初中英語(yǔ)組合訓(xùn)練八級(jí)上(初二上英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn))

1.初二上英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

初二年級(jí)（上） 【知識(shí)梳理】 I. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. on time 2. best wishes 3. give a talk 4. for example 5. short for6. a waste of time7. go on a field trip8. go fishing9. I agree10. next week11. the day after tomorrow12. have a picnic13. have some problems doing sth.14. go the wrong way15. hurry up16. get together17. in the open air18. on Mid-Autumn Day19. come over20. have to 21. get home 22. agree with 23. in the country24. in town 25. all the same26. in front of27. on the left/right side28. next to 29. up and down30. keep healthy31. grow up32. at the same time33. the day before yesterday35. last Saturday36. half an hour ago37. a moment ago38. just now39. by the way40. all the time41. at firstII. 重要句型1. have fun doing sth. 2. Why don't you…？3. We're going to do sth.4. start with sth.5. Why not…？ 6. Are you going to…？7. be friendly to sb.8. You'd better do sth.9. ask sb. for sth.10. say goodbye to sb.11. Good luck(with sb)!III. 交際用語(yǔ)1.Welcome backto school!2.Excuse me. I'm sorry I'm late, because the traffic is bad. 3.It doesn't matter.4.Happy Teachers' Day !5.That's a good idea.6.What are you going to do?7.Where are we going ?8.What are we going to do ? 9.I'm good at…10.It's not far from…11. Are you free tomorrow evening?12.Would you and Lily like to come over to my home for Mid-Autumn Festival?13.I'm glad you can come.14.Thanks for asking us.15.How about another one?16.May I have a taste?17.Let me walk with you.18.What do you have to do?19.Do you live on a farm?20.Which do you like better, the city or the country?21.Which do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens?22.Shall we go at ten? Good idea!23.---Let's make it half past one. ---OK.24.---Why not come a little earlier? ---All right.25.Excuse me. Where's the nearest post office, please?26.It's over there on the right.27.I'm sorry I don't know.28.You'd better…29.Thank you all the same.30.Which bus do I take?31.Go along this road.32.What day was it yesterday?33.I'm sorry to hear that.34.I hope you're better now.35.Why did you call me?36.I called to tell…IV. 重要語(yǔ)法1.be going to的用法；2.形容詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)；3.形容詞和副詞的比較4.一般過(guò)去時(shí)【名師講解】1. on the street / in the street表示“在街上”時(shí)，on the street 和 in the street 都可以，在美國(guó)多用on the street， 在英國(guó)多用in the street. 例如：We have a house in the street. 我們?cè)诮稚嫌凶孔印?/p>

I met him on the street. 我在街上遇見(jiàn)了他。2. would like / like would like 和 like含義不同。

like 意思是“喜歡”，“愛(ài)好”，而 would like 意思是“想要”。試比較： I like beer.=I'm fond of beer. 我喜歡喝啤酒。

I'd like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer. 我想要一杯啤酒。 Do you like going to the cinema？ 你喜歡看電影嗎？ Would you like to go to the cinema tonight？ 你今晚想去看電影嗎？3. another / the other(1)another 通常用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上或不確定數(shù)量中的任意一個(gè)人或 物體。

例如：May I have another apple, please？ 請(qǐng)?jiān)诮o我一個(gè)蘋(píng)果好嗎？This coat is too small for me. Please show me another這件外套我穿太小，請(qǐng)?jiān)俳o我拿一件看看。 （2）the other 通常指兩者中的另一個(gè)。

例如：He has two rulers. One is short. The other is long. 他有兩把尺子，一把短的，另一把長(zhǎng)的。I have two brothers. One works in Xi'an . The other works in Beijing. 我有兩個(gè)兄弟，一個(gè)在西安工作，另一個(gè)在北京工作。

4. have to /must (1)have to和 must 都可以用來(lái)談?wù)摿x務(wù)，但用法略有不同。如果某人主觀上覺(jué)得必須去做而又想去時(shí)，常用must。

如果談?wù)撃撤N來(lái)自“外界”的義務(wù)，常用have to。例如：I must stop smoking. 我必須戒煙。

（自己想戒煙）They have to work for the boss.他們不得不為那個(gè)老板工作。（條件逼得他們?nèi)スぷ鳎?（2）have to 可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)，must 只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

例如：I'll have to get up early tomorrow morning.明天早晨我必須早早起床。We had to work long hours every day in order to get more money.為了多掙錢(qián)，我們不得不每天長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地工作。

（3）用于否定句時(shí)，mustn't意思是“決不能”，“禁止”，而don't have to意思是“不必”，相當(dāng)于needn't。例如： You mustn't be late again next time.下一次你決不能再遲到。

You don't have to go there today. You can go there tomorrow. 你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。

5. hear sb. or sth.doing sth. / herar sb. or sth. do sth.hear sb. or sth.doing sth.意思是“聽(tīng)到某人或某物在做某事”，而hear sb. or sth. do sth.意思是“聽(tīng)到某人或某物做過(guò)某事”。試比較：I hear him singing an English song.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他在唱英歌曲。

I heard him sing an English song.我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他唱一首英文歌。類似hear 這種用法的還有see, watch, listen, feel等感官動(dòng)詞。

6. any /someany和some 都可以同不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用，但。

2.人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練第一單元達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試

Unit 1(Grade eight) 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. Did you do _______ on your vacation, Alice? A.anything fun B.fun anything C.something fun D.fun something 2. Did you go _____? A.interesting somewhere B.somewhere interesting C.anywhere interesting D.interesting anywhere 3. I went to summer ______. A.vacations B.day C.vacation D.camp 4. Where did you go _____ vacation? A.to B.on C.for D.in 5. And _______ the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below. A.and B.because C.but D.because of 6. _______ kind girl Jenny is! A.What B. What a C. How D. How a 7. Did you study ______your test? A.on B.at C.for D.in 8. —I didn't bring back anything from Malaysia. —_______ at all? A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything 9. She isn't ________to carry the box. A.enough strong B.strong enough C.enough young D.Young enough 10. ---Oh, dear, we have____food left. ---don't worry. I'll go and buy some. A.a few B.a little C.few D.little 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1. I went to New York City. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） _______ did you _______ on vacation? 2. I bought something special for my father. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句） ________ you buy ________ special for your father? 3. I don't like the man. （改為同義句） I _______ the man. 4. Everyone had a great time. （改為同義句） Everyone _______ _______. 5. The Malaysia yellow noodles were delicious. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） ________ _______ the Malaysia yellow noodles？ 三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. We ________(take) quite a few photos yesterday. 2. Everything ________(be) excellent. 3. We ________(feed) some hens and saw some baby pigs. 4. There are a lot of new ________(building) now. 5. I really enjoyed _________(walk) around the town. 6. We decided __________(go) to the beach near our hotel. 7. Did you buy __________(something) special? 8. What a __________(different) a day makes! 9. Lucy tried her best________(run) quickly and she did well.. 10. Do you keep _______(diary) every day. 四、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。

1. We didn't have an u__________ so we were wet and cold. 2. The food tasted great because I was so h_________! 3. E__________ was on vacation. 4. It was ____________（精彩的）. 5. I just stayed at home ________（大多數(shù)） of the time to read and relax. 6. My father didn't bring _________（足夠的） money. 7. I _______（想知道） what life was like here in the past. 8. We w________ over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 9. Why didn't you buy anything for _________（你自己）？ 10. What ________（活動(dòng)） do you find enjoyable？ 五、翻譯下列句子。 1.昨天你吃什么食物了？ _______ ________ _______ you _______ yesterday? 2.你覺(jué)得這次旅行怎么樣？ How did you _______ _______ the trip? 3. 似乎沒(méi)有人感到無(wú)聊。

No one _______ _______ _________. 4.我感覺(jué)我是一只鳥(niǎo)。 I ________ ________ I was a bird. 5.我們想要走到山頂，天卻開(kāi)始下雨了。

We wanted to ______ _______ ________ ________,but then it started raining a little.。

3.八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn) 語(yǔ)法 知識(shí)點(diǎn) 詞組 越詳細(xì)越好

希望做某事hope to do sth. 決定做某事decide to do sth 同意做某事agree to do sth. 需要某人做某事need to do sth.使用某物做某事use sth to do sth 準(zhǔn)備做某事get/be ready to do 計(jì)劃做某事plan to do sth. 希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.輪流做某事take one's turns to do sth. 拒絕做某事refuse to do sth.告訴某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth. 不得不have to do 同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.喜歡/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. encourage sb to do鼓勵(lì)某人做 幫助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do It's one's turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事 例：It your turn to clean the blackboard.It's time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事時(shí)候了 例：It's time for me to go home.It's +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是…… 例： It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某時(shí)間 例句： 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night. 3.It will tak too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能 例： He was to angry to say a word.find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/感到做某事是… I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well. 序數(shù)詞+to do 第…..個(gè)做某事 例句：Who is the first to get there？我不知/忘記了怎么辦。

I didn't know/forgot what to do.離開(kāi)房間時(shí)不要忘記/記住關(guān)燈 例句：Don't forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room be+adj+to do sth 例句：I am very sorry to hear that. I am ready to help others. I am happy / pleased / glad to meet you.順口溜：本領(lǐng)最多不定式，主表定補(bǔ)賓和狀；樣樣成分都能干，只有謂語(yǔ)它不敢；大家千萬(wàn)要小心，有時(shí)它把句型改；作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用it，自己在后把身藏；七個(gè)感官三使役，賓補(bǔ)要把to甩開(kāi)；疑問(wèn)詞后接上它，賓語(yǔ)從句可充當(dāng)；邏輯主語(yǔ)不定式，不定式前加for sb.;to前not是否定，各種用法區(qū)別開(kāi)。e her two weeks to finish the work.以下是不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式（即動(dòng)詞原形）的常見(jiàn)用法 am let sb. do sth讓某人做某事 make do sth使得某人做某事 hear do sth do sth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事 see do sth do sth看見(jiàn)某人做某事 why not/why don't you +動(dòng)原？為什么不.？Why not/Why don't you take a walk？ 某人+had better( not)do 某人最好（不）做某事 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may /must /should+ 動(dòng)詞原（包括情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定形式+動(dòng)詞原形） 助動(dòng)詞do/does/did/will/would在構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句或者構(gòu)成否定句即don't /doesn't /didn't /will not /would not+ 動(dòng)詞原形 be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形（表示“即將”“打算” 做某事） 使用-ing分詞的幾種情況 1.在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中。

He is watching TV. They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.2.在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：There is a boy swimming in the river.3.在have fun/problems結(jié)構(gòu)4.在介詞后面。

如：Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball?What /How about doing sth？ 做某事怎么樣？ I interested in playing football.5.在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中 1. enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事；2. finish doing sth； 完成做某事； 3.feel like doing sth 想要做某事；4. stop doing sth 停止做某事（原來(lái)的事） 5.forget doing sth 忘記做過(guò)某事6. go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事（原來(lái)的事）；7.remember doing sth 記得做過(guò)某事8. like doing sth 喜歡做某事； 9.find /see/hear/watch sb doing發(fā)現(xiàn)/看到/聽(tīng)到/觀看某人做 10. try doing sth 試圖做某事； 11. need doing sth 需要做某事；12. prefer doing sth 寧愿做某事； 13.mind doing sth 介意做某事；14. miss doing sth 錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事； 15.practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事；16. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事；17.can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事；中。如：We have fun learning English this term. They had problems g18.waste time/money doing 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/錢(qián)做； 19.keep sb.doing 讓…始終/一直做…20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事 21. prefer doing A to doing B=like A better than B喜歡做B更喜歡做A22. “do some +doing”短語(yǔ) 如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking23.“go doing”短語(yǔ)去做某事（主要指文娛活動(dòng)等）如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing（滑雪/go boating / etting to the top of the mountain.。

4.人教新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)資料（1

Unit 1 Where's your pen pal from？ 一、詞組 be from= come form 來(lái)自。

pen pal=pen friend 筆友 like and dislike 好惡；愛(ài)憎 live in….在。居住 speak English 講英語(yǔ) play sports 做體育運(yùn)動(dòng) a little French 一些法語(yǔ) go to the movies 去看電影 an action movie 一部動(dòng)作片 on weekends 在周末 Excuse me 對(duì)不起，打擾 get to 到達(dá)、抵達(dá) beginning of 在。

開(kāi)始的時(shí)候 at the end of 在。結(jié)束的時(shí)候 arrive at / 二、句型 （1）、Where主 +be+主語(yǔ)+from？ 主語(yǔ)+be+from+地點(diǎn). （2）、Where do/does+主語(yǔ)+live？ 主語(yǔ)+live/lives in… （3）、What language do/does +主語(yǔ)+speak？ 主語(yǔ)+speak/speaks…. （4）、主語(yǔ)+like/likes+doing… 三、日常交際用語(yǔ) 1-Where is your pen pal from? -He's from China. 2-Where does she live? --She lives in Tokyo. 3-Does she speak English? -Yes, she does/No, she doesn't. 4-Is that your new pen pal? -Yes,he is /No,he isn't. 5-What language does she speak? -She speaks English. Unit 2 Where's the post office 一、詞組 post office 郵局 pay phone 投幣式公用電話 next to 在。

隔壁 across from 在。對(duì)面 in front of 在。

前面 between…and… 在。和。

之間 on a street 在街上 in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右邊/在左邊 on one's right/left 在某人的右邊/左邊 turn right/left 向右/左轉(zhuǎn) take a walk 散步 have fun 玩得開(kāi)心 the way to …去。的路 take a taxi 打的/乘出租車 go down(along)…沿著。

走 go through。穿過(guò)。

have a good trip 旅途愉快 二、句型 （1）、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It's on Centre Street. No,there isn't. (2)、Where's the sumpermarket? It's next to the library. (3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun. (4)、I hope you have a good trip. (5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant. (6)、Talk a walk though the park.. (7)、enjoy后接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式. Do you enoy(=like) your work? Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city？ 三、日常交際用語(yǔ) （1）、Is there a ….？句型E.g. -Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isn't (2)、Where is …？句型Eg: -Where is the park, please? -It's behind the bank. （肯定回答） -I'm sorry I don't know. （否定回答） （3）、Which is the way to +地點(diǎn)？ 句型.例如： - Which is the way to the library. (4)、How can I get to +地點(diǎn)？句型.例如： -How can I get to the restaurant? (5)、Can you tell me the way to +地點(diǎn)？句型.例 - Can you tell me the way to the post office? (6)、Let me tell you the way to my house. (7)、Just go straight and turn left. Unit 3 Why do you like koalas？ 一、詞組 want to do sth .想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某做某事 want sth 想要某物 Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 kind of 有幾分\種類 a kind of 一種… …years old …年齡 如：ten years old 十歲 like to do sth 喜歡做某事 like doing sth play with … 與。一起玩 be quiet 安靜 during the day 在白天 at night 在夜間 have a look at.. 看。

one…the other 一個(gè)。另一個(gè)。

二、句型 （1）、-why do you like pandas? -Because they're very cure. (2)、-Why dose he like koalas? -Because they are kind of interesting. (3)、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa. (4)、-What animals do you like? -I like elephants. 三、日常交際用語(yǔ) （1）、-Let's see the lions. (2)-Why do you want to see the lions? -Becase they are very cute. (3)-Do you like giraffes? Yes,I do./ No,I don't (4)-What other animal do you like? _I like dogs.too other+ 名詞的復(fù)數(shù).表示沒(méi)有特定的數(shù)量范圍 the other+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示有特定的數(shù)量范圍. （5）-Why are you looking at me? -Because you are very cute. (6)-Let us play games. –Great! Let me see. Unit 4 I want to be an actor. 一、詞組 want to be+職業(yè) 想要成為。

shop assistant 店員 bank clerk 銀行職員 work with 與。

一起工作 work hard 努力工作 work for 為。

而工作 work as 作為。

而工作 get.. from…從。

獲得。

give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物給某人 正確的表示：give it/them to sb. 錯(cuò)誤的表示：give sb.it/them in the day 在白天 at night 在夜間 talk to /with 與…講話 go out to dinners 外出吃飯 in a hospital 在醫(yī)院 newspaper reporter 報(bào)社記者 movie actor 電影演員 二、句型 （1）-What do/does+某人+do？ 例：-What do you do?-I'm a student. -What dose he do? He's a teacher. (2)-What do/does+某人+want to be？ 例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher. -What does she want to be? She wants to be a nuser. (3)-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital. (4)-Does he work in the hospiat Yes.he does/No,he doesn't (5)-Does she work late? -Yes,she does/No.she doesn't (6)-英語(yǔ)中詢問(wèn)職業(yè)的幾種表達(dá)方式： What do/does …do? What is…？ What is your father? What's one's job？例：What's your father's job? Unit 5 I'm watching TV. 一、詞組 do homework 做家庭作業(yè) watch TV 。

5.新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)一至三單元重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型

新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)第二單元 I. 應(yīng)掌握的詞組： 1. What's the matter？ 怎么了？= What's the trouble (with you)? = What's your trouble? = what's up? = What's wrong (with you)? = Is there anything wrong (with you)? 2.have a cold 感冒 3. have a sore back 背痛 4. have a fever 發(fā)燒 5. have a headache頭疼 6.have a sore throat 咽喉痛 7. lie down and rest 躺下休息 8. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) 9. drink lots of water 多喝水 10.drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的熱茶 11.That's a good idea 好主意 12.That's too bad 太糟糕了 13.I think so 我認(rèn)為如此 14. I'm not feeling well. 我覺(jué)得不太舒服 = I'm not feeling fine/all right. = I'm feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I don't feel well. 15. I have no idea = I don't know我不知道 16. be thirsty\hungry\tired\ stressed out 有壓力 17.go to bed early 早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué) 18. traditional Chinese doctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī) 19. a balance of yin and yang陰陽(yáng)調(diào)和 20. for example 例如 21. too much 太多+不可數(shù)名詞 22.too many 太多+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 23. eat a balance diet飲食平衡 24.in many western countries 在很多西方國(guó)家 25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit 26.a few nights 幾個(gè)晚上 27.other healthy foods 其他健康食品 28.take some medicine 吃藥 29.give you some medicine 給你開(kāi)藥 30. at the moment =now 現(xiàn)在 31.have a lot headaches =often have a headache 經(jīng)常頭疼32.need some conversation practice需要會(huì)話練習(xí) 33.enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself 反身代詞) 玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun 34. enjoy sth. =like sth. （名詞）喜歡某物， enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sth 35.I'm sorry to hear that.聽(tīng)到此事我很難過(guò) II. 應(yīng)掌握的句子： 1.What's the matter? I have a toothache. 你怎么了？我牙疼。

Maybe you should see a dentist. 或許你應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)。 2.When did it start ?About three days ago。

什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始的？大約三天前。 3.I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起來(lái)。

4.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為我們需要陰陽(yáng)調(diào)和以保持身體健康。 5.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.吃黨參和黃芪也對(duì)這有好處6.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang. 太緊張易怒的人或許吃了太多的陽(yáng)性食物。

7.It's easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it's important to eat a balanced diet. 有一個(gè)健康的生活方式很容易，飲食平衡是很重要 It is +形容詞+for sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是。

8.When you are tired, you shouldn't go out at night. 疲倦時(shí)，晚上你不該外出。

9.I am not feeling very well at the moment. 這段時(shí)間我感覺(jué)不大好。 10. I'm tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲勞，而且經(jīng)常頭痛。

11.I'm stressed out because my Mandarin isn't improving. 我很緊張，因?yàn)槠胀ㄔ挍](méi)有長(zhǎng)進(jìn)。

6.人教版初二英語(yǔ)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上筆記 Review of Unit 1-6 I. language goals （語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)） 1. Talk about how often you do things 談?wù)撟鍪虑榈念l率。

2. Talk about your health. Make suggestions. 談?wù)摻】翟掝}以及提出建議。 3. Talk about future plans. 談?wù)撐磥?lái)的計(jì)劃/打算。

4. Talk about how to get to places. 談?wù)摰竭_(dá)某地的方式。 5. Learn to make invitations, say yes to invitations and say no to invitations and give reasons. 學(xué)會(huì)發(fā)出，接受和拒絕邀請(qǐng)并說(shuō)出原因。

6. Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people. 學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)搨€(gè)人品質(zhì)以及如何比較人們。 II. Key Phrases （重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)）： 1. how often 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次 2. junk food 垃圾食品 3. a lot of 許多 4. hardly ever 很少 5. start with 以…開(kāi)始 6. try to do sth. 試著去做某事 7. look after 照料 8. be kind of unhealthy 有點(diǎn)不健康 9. once a day 一天一次 10. twice a month 一個(gè)月兩次 11. be good for 對(duì)…有好處 12. once in a while 偶爾 13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙醫(yī) 14. get a cold / fever 感冒/發(fā)燒 15. have a stomachache 肚子疼 16. have a toothache 牙疼 17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼 18. lie down and rest 躺下休息 19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的熱茶 20. be stressed out 緊張 21. listen to … 聽(tīng)… 22. get tired 變的疲勞 23. keep healthy 保持健康 24. at the moment 此刻；目前 25. watch TV 看電視 26. play basketball 打籃球 27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹 28. visit my friend 拜訪我的朋友 29. relax at home 在家放松 30. sports camp 運(yùn)動(dòng)野營(yíng) 31. something interesting 32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing 去徒步旅行/野營(yíng)/釣魚(yú)/購(gòu)物/觀光 33. go away 離開(kāi) 34. get back to school 返回學(xué)校 35. stay for a week 呆一個(gè)星期 36. go bike riding 騎自行車兜風(fēng) 37. takes walks 散步 38. rent videos 租錄像帶 39. sleep a lot 睡得多 40. think about 考慮 41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane 乘地鐵/公共車/小船/飛機(jī) 42. get to 到達(dá) 43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共車/飛機(jī)/小船 44. train / subway / bus station 火車/地鐵/公共車站 45. bus ride 乘公共車的旅行 46. ride a bike 騎自行車 47. bus stop 公共汽車站 48. on foot 步行 49. leave for 離開(kāi)去… 50. school bus 學(xué)校班車 51. the early bus 早班車 52. be different from 與…不同 53. half past six 六點(diǎn)半 54. in North America 在北美洲 55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐 56. need to do 需要做… 57. more than 多于 58. play soccer 踢足球 59. baseball game 棒球比賽 60. school team 校隊(duì) 61. come over to 過(guò)來(lái)到… 62. the day after tomorrow 后天 63. be good at 擅長(zhǎng)于… 64. two years ago 兩年前 65. be outgoing 外向的 66. all the time 一直 67. in some ways 在一些方面 68. look the same 看起來(lái)一樣 69. talk to everyone 與大家談話 70. make me laugh 使我笑 III. Key Sentence Structures 重要句型： Unit 1: 1. -What do you usually do on weekends? -I usually go to the movies. 2. -What does he sometimes do on weekends? -He sometimes surfs the Internet. 3. How often do you exercise? I exercise once a week. 4. How often does she eat vegetables? She eats vegetables three times a day. 5. Most of the students go to the beach every year. 6. It makes a big difference to my grades. 7. My eating habits are pretty good. Unit 2: 1. What's the matter? What's wrong? What's the trouble? 2. I'm not feeling well. I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat. /I have a lot of headaches. 3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist. You should drink some hot tea with honey. 4. You shouldn't eat anything for 24 hours. 5. Don't get stressed out. It will make you sick. 6. I'm sorry to hear that you are not feeling well. Unit 3 1. -What is she doing for vacation? -She is babysitting her little sister. -That sounds nice / interesting. 2. -When are you going? -I'm going on Monday. 3. -Where are they going? -They are going to Tibet. 4. -Who is she going with? -She is going with her parents. 5. -How long is he staying. -He is staying for a week. 6. -How is the weather there? -I'm hoping the weather will be nice. 7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June. 8. Have a good time. Unit 4: 1. -How do you get to school? -I get to school by bus. 2. -How does he go to work? -He usually walks to school. 3. -How long does it take? -It takes about twenty minutes. 4. -How far is it from his home to school? -It's three miles. 5. What do you think of the transportation in your town? Unit 5: 1. -Can you come to my party on Wednesday? -Sure, I'd love to. / I'm sorry, I have to have a piano lesson. 2. -Can she go to the movies on Saturday? -No, she can't. She has to help her mom. 3. -Can you go to the concert on Monday? -When is it? -It's at four o'clock on Friday. 4. Thanks a lot for the invitation. 5. I'm going to study for a test this evening. 6. What's the date today? Unit 6 1. Pedro is funnier。

7.英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit1

綜合能力訓(xùn)練八年級(jí)（上）參考答案 Unit 1 Section A 自主學(xué)習(xí) 一、1. twice 2. surfs 3.active 4. program 5. skateboard 二、1.as for 2.多久一次 3. surf the internet 4.高中 5. three times a week6. 一年一、二次 7. on weekends 8.大部分學(xué)生 三.1. He usuall exercises in the morning.2. How often does he surf the Internet?3. They skateboard twice a week.4. Mike hardly ever watches TV.5. My mother sometimes goes shopping.隨堂達(dá)標(biāo) 一、1. D How often的答語(yǔ)是頻度短語(yǔ)或頻度副詞。

2. B 75% 就是大多數(shù)。3. D 在周末，用介詞at 或on都可以。

4. C 根據(jù)句子意思可知。5. D答語(yǔ)是頻度短語(yǔ)，用How often提問(wèn)。

二、1. twice 2. exercise 3. active 4. watches 5. Once 三、1. —What do you usually do at weekends？—I usually play soccer.2. —How often does he go to a movie？— He watches it once a week.3. What's your favorite program?4. My sister watches TV twice or three times a week.5. As for homework, most students do every day.四、1. doing 2. from 3.often 4. Does 5. do 6. visit 7.think 語(yǔ)法練習(xí) A.1.B 答語(yǔ)是頻度短語(yǔ)，用How often進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。2. C 這句話意思是：我有時(shí)去超市看見(jiàn)她。

“有時(shí)”是sometimes.3.D 答語(yǔ)是段時(shí)間，故用How long提問(wèn)。4.C the result for是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是……的結(jié)果。

5.D 根據(jù)前面那個(gè)句子的意思判斷，后面的句子意思應(yīng)該是他幾乎不曾上學(xué)遲到。故選D B.1. How often 2. How many 3. What's 4. What does, do 5. How often, do 中考鏈接1.A 答語(yǔ)是頻度短語(yǔ)，用“How often”提問(wèn)2.C 根據(jù)上下句可判斷，是雨下得大，人們幾乎不能出去。

故第一個(gè)空是用hard修飾rain， 第二個(gè)空“幾乎不能”用hardly.3.B答語(yǔ)是頻度短語(yǔ)，用“How often”提問(wèn)短語(yǔ)，用“How often”提問(wèn)?？鞓?lè)閱讀1.早睡早起 2.Ten hours. 3. 它的意思是我們必須早睡覺(jué)，早晨早起床。

4.人體必須有足夠的睡眠才健康。5. Wealthy 6. blood Section B 自主學(xué)習(xí) 一.1. milk 2.coffee 3. important 4. health 5. differences 二、1. be good for 2.喝牛奶 3.my eating habits 4.相當(dāng)健康5. try to do sth 6.取得好成績(jī) 7. look after 8.吃較少的肉 三、1.It's not good for us to eat too much.2. I'll try to do the work well.3. Maybe he is a teacher.4. I have a lot of homework to do.5. Although he is 80 years old, he's pretty healthy.隨堂達(dá)標(biāo) 一、1.短語(yǔ)tell sb. not to do sth告訴某人不要干某事2.B 短語(yǔ)try not to do sth.盡力不干某事3.A 這道題考查了2個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，（1）在would you like……？句型中，不能把something改成anything;(2)修飾不定指代詞的形容詞要后置，故答案選A4.B be good for是固定短語(yǔ)，對(duì)……有益5.D 根據(jù)意思判斷。

二、1. keep/ to keep 2.to drink 3. eating 4. to eat 5. better 三、1. to drink milk 2. good for 3.try to eat 4.get good grades5. pretty healthy 6. How often, junk 四、1. Would 2. favorite 3.for 4. How 5. often6.habit 7.get 8. right 9. How 10.often 語(yǔ)法練習(xí)1. doesn't do 2. Does, read 3. How often does, go4. How many hours does, sleep. 5. what does, like.中考鏈接1.C 固定短語(yǔ) want sb to do sth.2.C 根據(jù)句子意思，這里需要填“照顧”，故選C。3.小試身手 I think I'm healthy. I exercise every day. I eat vegetables twice a day and I also eat fruit four times a week. Because I think it's good for my health. I have milk once a day. I hardly ever eat junk food. I only eat it once a week. I sleep for about eight hours every day. Good food and exercise help me to study better.Unit 2 sectionA 自主學(xué)習(xí) 一、1. have, has 2. foot , feet 3. stomach, stomaches 4. tooth, teeth 5. illness, ill 二、1. have a fever 2.患感冒 3.have a toothache 4.頭痛 5. have a sore throat6.背疼 7. Lie down and rest 8.帶蜂蜜的熱茶 三、1. He has a toothache. 2. She should drink a lot of water.3. You should see a dentist.4. I have a stomachache.5. Your mother should take some medicine.隨堂練習(xí)1.A 由于答語(yǔ)是：我頭痛，因此問(wèn)句應(yīng)該是詢問(wèn)病情的。

故選A2.A 根據(jù)yesterday，可以判斷是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，因此只能選A。3.D be good for 是固定短語(yǔ)，對(duì)……有益。

4. B junk food是不可數(shù)名詞，排除A、C。 much too修飾形容詞，故選B。

5.B How is/ are+主語(yǔ)？是詢問(wèn)某人健康狀況的句型。故答語(yǔ)選B 二、1. have 2. Does, have 3. lie ,rest 4. anything 5. better 三、1. What's the matter? 2. I have a cold today. 3. Maybe you should see a dentist. 4. I'm not feeling well now. 5. I hope you feel better soon. 6. You should lie down and rest.四、1. stayed 2. half 3. get 4.gave 5. him 6. speaking 7. meals 8.back 9.learn 10. said 語(yǔ)法練習(xí) A.1. What's the matter 2. shouldn't, anything 3. When did , start4. Do, have 5. doesn't have B. 1.B snow是不可數(shù)名詞，用too much修飾。

2. A “服藥”用動(dòng)詞take. 3. A 根據(jù)句意可判斷4. C 屬于固定句型 matter前必須加 the.5. A have是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，故用Do 中考鏈接1.A. 根據(jù)句意，可以判斷 2.B 根據(jù)句意，可以判斷3. A catch a cold, stay in bed屬于固定短語(yǔ)4. C 聽(tīng)到。

8.八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納 冀教版

重點(diǎn)句型和短語(yǔ) 一、have fun doing sth. 【句型介紹】 意為\"做某事有樂(lè)趣\"，其中have fun 相當(dāng)于enjoy oneself，表示過(guò)得愉快。

1. 英語(yǔ)中的集體名詞，如family, class, team等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若作為一個(gè)整體看，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；若強(qiáng)調(diào)其組成成員，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如： My family is a happy one. 我家是個(gè)幸福的家庭。

My family are all watching TV. 我們?nèi)胰硕荚诳措娨暋?2. 在比較級(jí)中，要注意than后面人稱代詞的格。

1）當(dāng)句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，than后面的代詞用主格還是賓格，在意思上通常沒(méi)有區(qū)別。如： He runs faster than I / me. 他跑得比我快。

They get to school earlier than we / us every day. 他們每天都比我們到校早。 2）當(dāng)句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，than后面的人稱代詞用主格還是賓格在意思上就有差別了。

試比較： I like you more than he. (=I like you more than he likes you.) 我比他更喜歡你。 I like you more than him. (=I like you more than I like him.) 你和他相比，我更喜歡你。

3. 不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)放在被修飾詞的后面，一般指一個(gè)還沒(méi)有發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如： Do you have anything to say about this？ 有關(guān)這件事你有沒(méi)有什么要說(shuō)的？ 4. 在比較句型中，than后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常常省略。

也可以用相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞來(lái)代替與前面相同的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，以避免重復(fù)。如： Tom does better at the lessons than I (do). 湯姆功課比我好。

She ate less than I (did) for breakfast. 她早飯吃得比我少。 5. You\'d better 。

是You had better 。 的縮寫(xiě)形式。

had better 為固定短語(yǔ)，意為\"最好。

\"，后接動(dòng)詞原形，常用來(lái)提出建議或勸告，其否定形式是\"had better not + 動(dòng)詞原形\"。如： You\'d better not stay there too long. 你最好別在那里呆得太久。

We had fun playing computer games. 我們玩電腦游戲很愉快。 【句式比較】 have a good / nice / wonderful time doing sth. 做某事有樂(lè)趣 Did you have a good / nice / wonderful time visiting that country？ 訪問(wèn)那個(gè)國(guó)家你們快樂(lè)嗎？ 【特別提醒】 句中fun為不可數(shù)名詞，表樂(lè)趣，前面不能加不定冠詞。

二、But I don\'t know what to do. 【句型介紹】 疑問(wèn)詞 + 不定式可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。 I don\'t know how to get her help. 我不知道怎樣才能得到她的幫助。

Where to buy this kind of seed is unknown to me. 我不知道去哪兒購(gòu)買(mǎi)這種種子。 My question is when to leave for Tokyo. 我的問(wèn)題是什么時(shí)候去東京。

【句式比較】 疑問(wèn)詞 + 不定式可轉(zhuǎn)換成連詞（原疑問(wèn)詞）引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句。 I don\'t know where we can find her. 我不知道在哪兒能找到她。

How she will go there is still a secret. 她怎么去那里還是一個(gè)謎。 Her question is how she can pass the exam. 她的問(wèn)題是她怎樣才能通過(guò)這次考試。

【特別提醒】 疑問(wèn)詞 + 不定式轉(zhuǎn)換成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。 三、This is 。

speaking. 【句型介紹】 該句為打電話用語(yǔ)，用來(lái)進(jìn)行自我介紹，This代表我，speaking可以省去。 Hello! This is Tom (speaking). 你好，我是湯姆。

【句式比較】 Who is that (speaking)？ 你是誰(shuí)？that用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是誰(shuí)，speaking可以省去。 Is that 。

(speaking)？ 你是。

嗎？that也用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是誰(shuí)， speaking也可以省去。 This is Mary (speaking). Who is that (speaking)？ 我是瑪麗，你是誰(shuí)？ Is that Jane (speaking)？ 你是詹妮嗎？ 【特別提醒】 this不能換成I, that不能換成you。

四、hear sb. / sth. doing 【句型介紹】 意為\"聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人 / 物正在做。

\"，句中doing為現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)過(guò)程。 Just then I heard someone crying \"Help! Help！\" 就在那時(shí)，我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人在喊\"救命??！救命！\" 【句式比較】 hear sb. / sth. do sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人 / 物做某事，句中do為不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)結(jié)果。

I heard him sing three songs. 我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他唱了三首歌。 hear sb. / sth. done聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人 / 物被。

，done為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)。

Do you often hear this song sung by him？ 你經(jīng)常聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他唱這首歌嗎？ 【特別提醒】 在這些句型中的hear可換成see, feel, watch等感官動(dòng)詞。 初二1-7單元重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 作者：王宣玲 一、名詞短語(yǔ) a waste of time 浪費(fèi)（白費(fèi)）時(shí)間 field trip 野外旅游 the day after tomorrow后天 Terra Cotta Warriors 兵馬俑 Thanksgiving Day 感恩節(jié) on Mid-autumn Day / Festival 在中秋節(jié) 二、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) go fishing 去釣魚(yú) go boating 去劃船 go hiking 去徒步旅行 go on a picnic 去野餐 trip over （被。

）絆倒 hurry up 趕快 get home 回家 get together 相聚 agree with 。

同意。

意見(jiàn)（想法）；符合 ask for 請(qǐng)求；詢問(wèn) come up 走近；發(fā)生；上來(lái)；流行 come over 過(guò)來(lái)；抓住 三、介、副詞短語(yǔ) in the open air 在戶外；在野外 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) at the front / back of 在前 / 后面 in front of 在。

前面 in the country 在鄉(xiāng)下 in town 在城里 on the left /right side 在左 / 右邊 up and down 上上下下；來(lái)來(lái)回回 四、其它短語(yǔ) （not） 。 any more再也不；不能再。

all the same 仍然； 還是 had better (do) 。