英語(yǔ)作文通用文開(kāi)頭(求英語(yǔ)作文萬(wàn)能開(kāi)頭和結尾)
1.求英語(yǔ)作文萬(wàn)能開(kāi)頭和結尾
一）段首句1. 關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。
一些人認為…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.2. 俗話(huà)說(shuō)（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。There is an old saying______. It's the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.3. 現在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了許多危害。
首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是…… Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4. 現在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays, it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______.Besides,______.5. 任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.6. 關(guān)于……人們的觀(guān)點(diǎn)各不相同，一些人認為（說(shuō)）……，在他們看來(lái)，…… People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7. 人類(lèi)正面臨著(zhù)一個(gè)嚴重的問(wèn)題……，這個(gè)問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越嚴重。Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8. ……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門(mén)話(huà)題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。
______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9. ……在我們的日常生活中起著(zhù)越來(lái)越重要的作用，它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處，但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴重 的問(wèn)題。______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10. 根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。
很顯然……，但是 為什么呢？According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that ______ while. Obviously, ______, but why？（二）中間段落句1. 相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認為……。On the contrary, there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time, they say____.2. 但是，我認為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。
最糟糕的是……。But I don't think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.3. ……對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。
首先，……。而且……，最重要 的是…… ______is necessary and important to our country's development and construction. First,______. What's more, _____.Most important of all,______.4. 有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法。
首先，我們可以……。There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______5. 面臨……，我們應該采取一系列行之有效的方法來(lái)……。
一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______, we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another, ______6. 早就應該拿出行動(dòng)了。比如說(shuō)……，另外……。
所有這些方法肯定會(huì )……。It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.7. 為什么……？第一個(gè)原因是……；第二個(gè)原因是……；第三個(gè)原因是……。
總的來(lái)說(shuō)，……的主要原 因是由于…… Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.9. 盡管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10. 完全同意……這種觀(guān)點(diǎn)（陳述），主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.（三）結尾句1. 至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，我認為…… As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ……2. 總而言之，整個(gè)社會(huì )應該密切關(guān)注……這個(gè)問(wèn)題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來(lái)……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.3. 但是，……和……都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢（好處）。例如，……，而……。
然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于（喜歡）……But ……and……h(huán)ave heir own advantages. For example， …… while…… Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……4. 就我個(gè)人而言，我相信……，因此，我堅信美好的未來(lái)正等著(zhù)我們。因為…… Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is 。
2.英語(yǔ)作文萬(wàn)能開(kāi)頭和結尾
一、開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式
1.開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式一：
名人名言：有人問(wèn)了，“我沒(méi)有記住名言，怎么辦？尤其是英語(yǔ)名言？”很好辦：編！原理：我們看到的東西很多都是創(chuàng )造出來(lái)的，包括我們欣賞的文章也是，所以盡管編，但是一定要聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有道理，而且沒(méi)準將來(lái)我們就是名人呢！對吧？
經(jīng)典句型：A proverb says, “ You are only young once.” （適用于已記住的名言）It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （適用于自編名言）更多經(jīng)典句型：As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2.開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式二：
數字統計原理：要想更有說(shuō)服力，就應該用實(shí)際的數字來(lái)說(shuō)明。原則上在議論文當中不應該出現虛假數字的，可是在考試的時(shí)候哪管那三七二十一，但編無(wú)妨，只要我有東西寫(xiě)就萬(wàn)事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型：According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
看起來(lái)這個(gè)數字文縐縐的，其實(shí)都是編造出來(lái)的，下面隨便幾個(gè)題目我們都可以這樣編造：
Honesty
根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，大學(xué)生向老師請假的理由當中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike
根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，85%的人在近距離旅行的時(shí)候首選的交通工具是自行車(chē)。
Youth
根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，在某個(gè)大學(xué)，學(xué)生的課余時(shí)間的70%都是在休閑娛樂(lè )。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?
根據最近的一項統計調查顯示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型：A recent statistics shows that …
二、結尾萬(wàn)能公式
1.結尾萬(wàn)能公式一：如此結論
說(shuō)完了，畢竟要歸納一番，相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷，領(lǐng)導長(cháng)篇大論，到最后終于冒出個(gè)“總而言之”之類(lèi)的話(huà)，我們馬上停止開(kāi)小差，等待領(lǐng)導說(shuō)結束語(yǔ)。也就是說(shuō)，開(kāi)頭很好，也必然要有一個(gè)精彩的結尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：
Obviously（此為過(guò)渡短語(yǔ)）， we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果讀者很難“顯而見(jiàn)之”，但說(shuō)無(wú)妨，就當讀者的眼光太淺罷了！
更多過(guò)渡短語(yǔ)：
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型：
Thus, it can be concluded that…， Therefore, we can find that…
2.結尾萬(wàn)能公式二：如此建議
如果說(shuō)“如此結論”是結尾最沒(méi)用的廢話(huà)，那么“如此建議”應該是最有價(jià)值的廢話(huà)了，因為這里雖然也是廢話(huà)，但是卻用了一個(gè)很經(jīng)典的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句型。拽！
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
這里的虛擬語(yǔ)氣用得很經(jīng)典，因為考官本來(lái)經(jīng)常考這個(gè)句型，而如果我們自己寫(xiě)出來(lái)，你說(shuō)考官會(huì )怎么想呢？更多句型：
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
3.求英語(yǔ)作文萬(wàn)能開(kāi)頭結尾
萬(wàn)能開(kāi)頭 一篇文章通常可分為三個(gè)部分，即開(kāi)頭、正文和結尾。
這三個(gè)部分安排是否得體，直接影響到文章的質(zhì)量。 文章的開(kāi)頭一般來(lái)說(shuō)應盡量做到開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，用簡(jiǎn)單明白的敘述引出文章的話(huà)題，使讀者了解文章要談?wù)撌裁矗幌掠谝鹱x者的興趣。
作文常見(jiàn)的開(kāi)頭形式大致有以下幾種： 1.開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，揭示主題 文章一開(kāi)頭，就交待清楚文章的主題是什么。如“How I Spent My Vacation”（我怎樣度假）的開(kāi)頭是： I Spent my last vacation happily. 下面是題為"Honesty"（談?wù)\實(shí)）一文中的開(kāi)頭：Honesty is one of the best virtues.An honest man is always trusted and respected.On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a "liar",and is looked upon by honest people. 2.交代人物、事情、時(shí)間或環(huán)境開(kāi)頭 在文章的開(kāi)頭，先把人物、事件和環(huán)境交待清楚。
例如"A Trip to Jinshan" （去金山旅游）的開(kāi)頭： The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us. 3. 回憶性的開(kāi)頭 用回憶的方法來(lái)開(kāi)頭。例如"A Trip to the Taishan Mountain"（泰山游）的開(kāi)頭是： I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday. 4.概括性的開(kāi)頭 即對要在文章中敘述的人或事先作一個(gè)概括性的介紹。
如“The Happiness of Reading Books”（讀書(shū)的快樂(lè )）的開(kāi)頭： People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power. 5.介紹環(huán)境式的開(kāi)頭 即開(kāi)頭利用自然景物或自然環(huán)境引出要介紹的事物。如“An Accident”（一場(chǎng)事故）的開(kāi)頭是： It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner. 6.交待寫(xiě)作目的的開(kāi)頭。
在文章的一開(kāi)頭就交待寫(xiě)作目的，如通過(guò)文章要表?yè)P誰(shuí)，批評誰(shuí)，或說(shuō)明一個(gè)什么問(wèn)題等。如 "Pollution Control" （控制污染）的開(kāi)頭： In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control. 萬(wàn)能結尾 1.活動(dòng)類(lèi). Never before has xxx活動(dòng) been concerned much as it is today ! As far as I am concerned , it is high time we did something useful to improve ………… 2.好壞對比 Although every coin has its two sides, I think there are more advantages than disadvantages to cancel the long May Day holiday and shorten it into only one day. 3.父母幫助子女/老師幫助學(xué)生 As the old saying goes, “To give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day; to teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime”. As far as I'm concerned, parents should help their children to adapt themselves to society rather than shelter them from what's going on outside. 4. 關(guān)注家鄉，關(guān)注國家的發(fā)展 Personally, I am sure we can see that China/ my hometown is getting richer and stronger and the people in our /my hometown /country will surely enjoy a happy life if all the measures above are to be taken effectively. 5. 感恩活動(dòng)的意義/ I think this is a meaningful activity, which teaches us to learn to have gratitude for the people around us. Being grateful to others is a good feeling. With it we can know how to respect our parents, the elders and teachers. With it we can learn to care for others and forgive others. Only when we are always keeping a grateful heart to others can we harvest well-being and happiness. 6.社會(huì )公益活動(dòng)的意義 From my point of view, xx活動(dòng) is obviously more than just learning; furthermore, it is helpful to broaden our horizon and improve our understanding of the world. That's why I'd like to take this opportunity and make the most of my special talents and interests. By doing so, I feel I can make a small contribution to society. 7.學(xué)生健康 1. To improve students' health, we call for less homework. Only in this way can students get plenty of sleep and meanwhile prevent themselves from being nearsighted. Poorer diets and exercise should also be paid attention to so that they won't easily put on weight. With their heavy burdens removed, students can then keep in normal mental health. 學(xué)生健康 2. As far as I am concerned, we students should balance our physical exercise and studies. Just like a saying goes: “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy,” without a sound body, one cannot achieve anything. However, too much attention has been paid only to studies. Therefore, I suggest we be given less homework and more time for out-of-classroom activities to solve all the problems. Only in this way can we lead a healthy life 8.環(huán)保類(lèi) As far as I am concerned , it is high time we did 。
4.高考英語(yǔ)作文萬(wàn)能的開(kāi)頭
您好，給您找了點(diǎn)供參考，希望對您寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)作文有所幫助：1.as an old saying goes，。
.正如一句古老的諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)2。.be nothing but。
。.不過(guò)就是。
3.from where i stand。. 從我的立場(chǎng)來(lái)說(shuō)4.give oneself a chance to。
..給某人一個(gè)機會(huì )去。5.i feel sure that。
我堅信。6。
.is the best way to make sure that。.確保。
的最好辦法是。7.we must do our absolute best to。
.我們必須竭盡全力做。8.there is no denying the fect that。
無(wú)可否認。.9.nothing is more+adj.+than to+v.沒(méi)有比。
更重要的了10.主語(yǔ)+cannot emphasize the importance of。.too much 再怎么強調..的重要性也不為過(guò)11。
.pose a great threat to。 。
對..造成了一大威脅（eg.Pollution poses a great threat to our existance.）12.stole the spotlight from。從。
獲得大眾的矚目13。.touch sb. on the raw 。
.觸到某人的痛處14.it is not uncommon that。 這是常有的事兒。
15it is almost impossible to do.. 。
是很困難的16the recent research has shown that..最近研究表明。
17。has/have no alternative but to。
除。外別無(wú)選擇18。
.between the devil and the deep blue sea 進(jìn)退維谷，左右為難19.content in the thought that。滿(mǎn)足于。
的想法20（重磅出擊，一般老師都會(huì )感動(dòng)，這個(gè)句子可以千變萬(wàn)化，可以替換其中的一些詞）The long,(costly strike) proved to be the last nail in the coffin for (the company),with( its history of financial problems).長(cháng)時(shí)期的罷工損失巨大，再加上一直以來(lái)的財政問(wèn)題，使得該公祠一蹶不振。 注：（。）
都是可替換的51. 對這一問(wèn)題持有不同態(tài)度 hold different attitudes towards this issue52. 支持前 / 后種觀(guān)點(diǎn)的人 people / those in favor of the former / latter opinion53. 有 / 提供如下理由/ 證據 have / provide the following reasons / evidence54. 在一定程度上 to some extent / degree / in some way55. 理論和實(shí)踐相結合 integrate theory with practice56. …必然趨勢 an irresistible trend of…57. 日益激烈的社會(huì )競爭 the increasingly fierce social competition58. 眼前利益 immediate interest / short-term interest59. 長(cháng)遠利益. interest in the long run60. …有其自身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) … has its merits and demerits / advantages and disadvantages61. 揚長(cháng)避短 Exploit to the full one's favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62. 取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。63. 對…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to64. 交流思想 / 情感 / 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information65. 跟上…的最新發(fā)展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66. 采取有效措施來(lái)… take effective measures to do sth。
67. …的健康發(fā)展 the healthy development of …68. 有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds。69. 對…觀(guān)點(diǎn)因人而異 Views on …vary from person to person。
70. 重視 attach great importance to…71. 社會(huì )地位 social status72. 把時(shí)間和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…73. 擴大知識面 expand one's scope of knowledge74. 身心兩方面 both physically and mentally75. 有直接 /間接關(guān)系 be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提議 set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代 “think”的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief that78. 緩解壓力 / 減輕負擔 relieve stress / burden79. 優(yōu)先考慮 / 發(fā)展… give (top) priority to sth80. 與…比較 compared with… / in comparison with81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。82. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of83. 經(jīng)不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84. 提供就業(yè)機會(huì ) offer job opportunities85. 社會(huì )進(jìn)步的反映 mirror of social progress86. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87. 增進(jìn)相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding88. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of89. 承受更大的工作壓力 suffer from heavier work pressure90. 保障社會(huì )的穩定和繁榮 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society91. 更多地強調 put more emphasis on…92. 適應社會(huì )發(fā)展 adapt oneself to the development of society93. 實(shí)現夢(mèng)想 realize one's dream / make one's dream come true94. 主要理由列舉如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先 First, Firstly, In the first place, To begin with96. 其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次 Besides,In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99. 總而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100. 我們還有很長(cháng)的路要走 We still have a long way to go。
希望你能背下一部分，我就背下很多，所以寫(xiě)出英語(yǔ)文章能很順手，望采納。
5.英語(yǔ)考試萬(wàn)能作文的開(kāi)頭和結尾
1.開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，揭示主題。
文章開(kāi)頭就交待清楚文章的主題是什么：如“How I Spent My Vacation”（我怎樣度假）的開(kāi)頭是： I spent my last vacation happily. 再如“Honesty”（談?wù)\實(shí)）一文中的開(kāi)頭： Honesty is one of the best virtues.An honest man is always trusted and respecte-d.On the contrary,one who tells lies is regarded as a “l(fā)iar”,and is looked upon badly by honest people. 2.交代人物、事情、時(shí)間或環(huán)境的開(kāi)頭。 在文章的開(kāi)頭，先把人物、事件和環(huán)境交待清楚。
例如“A Trip to Jin shan”（去金山旅游）的開(kāi)頭： The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan.It took three hours to ride there.The long trip made us very tired,but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us. 3.回憶性的開(kāi)頭。 用回憶的方法來(lái)開(kāi)頭。
例如“A Trip to the Taishan Mountain”（泰山游）的開(kāi)頭是： I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday. 4.概括性的開(kāi)頭。 即對在文章中敘述的人或事先作一個(gè)概括性的介紹。
如“The Happiness of Reading Book-s”（讀書(shū)的快樂(lè )）的開(kāi)頭： People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world.But l say that to read books is more valuable. than anything else,because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power. 5.介紹環(huán)境式的開(kāi)頭。 即開(kāi)頭利用自然景物或自然環(huán)境引出要介紹的事物。
如：“An Accident”（一場(chǎng)事故）的開(kāi)頭是： It was a rainy and windy morning.The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low,and the street was nearly empty.I was on my way back to school.Suddenly,a speeding car came round the corner. 6.交待寫(xiě)作目的的開(kāi)頭。 在文章的一開(kāi)頭就交待寫(xiě)作目的，如通過(guò)文章要表?yè)P誰(shuí)，批評誰(shuí)，或說(shuō)明一個(gè)什么問(wèn)題等。
如“Pollution Control”（控制污染）的開(kāi)頭： In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control. 結尾篇 如果把開(kāi)頭比作“爆竹”，那么結尾就有如“撞鐘”。古人說(shuō)過(guò)：“好的結尾，有如咀嚼干果，品嘗香茗，令人回味再三。”
文章結尾的作用是概括全文內容，進(jìn)一步強調或肯定文章的中心思想，使文章意義表達得更加深刻。文章結尾的形式常見(jiàn)的有以下幾種： 1.首尾呼應，畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛。
在文章的結尾，把含義較深的話(huà)放在末尾，以點(diǎn)明主題，深化主題，起到畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛的效果。如“I Cannot Forget Her” （我忘不了她）的結尾： After her death, I felt as if something were missing in my life. I was sad over her passing away, but I knew she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the people. 2.重復主題句。
結尾回到文章開(kāi)頭闡明的中心思想或主題句上，達到強調的效果。如“I Love My Home Town”（我愛(ài)家鄉）的結尾： I love my home town, and I love its people. They too have changed. They are going all out to do more for the good of our motherland. 3. 自然結尾。
隨著(zhù)文章的結束，文章自然而然地結尾。如“Fishing”（釣魚(yú)）的結尾： I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours, but my brother caught many more. Tired from fishing, we lay down on the river bank, bathing in the sun. We returned home very late. 4.含蓄性的結尾。
用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接點(diǎn)明作者的看法，而是讓讀者自己去領(lǐng)會(huì )和思考。如“A Day of Harvesting”（收割的日子）的結尾： Evening came before we realized it. We put down our sickles and looked at each other. Our clothes were wet with sweat, but on every face there was a smile. 5.用反問(wèn)結尾。
雖然形式是問(wèn)句，但意義卻是肯定的，并具有特別的強調作用，引起讀者深思。如 “Should We Learn to Do Housework？” （我們要不要學(xué)做家務(wù)？） 的結尾： Everyone should learn to do housework. Don't you agree, boys and girls? 6.指明方向，激勵讀者。
結尾表示對將來(lái)的展望，或期待讀者投入行動(dòng)。如“Let's Go in for Sports”（讓我們參加體育運動(dòng)）的結尾： As we have said above, sports can be of great value. They not only make people live happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work bettter. A sound mind is in a sound body. Let's go in for sports. 文章的結尾沒(méi)有一定的模式，可以根據表達主題的需要靈活創(chuàng )造。
一般的習慣是，一些記敘文和描寫(xiě)文經(jīng)常采用自然結尾的方法；但說(shuō)理性和邏輯性較強的說(shuō)明文和議論文則往往都有結束語(yǔ)，以便使文章首尾呼應，結構完整。
6.英語(yǔ)作文萬(wàn)能開(kāi)頭和結尾
A Picnic It was a sunny day. We decided to have a picnic outside the city. In the morning, we took an early bus to Nanhui. It was quite a colorful world. there were GREen trees, orange leaves,red peach blossoms. At noon, we reached the place, we sat by the river bank and took out a lot of things, such as bread, orange juice, apples, cakes, eggs and so on. But all of a sudden, it began to rain. Unluckily there was no shelter nearby. We had to take a bus to go back home in a hurry. What an unforgettable picnic it was!。
7.求一篇英語(yǔ)萬(wàn)能作文（開(kāi)頭結尾）
Recently the 。has been brought into focus by public
近期。（某一個(gè)問(wèn)題）已經(jīng)被大眾開(kāi)始關(guān)注
In this essay, I aim to explore this complicated phenomenon from diverse perspectives,
在這一篇論文中，我目標于探究這個(gè)復雜現象的不同方面
identify the relevant contributing factors and bring up some effective measures.
識別相關(guān)的導致這個(gè)問(wèn)題的因素并且提出一些有效的方法
