高中英語(yǔ)論述型作文主要都是觀(guān)點(diǎn)對比類(lèi)文章,本人認為最好分為三段式: 第一段:直入主題,介紹一方觀(guān)點(diǎn)并敘述理由 第二段:介紹另一方觀(guān)點(diǎn)并闡述理由 第三段:你自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn) 現將常用模板提供,希望對你有所幫助! 要求論述兩個(gè)對立的觀(guān)點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法。
1. 有一些人認為。 2. 另一些人認為。
3. 我的看法。 The topic of ①-----------------(主題)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三). From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的觀(guān)點(diǎn)). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice . 另外,還有經(jīng)常考到的三個(gè)題型就是闡述問(wèn)題型、問(wèn)題解決型和說(shuō)明利弊型,也將模板提供如下,僅供參考! 闡述主題題型 要求從一句話(huà)或一個(gè)主題出發(fā),按照提綱的要求進(jìn)行論述. 1. 闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義. 2. 分析并舉例使其更充實(shí). The good old proverb ----------------(名言或諺語(yǔ))reminds us that ----------------(釋義). Indeed, we can learn many things form it. First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(舉例說(shuō)明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(舉例說(shuō)明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三). In my opinion, ----------------(我的觀(guān)點(diǎn)). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it. 解決方法題型 要求考生列舉出解決問(wèn)題的多種途徑 1. 問(wèn)題現狀 2. 怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)) In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(說(shuō)明A的現狀).Second, ---------------(舉例進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明現狀) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解決方法一). For another -------------(解決方法二). Finally, --------------(解決方法三). Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解決方法). Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(帶來(lái)的好處). 說(shuō)明利弊題型 這種題型往往要求先說(shuō)明一下現狀,再對比事物本身的利弊,有時(shí)也會(huì )單從一個(gè)角度(利或弊)出發(fā),最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度(或對事物前景提出預測) 1. 說(shuō)明事物現狀 2. 事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)(或一方面) 3. 你對現狀(或前景)的看法 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一). Besides -------------------(A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之二). But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn)). Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法). (From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(對前景的預測).)。
范文來(lái)自《2010年6月英語(yǔ)四級作文考前預測范文》
預測作文(一)
My View on Double BA Degree
1. 現在大學(xué)生讀雙學(xué)位的現象很常見(jiàn)
2. 我對這一現象的看法
【范文】
Recently it has become a common phenomenon for college students to have two majors at the same time. In this way, they can get double BA degrees when they graduate from the university several years later.
Although it may bring unfavorable consequences, we can be sure to conclude that this practice is favorable on the whole. To begin with, most students will become more hardworking and efficient in order to finish the learning tasks satisfactorily. Moreover, with two degrees at hand after graduation, they will stand a better chance in the job market full of fierce competition. In the third place, as for today's university students, tuition and fees are becoming more and more expensive. If they can make achievements in study at school and find a satisfactory job afterwards, it will not be a big problem.
Weighing the pros and cons of such a new trend, we can naturally arrive at the conclusion that it is beneficial and rewarding. This system not only compels students to work hard, but also prepares them for the coming competition.
【點(diǎn)評】
首段直接點(diǎn)題,說(shuō)明現象;第二段分述三個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn),其中首句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意思是“雖然可能帶來(lái)負面的后果,但總體上是有益的”;第三段呼應第二段,得出結論。
范文首段提出大學(xué)生讀雙學(xué)位這一普遍現象;第二段分三點(diǎn)進(jìn)行論述,其中前兩點(diǎn)是優(yōu)點(diǎn),即學(xué)生會(huì )更加勤奮,并且有利于他們在激烈的求職市場(chǎng)中找到工作,最后一點(diǎn)是解釋可能帶來(lái)的學(xué)費問(wèn)題并不嚴重;第三段下結論,呼應第二段。
第二段第三句中的stand a better chance(of)表示“大有希望”;第三段末句中的compel sb.to do sth.表示“迫使某人做某事”。
段落開(kāi)頭經(jīng)典句式表達1) It is a common belief that if。
2) It is held by some people that。3) 4) It is universally acknowledged that. .4) When it comes to.…,most people believe that..5) There is often an assumption that. . .6) It is increasingly recognized by the general public that.7) It has been accepted without question for a long time that..8) It has been taken for granted that..9) ) Many people insist that. ..11)A commonly accepted rule of doing something is that。
12)With the development of science and technology,more and more people believe that..13)In a world that'、growing more and more(competitive)…,the ability to do something has never been more important.14)It has often been remarked that。1J)A lot of people seem to think that…16) It is believed that。
17)Although it i、commonly held that。,it is quite unlikely that.18)Although it I、generally agreed that.18 it is unlikely to he true that。
19)Although the(common)(belief)is that。 A recent(discovery)(shows) that.,.20)Although people all agree that…,it should be noted that..21)For years(hard working)has been regarded as…,but things are quite different nowadays.22)For years。
had been viewed as…But people are taking a fresh look at it now.23)Most of us have taken it for granted that。,but a recent survey reveals“surprising discovery.24) We are often told that。
But is this really true?25)Many people like the idea of…But it is not beneficial to…26) It's well understood that…always requires,but。27)People used to think that。
in the old days. But things are quite different now.28)Everything has two side、and…is not an exception. It has both advantages and disadvantages.一)It is a common misconception that if..2) There is a common misconception among people that…3) There is some fragments of truth in the statement that二,,but this is not to mean that. ..4) Today it is not unusual for somebody to do something.5) What people failed to perceive is that.,,6)Today,…is under strong attack.7)People often imagine that they can do something simply by doing something8)No idea is more dangerous than。,which is widely held by. ..9)Perhaps it is time to reexamine the attitude that。
1) When asked about..,people usually respond differently. Some people prefer to.,.;Others, however, prefer to.…2) People's views on…vary from person to person. Some hold that。 However, others believe that。
3) People may have different opinions on。3) When asked about,二,many people think that。
But other people believe different4) When it comes to。,some people believe that。
others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some reason in bothstatements,but。5) When faced with。
,quite a few people claim that.二,but other people think of…as。7) Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.8) There are different opinions among people as to。
9) Different people hold different attitudes toward(failure).1) According to a recent study,…2)A recent survey indicates that。 So some people take the view that…Others,however,don't think so.3) No one can deny the fact that。
but.4)A recent newspaper report on a survey among(students)states that。6) One of the(一oys) of something is,and always has been,that。
6)Somebody has offered a fascinating insight into the nature of,7) According to a major new study, conducted by somebody,7) One of the most striking things about something/ somebody is that…8) Although the popular idea is that。 a recent study shows that.10) All scientific observations justify the view that。
11) Statistics available suggests that.,.12)Personal experience teaches us that。13) There is considerable evidence in favor of…1) One of the great scientists once remarked,…2)“Genius is two percent inspiration and ninety-eight percent perspiration”is the opinion held by Edison. This remark has beenconfirmed time and again by more and more people.3) Many years ago, a great philosopher said that。
4) There is an Engh、h proverb which says that“Easily come easily go .5) There i,an old saying,“Practice makes progress.”It is the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many caseseven today.古語(yǔ)道:6) As a popular saying goes,…7)One of the great writers once. said that。 Now it still has a realistic significance.結尾段落經(jīng)典句式表達I) If somebody ever became convinced of the importance of something,we would probably find ways to solve the problemsof。
,problems that now seem impossible to overcome.2)Since there are so many advantages of。,it is not difficult to understand why…3)…,and the results will be worth the effort.4) At the moment, however, we can maintain that。
5)Following 。
1.Our life should safe and healthy。
..so we must protect our city。
2.The city is dity ,what should we do?。
.now we must save our world. 3.Sport is very important for us。
..let us to do sport everyday. 5.Yesterday ,I had a pleasant trip with my parents。
.we also had a good time。 6.My hobby is reading books。
I think hobby could makes me to be a good child。
7.My best friend is sally。
.i think she would be my best friend in my life。 9.Yangliwei is a heroes in the china。
..I'll remember him in my heart。
11.English is my most favourite subject。
i must learn it well 12.i want to be a nurse。
.let's me study hard and to be a good nurse。 14.my school is so funny。
..my classmates are very kind of me。
有些編不出來(lái)了。
(一)段首句 1. 關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。
一些人認為…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗話(huà)說(shuō)(常言道)……,它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。 There is an old saying______. It's the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 現在,……,它們給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了許多危害。
首先,……;其次,……。更為糟糕的是…… Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______. 4. 現在,……很普遍,許多人喜歡……,因為……,另外(而且)……。
Nowadays, it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______.Besides,______. 5. 任何事物都是有兩面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 關(guān)于……人們的觀(guān)點(diǎn)各不相同,一些人認為(說(shuō))……,在他們看來(lái),…… People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. 人類(lèi)正面臨著(zhù)一個(gè)嚴重的問(wèn)題……,這個(gè)問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越嚴重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門(mén)話(huà)題,特別是在年青人當中,將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。
______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我們的日常生活中起著(zhù)越來(lái)越重要的作用,它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處,但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴重 的問(wèn)題。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。
很顯然……,但是 為什么呢? According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that ______ while. Obviously, ______, but why? (二)中間段落句 1. 相反,有一些人贊成……,他們相信……,而且,他們認為……。 On the contrary, there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time, they say____. 2. 但是,我認為這不是解決……的好方法,比如……。
最糟糕的是……。 But I don't think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___. 3. ……對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。
首先,……。而且……,最重要 的是…… ______is necessary and important to our country's development and construction. First,______. What's more, _____.Most important of all,______. 4. 有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法。
首先,我們可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______ 5. 面臨……,我們應該采取一系列行之有效的方法來(lái)……。
一方面……,另一方面, Confronted with______, we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another, ______ 6. 早就應該拿出行動(dòng)了。比如說(shuō)……,另外……。
所有這些方法肯定會(huì )……。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______. 7. 為什么……?第一個(gè)原因是……;第二個(gè)原因是……;第三個(gè)原因是……。
總的來(lái)說(shuō),……的主要原 因是由于…… Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______. 8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______. 9. 盡管如此,我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous. 10. 完全同意……這種觀(guān)點(diǎn)(陳述),主要理由如下:I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______. (三)結尾句 1. 至于我,在某種程度上我同意后面的觀(guān)點(diǎn),我認為…… As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that …… 2. 總而言之,整個(gè)社會(huì )應該密切關(guān)注……這個(gè)問(wèn)題。只有這樣,我們才能在將來(lái)……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future. 3. 但是,……和……都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢(好處)。例如,……,而……。
然而,把這兩者相比較,我更傾向于(喜歡)……But ……and……h(huán)ave heir own advantages. For example, …… while…… Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to…… 4. 就我個(gè)人而言,我相信……,因此,我堅信美好的未來(lái)正等著(zhù)我們。因為…… Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I'm confident 。
可以去這個(gè)地址,里面是百度文庫總結的英文開(kāi)頭,中間,結尾。
很多~ 以下是相同問(wèn)題曾經(jīng)回答的答案~ 對比觀(guān)點(diǎn)題型 (1) 要求論述兩個(gè)對立的觀(guān)點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法。 1. 有一些人認為。
2. 另一些人認為。
3. 我的看法。
The topic of ①-----------------(主題)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三). From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的觀(guān)點(diǎn)). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice . (2) 給出一個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn),要求考生反對這一觀(guān)點(diǎn) Some people believe that ①----------------(觀(guān)點(diǎn)一). For example, they think ②-----------------(舉例說(shuō)明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(為他們帶來(lái)的好處). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反對的理由之二). Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我對文章所討論主題的看法). 闡述主題題型 要求從一句話(huà)或一個(gè)主題出發(fā),按照提綱的要求進(jìn)行論述. 1. 闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義. 2. 分析并舉例使其更充實(shí). The good old proverb ----------------(名言或諺語(yǔ))reminds us that ----------------(釋義). Indeed, we can learn many things form it. First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(舉例說(shuō)明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(舉例說(shuō)明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三). In my opinion, ----------------(我的觀(guān)點(diǎn)). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it 解決方法題型 要求考生列舉出解決問(wèn)題的多種途徑 1. 問(wèn)題現狀 2. 怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)) In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(說(shuō)明A的現狀).Second, ---------------(舉例進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明現狀) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解決方法一). For another -------------(解決方法二). Finally, --------------(解決方法三). Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解決方法). Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(帶來(lái)的好處). 說(shuō)明利弊題型 這種題型往往要求先說(shuō)明一下現狀,再對比事物本身的利弊,有時(shí)也會(huì )單從一個(gè)角度(利或弊)出發(fā),最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度(或對事物前景提出預測) 1. 說(shuō)明事物現狀 2. 事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)(或一方面) 3. 你對現狀(或前景)的看法 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一). Besides -------------------(A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之二). But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn)). Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法). (From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(對前景的預測).) 議論文的框架 (1) 不同觀(guān)點(diǎn)列舉型( 選擇型 ) There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 觀(guān)點(diǎn)一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___觀(guān)點(diǎn)一_____. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___觀(guān)點(diǎn)二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀(guān)點(diǎn)二______. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀(guān)點(diǎn)一或二___。
在寫(xiě)作時(shí),開(kāi)頭一般是最難的,而結尾又是點(diǎn)睛之筆,因此,寫(xiě)好作文的開(kāi)頭和結尾尤其重要,會(huì )直接關(guān)系到整篇作文的得分高低。
下面yjbys小編為大家精心整理的初中英語(yǔ)作文滿(mǎn)分的技巧,希望可以幫到大家!一. 英語(yǔ)作文開(kāi)頭四方式1、“開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山”式 一般來(lái)說(shuō),文章的開(kāi)頭應盡量做到“開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山”,即要用簡(jiǎn)單明了的語(yǔ)言引出文章的話(huà)題,使人一開(kāi)始就能了解文章要說(shuō)明的內容。① 對于敘事類(lèi)的文章,可以在開(kāi)頭把人物、時(shí)間、事件和環(huán)境交代清楚。
如“A Trip to Huangshan(黃山之旅)”的開(kāi)頭可以是:Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.② 對于論述性的文章,可以在開(kāi)頭處先闡明自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn),接著(zhù)展開(kāi)進(jìn)一步的論述。如“The Time and the Money (時(shí)間和金錢(qián))” 的開(kāi)頭可以是:Most people say that money is more important than time. But I don't think so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back, but……2、回憶性開(kāi)頭 在描述事件或游記類(lèi)的文章中,采用回憶性的開(kāi)頭往往更能吸引人的眼球。
這種類(lèi)型的開(kāi)頭中通常含有描述自己心情或情緒的詞匯,如never forget(永遠無(wú)法忘記)、remember (記得)、unforgettable(難以忘懷的)、exciting(令人激動(dòng)的)、surprising(令人驚訝的)、sad (難過(guò)的)……如“A Trip to Huangshan(黃山之旅)”的開(kāi)頭還以這樣寫(xiě):I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan. 或 It was really an unforgettable experience I had.3、疑問(wèn)性開(kāi)頭 在敘事類(lèi)或論述性的文章中,都可采用疑問(wèn)型開(kāi)頭,這樣既可以吸引閱卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。如“Planting Trees(種樹(shù))”的開(kāi)頭可以是:Have you ever planted trees? Don't you think planting trees is …… 再如“Traveling Abroad(出國之旅)”的開(kāi)頭可以是:If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore?4、倒敘式開(kāi)頭 在有的文章,特別是敘事類(lèi)的文章中,可以采用倒敘的寫(xiě)作手法,先寫(xiě)出事件的結果,再陳述過(guò)程。
如“Catching Thieves (捉賊)”的開(kāi)頭可以這樣寫(xiě):I lay in bed in the hospital. I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt. Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you. It's a 。 story.二. 英語(yǔ)作文結尾四方式1、自然結尾,點(diǎn)明主題 隨著(zhù)文章的結束,文章自然而然地結尾。
如“Helping the Policeman (幫助警察)”的結尾可以是:The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy. 再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龜兔賽跑)” 的結尾可以是:When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。2、首尾呼應 升華主題在文章的結尾可以用含義較深的話(huà)點(diǎn)明主題,深化主題,起到“畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛”的效果。
如“I Love My Hometown(我愛(ài)家鄉)”的結尾可以是:I love my hometown, and I am proud of it.3、反問(wèn)結尾,引起深思 這種方式的結尾雖然形式是問(wèn)句,但意義卻是肯定的,而且具有一定的強調作用,可引起他人的深思。如 “Learning English can give us a lot of pleasure (學(xué)英語(yǔ)能為我們帶來(lái)許多樂(lè )趣)” 的結尾可以是:If we learn English well, we can …Don't you think learning English is great fun?4、表達祝愿,闡述愿望 這種方式的結尾常出現在書(shū)信或演講稿的文體中,表示對他人的祝福或對將來(lái)的展望等。
如“A Letter to the Farmers(給農民們的一封信)”的結尾可以是:I hope the farmers' life will be better and better.另外,書(shū)信的結尾常有以下形式的祝福語(yǔ):Best wishes. I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year. I wish you have a good time等。
一、開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式
1.開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式一:
名人名言:有人問(wèn)了,“我沒(méi)有記住名言,怎么辦?尤其是英語(yǔ)名言?”很好辦:編!原理:我們看到的東西很多都是創(chuàng )造出來(lái)的,包括我們欣賞的文章也是,所以盡管編,但是一定要聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有道理,而且沒(méi)準將來(lái)我們就是名人呢!對吧?
經(jīng)典句型:A proverb says, “ You are only young once.” (適用于已記住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (適用于自編名言)更多經(jīng)典句型:As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2.開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式二:
數字統計原理:要想更有說(shuō)服力,就應該用實(shí)際的數字來(lái)說(shuō)明。原則上在議論文當中不應該出現虛假數字的,可是在考試的時(shí)候哪管那三七二十一,但編無(wú)妨,只要我有東西寫(xiě)就萬(wàn)事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型:According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
看起來(lái)這個(gè)數字文縐縐的,其實(shí)都是編造出來(lái)的,下面隨便幾個(gè)題目我們都可以這樣編造:
Honesty
根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,大學(xué)生向老師請假的理由當中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike
根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,85%的人在近距離旅行的時(shí)候首選的交通工具是自行車(chē)。
Youth
根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,在某個(gè)大學(xué),學(xué)生的課余時(shí)間的70%都是在休閑娛樂(lè )。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?
根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:A recent statistics shows that …
二、結尾萬(wàn)能公式
1.結尾萬(wàn)能公式一:如此結論
說(shuō)完了,畢竟要歸納一番,相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷,領(lǐng)導長(cháng)篇大論,到最后終于冒出個(gè)“總而言之”之類(lèi)的話(huà),我們馬上停止開(kāi)小差,等待領(lǐng)導說(shuō)結束語(yǔ)。也就是說(shuō),開(kāi)頭很好,也必然要有一個(gè)精彩的結尾,讓讀者眼前一亮,這樣,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:
Obviously(此為過(guò)渡短語(yǔ)), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果讀者很難“顯而見(jiàn)之”,但說(shuō)無(wú)妨,就當讀者的眼光太淺罷了!
更多過(guò)渡短語(yǔ):
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型:
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2.結尾萬(wàn)能公式二:如此建議
如果說(shuō)“如此結論”是結尾最沒(méi)用的廢話(huà),那么“如此建議”應該是最有價(jià)值的廢話(huà)了,因為這里雖然也是廢話(huà),但是卻用了一個(gè)很經(jīng)典的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句型。拽!
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
這里的虛擬語(yǔ)氣用得很經(jīng)典,因為考官本來(lái)經(jīng)常考這個(gè)句型,而如果我們自己寫(xiě)出來(lái),你說(shuō)考官會(huì )怎么想呢?更多句型:
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
1.開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山,揭示主題。
文章開(kāi)頭就交待清楚文章的主題是什么:如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎樣度假)的開(kāi)頭是: I spent my last vacation happily. 再如“Honesty”(談?wù)\實(shí))一文中的開(kāi)頭: Honesty is one of the best virtues.An honest man is always trusted and respecte-d.On the contrary,one who tells lies is regarded as a “l(fā)iar”,and is looked upon badly by honest people. 2.交代人物、事情、時(shí)間或環(huán)境的開(kāi)頭。 在文章的開(kāi)頭,先把人物、事件和環(huán)境交待清楚。
例如“A Trip to Jin shan”(去金山旅游)的開(kāi)頭: The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan.It took three hours to ride there.The long trip made us very tired,but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us. 3.回憶性的開(kāi)頭。 用回憶的方法來(lái)開(kāi)頭。
例如“A Trip to the Taishan Mountain”(泰山游)的開(kāi)頭是: I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday. 4.概括性的開(kāi)頭。 即對在文章中敘述的人或事先作一個(gè)概括性的介紹。
如“The Happiness of Reading Book-s”(讀書(shū)的快樂(lè ))的開(kāi)頭: People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world.But l say that to read books is more valuable. than anything else,because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power. 5.介紹環(huán)境式的開(kāi)頭。 即開(kāi)頭利用自然景物或自然環(huán)境引出要介紹的事物。
如:“An Accident”(一場(chǎng)事故)的開(kāi)頭是: It was a rainy and windy morning.The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low,and the street was nearly empty.I was on my way back to school.Suddenly,a speeding car came round the corner. 6.交待寫(xiě)作目的的開(kāi)頭。 在文章的一開(kāi)頭就交待寫(xiě)作目的,如通過(guò)文章要表?yè)P誰(shuí),批評誰(shuí),或說(shuō)明一個(gè)什么問(wèn)題等。
如“Pollution Control”(控制污染)的開(kāi)頭: In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control. 結尾篇 如果把開(kāi)頭比作“爆竹”,那么結尾就有如“撞鐘”。古人說(shuō)過(guò):“好的結尾,有如咀嚼干果,品嘗香茗,令人回味再三。”
文章結尾的作用是概括全文內容,進(jìn)一步強調或肯定文章的中心思想,使文章意義表達得更加深刻。文章結尾的形式常見(jiàn)的有以下幾種: 1.首尾呼應,畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛。
在文章的結尾,把含義較深的話(huà)放在末尾,以點(diǎn)明主題,深化主題,起到畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛的效果。如“I Cannot Forget Her” (我忘不了她)的結尾: After her death, I felt as if something were missing in my life. I was sad over her passing away, but I knew she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the people. 2.重復主題句。
結尾回到文章開(kāi)頭闡明的中心思想或主題句上,達到強調的效果。如“I Love My Home Town”(我愛(ài)家鄉)的結尾: I love my home town, and I love its people. They too have changed. They are going all out to do more for the good of our motherland. 3. 自然結尾。
隨著(zhù)文章的結束,文章自然而然地結尾。如“Fishing”(釣魚(yú))的結尾: I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours, but my brother caught many more. Tired from fishing, we lay down on the river bank, bathing in the sun. We returned home very late. 4.含蓄性的結尾。
用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接點(diǎn)明作者的看法,而是讓讀者自己去領(lǐng)會(huì )和思考。如“A Day of Harvesting”(收割的日子)的結尾: Evening came before we realized it. We put down our sickles and looked at each other. Our clothes were wet with sweat, but on every face there was a smile. 5.用反問(wèn)結尾。
雖然形式是問(wèn)句,但意義卻是肯定的,并具有特別的強調作用,引起讀者深思。如 “Should We Learn to Do Housework?” (我們要不要學(xué)做家務(wù)?) 的結尾: Everyone should learn to do housework. Don't you agree, boys and girls? 6.指明方向,激勵讀者。
結尾表示對將來(lái)的展望,或期待讀者投入行動(dòng)。如“Let's Go in for Sports”(讓我們參加體育運動(dòng))的結尾: As we have said above, sports can be of great value. They not only make people live happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work bettter. A sound mind is in a sound body. Let's go in for sports. 文章的結尾沒(méi)有一定的模式,可以根據表達主題的需要靈活創(chuàng )造。
一般的習慣是,一些記敘文和描寫(xiě)文經(jīng)常采用自然結尾的方法;但說(shuō)理性和邏輯性較強的說(shuō)明文和議論文則往往都有結束語(yǔ),以便使文章首尾呼應,結構完整。
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