3. welcome there. 歡迎到那兒 4. welcome home. 歡迎到家里來(lái)。5. be going to do sth. 打算做……6. have fun doing sth. 愉快地做……7. call one's name 點(diǎn)名8. It doesn't matter. 沒(méi)關(guān)系.9. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)10. Thursday, September 10th 9月10日,星期四11. a card for sb. with one's best wishes 送給…的卡片,致以某人最良好的祝愿.12.Thank you for teaching us so well. 謝謝你教我們教得這么好.13.Thank you for your help. 謝謝你的幫助.14.Thank you for your hard work ! 謝謝你的辛勤工作.15.Best wishes for Teachers' Day ! 致以教師節(jié)最良好的祝愿 !16.We wish you a Happy Teachers' Day. 我們祝你教師節(jié)愉快 !17.want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事18.give a talk to sb. = give sb. a talk 給某人做報(bào)告 19.give a talk to sb. about sth. 給某人做有關(guān)…的報(bào)告20.in class 在課堂上21.think about … 考慮……22.have an idea 有了一個(gè)主意23.talk about … 談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)……24.the difference between…and… …… 和……之間的區(qū)別/不同25.That's a good idea. 那是個(gè)好主意.26.full name 全名27.given name 起的名字28.first name 名字29.middle name 教名30.family name 姓31.last name 姓32.for example 例如33.to many people 對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)34.the meaning of … ……的意思35.use sth. with sth. 把…和…一起使用36.be different from sth. 與…之間的不同37.be short for… 簡(jiǎn)稱為……38.call….sth.forshort 把…簡(jiǎn)稱為… ** 39.in English-speaking countries 在講英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家40.one's close friend 某人的密友41.What is the difference between…and…? … 和…之間的不同點(diǎn)是什么? 42.such as… 象……43.of course 當(dāng)然44.I'm not sure. 我不清楚.45.I'm afraid I've no idea. 恐怕我不知道.46.know a lot about sth. / sb. 非常了解某事/某人47.I'm going to the shop. 我打算去買東西.48.buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 給某人買某物49.make sb. a card 制作一張卡片50.give sb. one's best wishes 向某人致以最良好的祝愿51.wish sb. a Happy Teachers' Day 祝愿某人教師節(jié)愉快52.try to do sth. 盡力做某事53.try doing sth 試做某事54.the students at school 在校的學(xué)生55.sound like sth. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)象…56.sound + adj. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)…57.have to do sth. 不得不做…58.many times 許多次59.not…any more 不再…60.ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事61.think of … 想/想起…62.a waste of time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間63.say sth. with a laugh 大笑著說(shuō)… ***64.right now 就在現(xiàn)在65.email sb . 給某人發(fā)電子郵件66.write one's email 寫(xiě)電子郵件67.than before 比以前68.on a …trip 在…的旅行期間69.go on a …trip 去…的旅行70.take / make / have a trip 去…的旅行71.study about… 學(xué)習(xí)…72.of course當(dāng)然73.go shopping / swimming / boating / skating / 去買東西/去游泳/去劃船/去滑冰 walking / climbing / dancing / hiking / 去散步/去爬山/去跳舞/去遠(yuǎn)足 sight-seeing / house-hunting / hunting / 去觀光/去找房子/去打獵 shooting / cycling 去射擊/去騎車74. agree with sb. 同意某人75.a kind of … 一種的…76.some kinds of … 一些種類的…77.( many ) different kinds of … (許多)不同種類的…78.go to the mountain 去爬山79.have a field trip 去野外旅行80.go on a picnic 去野餐81.next holiday 下一個(gè)節(jié)日82.the day after tomorrow 后天83.on one's field trip 在野外旅行中84.hike to s.p. 徒步旅行到…85.on the top of the… 在…的頂上86.have a picnic 去野餐87.have a problem doing sth. 做…有一個(gè)難題88.have some problems ( in ) doing sth.做… 有一些困難89.go / hike the wrong way 走/旅行錯(cuò)了路90.start / begin to do sth. 開(kāi)始做某事91.trip over sth. 被…絆倒92.get sb. to s.p. 把某人帶到…93.Hurry up ! 趕快94.I'm tired. 我很累了.95.tie one's shoes 給某人的鞋子綁鞋帶96.I'm going to die. 我快死了. ***97.pour water 倒水98.the first one to s.p. 達(dá)到…的第一人/最先達(dá)到…的人99.go to the party 去參加晚會(huì)100.go this way 這邊走101.That's the wrong way. 那是條錯(cuò)路.102.It takes too long. 它太花時(shí)間了.***103.take sb. doing sth 帶領(lǐng)某人做某事104.at that time 在那時(shí)105This is going to be fun. 這將很有趣106.See you then. 到那時(shí)見(jiàn).107.fall into the lake 跌進(jìn)湖里108.feel like… 覺(jué)得…109.take sth. with sb. 帶上…110.get to s.p.達(dá)到…111.have a lot of fun hiking 有許多有趣的旅行 112.the coming field trip 即將到來(lái)的野外旅行113.go to s.p. for a field trip 到…去進(jìn)行野外旅行114.be far from … 遠(yuǎn)離…***115.put sth. in order 有秩序地放好…116.have a good drink 大喝一頓117.take sth. out of … 把…拿出來(lái)118.eat a lot 大吃一頓119.The more, the merrier. 越多,越高興. 120.Mid-autumn Festival 中秋節(jié)121.on Mid-autumn Day 在中秋節(jié)122.be free = have time 有空123.be free to do sth. 有空做……124.eat/have a big dinner/lunch/supper 吃一餐豐盛的飯/午飯/晚飯125.a small round cake with nuts and meat 有堅(jiān)果和肉餡的小圓月餅126.something sweet 甜的東西。
感官動(dòng)詞多可用作聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞:look well/面色好,sound nice/聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò),feel good/感覺(jué)好,smell bad/難聞 例:Tom is a boy.(Tom是個(gè)男孩)/主語(yǔ)為Tom,系詞為be動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)is,表語(yǔ)為a boy There be 結(jié)構(gòu): There be 表示‘存在有’。這里的there沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義,不可與副詞‘there那里’混淆。
此結(jié)構(gòu)后跟名詞,表示‘(存在)有某事物’ 試比較:There is a boy there.(那兒有一個(gè)男孩。)/前一個(gè)there無(wú)實(shí)意,后一個(gè)there為副詞‘那里’。
形容詞作定語(yǔ): The little boy needs a blue pen.(little修飾名詞boy;blue修飾名詞pen.)/小男孩需要一支蘭色的鋼筆。 Tom is a handsome boy./Tom是個(gè)英俊的男孩。
There is a good boy./有個(gè)乖男孩。 數(shù)詞作定語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于形容詞: Two boys need two pens./兩個(gè)男孩需要兩支鋼筆。
The two boys are students./這兩個(gè)男孩是學(xué)生。 There are two boys in the room./房間里有兩個(gè)男孩。
代詞或名詞所有格作定語(yǔ): His boy needs Tom's pen./他的男孩需要Tom的鋼筆。 His name is Tom./他的名字是湯姆。
There are two boys of Toms there./那兒有Tom家的兩個(gè)男孩。 介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ): The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours./教室里的男孩需要你的一支鋼筆。
The boy in blue is Tom./穿蘭色衣服的孩子是湯姆。 There are two boys of 9,and three of 10./有兩個(gè)9歲的,三個(gè)10歲的男孩。
名詞作定語(yǔ): The boy needs a ball pen./男孩需要一支圓珠筆。 It is a ball pen./這是一支圓珠筆。
There is only one ball pen in the pencil box./這鉛筆盒里只有一支圓珠筆。 副詞作定語(yǔ): The boy there needs a pen./那兒的男孩需要一支鋼筆。
The best boy here is Tom./這里最棒的男孩是Tom。 不定式作定語(yǔ): The boy to write this letter needs a pen./寫(xiě)這封信的男孩需要一支鋼筆。
The boy to write this letter is Tom./將要寫(xiě)這封信的男孩是湯姆。 There is nothing to do today./今天無(wú)事要做。
分詞(短語(yǔ))作定語(yǔ): The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother./那個(gè)微笑的男孩需要一支他媽媽買的鋼筆。 The pen bought by her is made in China./她買的筆是中國(guó)產(chǎn)的。
There are five boys left./有五個(gè)留下的男孩。 定語(yǔ)從句: The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday./那個(gè)在閱讀的男孩需要你昨天買的鋼筆。
The boy you will know is Tom./你將認(rèn)識(shí)的男孩叫湯姆。 There are five boys who will play the game./參加游戲的男孩有五個(gè)。
采納哦。
6.初中英語(yǔ)必須掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn)
短語(yǔ)、詞組歸納] 由動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)、詞組很多。
復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)分類處理: 一、動(dòng)詞+介詞 1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料… 2.listen to…聽(tīng)…… 3.welcome to…歡迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……問(wèn)好 5.speak to…對(duì)……說(shuō)話 此類短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞,其后必須帶賓語(yǔ),但賓語(yǔ)無(wú)論是名詞還是代詞,都要放在介詞之后。 二、動(dòng)詞+副詞 “動(dòng)詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)義分為兩類: A.動(dòng)詞(vt.)+副詞 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脫下 3.write down記下 此類短語(yǔ)可以帶賓語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)若是名詞,放在副詞前后皆可;賓語(yǔ)若是人稱代詞,只能放在副詞的前面。
三、其它類動(dòng)詞詞組 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介詞短語(yǔ)聚焦] “介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)稱為介詞短語(yǔ)?,F(xiàn)將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語(yǔ)按用法進(jìn)行歸類。
另外,以下這些短語(yǔ)也必須掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one's bike等。
[重點(diǎn)句型大回放] 1.I think…意為“我認(rèn)為……”,是對(duì)某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don't think…, 2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為“把……給……”,動(dòng)詞give之后可接雙賓語(yǔ),可用這兩種句型;若指物的賓語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí),則只能用give it/ them to sb. 3.take sb./ sth. to…意為“把……(送)帶到……”,后常接地點(diǎn),也可接人。
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為“一個(gè)是……;另一個(gè)是……”,必須是兩者中。 5.Let sb. do sth. 意為“讓某人做某事”,人后應(yīng)用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式,其否定式為Don't let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let's 與Let us的含義不完全相同,前者包括聽(tīng)者在內(nèi),后者不包括聽(tīng)者在內(nèi), 6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作賓補(bǔ),后者用介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ),二者可以互換. 7.What about…?/How about…?意為“……怎么樣?”是用來(lái)詢問(wèn)或征求對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)、意見(jiàn)、看法等。
about為介詞,其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。 8.It's time to do…/ It's time for sth. 意為“該做……的時(shí)間了”,其中to后須接原形動(dòng)詞,for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。
9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”, 前一種句型側(cè)重具體的一次性的動(dòng)作;后一種句型側(cè)重習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作, 10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式, 11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為“把某物給某人看”,該句型的用法同前面第2點(diǎn)。 12.introduce sb. to sb. 意為“把某人介紹給另一人”;introduce to sb.則是“向某人作介紹”。
[重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)快速?gòu)?fù)習(xí)] 1.kinds of 各種各樣的 2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國(guó)清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的盡頭,在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及時(shí) 13. make one's way to…往……(艱難地)走去 14. just then 正在那時(shí) 15. first of all 首先,第一 16. go wrong 走錯(cuò)路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵鬧,喧嘩 19. get on 上車 20. get off 下車 21. stand in line 站隊(duì) 22. waiting room 候診室,候車室 23. at the head of……在……的前頭 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 亂丟,拋散 26. in fact 實(shí)際上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one's temperature 給某人體溫 31. have/get a pain in…某處疼痛 32. have a headache 頭痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地,反復(fù)地 38. wake up 醒來(lái),叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look 。