4.名詞+'s所有格
單數名詞后直接加 “ 's ”:
Jim's coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff's mother杰夫的媽媽
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tell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人(不要)做某事 want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 try to do sth.試圖做某事 help sb. (to) do sth.幫某人做某事 be busy with sth.忙于某事 spend money/time on(doing) sth.花費金錢(qián)/時(shí)間去做某事 hope to do sth./hope(that)…希望…… wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 find sb. doing sth.發(fā)現某人正在做某事 remember to do sth.記得要去做某事 remember doing sth.記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事 forget to do sth.忘記要去做某事 forget doing sth.忘記曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事 plan to do sth.計劃做某事 take sb. some time/money to do sth.做某事花費某人時(shí)間/金錢(qián) sb. pay(s) money for sth.某人在某物上花費金錢(qián) sth. cost(s) sb. some money某人在某物上花費金錢(qián) like to do/doing sth.喜歡做某事 see/hear sb. do/doing sth.看見(jiàn)/聽(tīng)到某人干過(guò)/在干某事 decide to do sth.決定做某事 get sth. for sb.為某人弄到某物 would like to do sth 想要做某事 enjoy doing sth 享受做某事 practice doing sth 練習做某事 try to do sth 盡力做某事 try doing sth 嘗試做某事 ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 make sb do sth 使得某人做某事 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 help sb (to)do sth 幫助某人做某事 love/like doing sth 喜歡做某事 dislike doing sth 不喜歡做某事 hate doing/to do sth 討厭做某事 keep doing sth 保持一直做某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 spend(time)doing sth 花時(shí)間做某事 mind doing sth 介意做某事 need to do sth 需要做某事。
tell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人(不要)做某事
want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
try to do sth.試圖做某事
help sb. (to) do sth.幫某人做某事
be busy with sth.忙于某事
spend money/time on(doing) sth.花費金錢(qián)/時(shí)間去做某事
hope to do sth./hope(that)…希望……
wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事
find sb. doing sth.發(fā)現某人正在做某事
remember to do sth.記得要去做某事
remember doing sth.記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事
forget to do sth.忘記要去做某事
forget doing sth.忘記曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事
plan to do sth.計劃做某事
take sb. some time/money to do sth.做某事花費某人時(shí)間/金錢(qián)
sb. pay(s) money for sth.某人在某物上花費金錢(qián)
sth. cost(s) sb. some money某人在某物上花費金錢(qián)
like to do/doing sth.喜歡做某事
see/hear sb. do/doing sth.看見(jiàn)/聽(tīng)到某人干過(guò)/在干某事
decide to do sth.決定做某事
get sth. for sb.為某人弄到某物
would like to do sth 想要做某事
enjoy doing sth 享受做某事
practice doing sth 練習做某事
try to do sth 盡力做某事
try doing sth 嘗試做某事
ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
make sb do sth 使得某人做某事
let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
help sb (to)do sth 幫助某人做某事
love/like doing sth 喜歡做某事
dislike doing sth 不喜歡做某事
hate doing/to do sth 討厭做某事
keep doing sth 保持一直做某事
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
spend(time)doing sth 花時(shí)間做某事
mind doing sth 介意做某事
need to do sth 需要做某事
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