Unit 1 復習要點(diǎn) 一、短語(yǔ)。
1. by making flashcards 通過(guò)做單詞抽認卡 2. ask…for help 向某人求助 3. read aloud 朗讀 4. that way (=in that way) 通過(guò)那種方式 5. improve my speaking skills 提高我的會(huì )話(huà)技巧 6. for example 例如 7. have fun doing sth 玩得高興 8. have conversations with friends 與朋友對話(huà)9. get excited about 為…高興,激動(dòng) 10.end up speaking in Chinese 以說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)結束對話(huà) 11.do a survey about… 做有關(guān)…的調查 12.keep an English notebook 記英語(yǔ)筆記 13.spoken English (= oral English) 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ) 14.make mistakes in sth 在… 犯錯誤 15.get the pronunciation right 使發(fā)音準確 16.practise speaking English 練習說(shuō)英語(yǔ) 17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以…開(kāi)始 19.later on 隨后 20.in class 在課堂上 21.laugh at 嘲笑 22.take notes 記筆記 23.enjoy doing 喜歡干… 24.write down 寫(xiě)下,記下 25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查詢(xún) 26.native speakers 說(shuō)本族話(huà)的人 27.make up 編造,虛構,化妝,打扮 28.around the world 全世界 29.deal with 對待,處理,解決 30.worry about (be worried about) 擔心,擔憂(yōu) 31.be angry with 生某人的氣 32.stay angry 生氣 33.go by 消逝 34. regard…as… 把…當做… 35.complain about/of 抱怨 36. with the help of 在…的幫助下 37.compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比較 38.think of (think about) 想起,想到 39.physical problems 身體上的問(wèn)題 40.break off 中斷,突然終止 41.not…at all 根本不,全然不 42.make complete sentences 做完整的句子 43.join 加入某團體 并成為其中一員; join in與take part in指參加到某項活動(dòng)中去。 44.be afraid of 害怕 be afraid to 害怕 45.have trouble in doing sth 做。
.有困難 46.study for a test 為考試用功 47. make vocabulary lists 做單詞表 48. too …to… 太…而以致于不能做 49.watch English-language TV 看英語(yǔ)電視 50. to begin with 首先 51.take a lot of grammar notes 記大量的語(yǔ)法筆記 52.look up the words in a dictionary 查字(詞)典 53.this kind of paper 這種紙 54.spend …on … 在…上花費(時(shí)間、金錢(qián)) 55.speak English as a second language 把英語(yǔ)當做第二語(yǔ)言來(lái)說(shuō) 56.give up 放棄 57.in the future 在將來(lái) 二、句型。 1. How do you study for a test? 你怎樣為考試做準備? 2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那種方法,我已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多東西。
3. It's too hard to understand the voice. 聽(tīng)懂那些聲音太難了。 4. Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。
5. Wei Ming feels differently. 衛明有不同的感受。 6. He finds watching movies frustrating. 他覺(jué)得看電影讓人感到沮喪. 7. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. 她又說(shuō)和朋友對話(huà)根本沒(méi)用。
8.I don't have a partner to practice English with. 我沒(méi)有搭檔一起練習英語(yǔ)。 9. Later on, I realized that it doesn't matter if you don't understand every word. 隨后,我認識到聽(tīng)不懂每個(gè)詞并沒(méi)有關(guān)系。
10.It's amazing how much this helped. 我驚異于這些方法竟如此有用。 11.My teacher is very impressed. 給老師留下了深刻的印象。
12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很難造出完整的句子。 13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么? 14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英語(yǔ)對于大多數人來(lái)說(shuō)是第二語(yǔ)言。
15.How do we deal with our problem? 我們怎樣處理我們的問(wèn)題? 16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老師的幫助下盡我們最大的努力來(lái)應對挑戰是我們的責任。 三、語(yǔ)法。
1. 動(dòng)詞不定式 (1)做定語(yǔ)—后置 The best way to learn English is reading aloud. The fastest way to travel is by plane (2)與所修飾的名詞構成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系 I need a pen to write with. I don't have a partner to practice English with. I need some paper to write on. I don't have a room to live in. 2. 動(dòng)名詞 (1)作主語(yǔ)(謂語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數) Memorizing the words of pop songs also helps a little.記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。 Swimming is good for our health. (2)作賓語(yǔ) 在動(dòng)詞(keep\practice\finish \enjoy\hate\be busy\mind) 后只用—ing 作賓語(yǔ) Eg. We should keep speaking English in class. He often practices singing in the morning. I have finished reading the book. Would you mind opening the door? (3) 作定語(yǔ) I think that doing a lot of listening practice is one of the secrets…… Unit 2復習要點(diǎn) 一、短語(yǔ)。
1. used to 過(guò)去常常 2. be afraid of 害怕… 3. over here 在這邊 4. be interested in 對…感興趣 5. on the swim team 游泳隊的隊員. 6. be terrified of 懼怕… 7. go to sleep 入睡 8. all the time 一直 9. chat with… 和…聊天 10.stressed out 感到緊張 11.cause trouble/problems 惹麻煩 12.pay for 付款 13.look after 照顧 14.do sth. as well as sb. can 盡可能好地… 15.gym class 體操課 16.in the end 最終 17.make a decision 下決心 18.head teacher 班主任 19.talk with 和…談?wù)?20.to one's surprise 令。
1. 在句子中起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。
賓語(yǔ)從句的引導詞和主語(yǔ)從句的引導詞相同。賓語(yǔ)從句可以作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),作短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),介詞的賓語(yǔ)。
2. 賓語(yǔ)從句:短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Please go and find out when the train will arrive. 請去弄清楚火車(chē)什么時(shí)候到。His teacher pointed out that Tom hadn't studied hard enough. 老師指出湯姆學(xué)習不夠努力。
That depends on how you do it. 那得看你怎么做的。3. 賓語(yǔ)從句:及物動(dòng)詞Everybody knows that money doesn't grow on trees. 誰(shuí)都知道錢(qián)不是長(cháng)在樹(shù)上。
Have you decided where you will go for a holiday? 你有沒(méi)有決定到什么地方去度假?4. 賓語(yǔ)從句:介詞的賓語(yǔ)I am curious as to what they are going to do next. 我對他們下一步打算做什么很感興趣。The twin sisters differ only in that one is a bit fatter than the other one. 這對雙胞胎姐妹的區別,僅僅在于其中一個(gè)比另一個(gè)稍胖一點(diǎn)。
I am interested in what she is doing. 我對她做的事感興趣。5. 賓語(yǔ)從句:否定的轉移有些表示思想和感情的動(dòng)詞之后的賓語(yǔ)從句中的否定式可以注意到這些動(dòng)詞之前。
I don't suppose you're used to this diet. = I suppose you aren't used to this diet.我想你不習慣這種飲食。I didn't expect she would pass the entrance examination. = I expected she wouldn't pass the entrance examination. 我以為她不能通過(guò)入學(xué)考試。
6. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣:賓語(yǔ)從句一些含有假設、猜想、建議等意思的動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用should+原形動(dòng)詞結構,should往往可以省略。這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有: advice, arrange, command, demand, desire, insist, order, propose, require, request, suggest等。
I suggested that he study harder. 我建議他用功一些。(這一題要特別注意:為什么study用原形。)
I insisted that he (should) go. 我強調他應當去。7. 賓語(yǔ)從句的省略引導賓語(yǔ)從句的that之后接的從句不長(cháng)時(shí),可以省略。
如果that后面的賓語(yǔ)從句較長(cháng)時(shí),that不能省略。I hope (that) you'll be fine soon. 我希望你盡快康復。
謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構成:I/ we/ you/ they have been working He / she/ it has been working(1) 表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始一直持續到現在的動(dòng)作,并且還將持續下去The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years. 中國有2000年的造紙歷史.I have been learning English since three years ago. 自從三年前以來(lái)我一直在學(xué)英語(yǔ).(2) 表示在說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)刻之前剛剛結束的動(dòng)作We have been waiting for you for half an hour. 我們已經(jīng)等你半個(gè)鐘頭了.(3) 有些現在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子等同于現在完成時(shí)的句子They have been living in this city for ten years.They have lived in this city for ten years.他們在這個(gè)城市已經(jīng)住了10年了.I have been working here for five years.I have worked here for five years.我在這里已經(jīng)工作兩年了.(4) 大多數現在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子不等同于現在完成時(shí)的句子I have been writing a book.(動(dòng)作還將繼續下去)我一直在寫(xiě)一本書(shū).I have written a book.(動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成)我已經(jīng)寫(xiě)了一本書(shū).(5) 表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞不能用于現在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)I have known him for years. 我認識他已經(jīng)好幾年了.這類(lèi)不能用于現在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞還有:love愛(ài),like喜歡,hate討厭,等. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構成:I/we/you/they have worked; he/she/it has worked(1) 表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生,且延續到現在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),這種情況常與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用We have lived here since last October. 自從去年十月份我們就一直住在這兒。She has studied English for 5 years. 她學(xué)英語(yǔ)已有5年之久(2) 表示某個(gè)已經(jīng)發(fā)生且對現在造成影響或結果的動(dòng)作,這種情況常不與任何時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用I'm sorry I have lost my key. I can't open the door. 對不起,我把鑰匙弄丟了.門(mén)開(kāi)不了了.She has left. If you want to see her, you'll have to come tomorrow. 她已經(jīng)走了.如果你想見(jiàn)她的話(huà),你得明天再來(lái)一趟. 等等。
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Unit 1 重點(diǎn)詞組: 1.by making flashcards 通過(guò)做單詞抽認卡 2. ask…for help 向某人求助 3.read aloud 朗讀 4.that way (=in that way) 通過(guò)那種方式 5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的會(huì )話(huà)技巧 6.for example (=for instance)例如 7.have fun 玩得高興 8.have conversations with friends 與朋友對話(huà) 9.get excited 高興,激動(dòng) 10.end up speaking in Chinese 以說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)結束對話(huà) 11.do a survey about… 做有關(guān)…的調查 12.keep an English notebook 記英語(yǔ)筆記 13.spoken English (= oral English) 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ) 14.make mistakes 犯錯誤 15.get the pronunciation right 使發(fā)音準確 16.practise speaking English 練習說(shuō)英語(yǔ) 17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以…開(kāi)始 19.later on 隨后 20.in class在課堂上 21.laught at 嘲笑 22.take notes 記筆記 23.enjoy doing 喜歡干… 24.write down 寫(xiě)下,記下 25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查詢(xún) 26.native speakers 說(shuō)本族話(huà)的人 27.make up 編造,虛構,化妝,打扮 28.around the world 全世界 29.deal with 對待,處理,解決 30.worry about (be worried about) 擔心,擔憂(yōu) 31.be angry with 生某人的氣 32.stay angry 生氣 33.go by 消逝 34. regard…as… 把…當做… 35.complain about/of 抱怨 36. change…into… 把…變成… (= turn into) 37.with the help of 在…的幫助下 38. compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比較 39.think of (think about) 想起,想到 40.physical problems身體上的問(wèn)題 41.break off 中斷,突然終止 42. not…at all 根本不,全然不 Unit 2 重點(diǎn)詞組: 1. be more interested in 對…更感興趣. 2. on the swim team 游泳隊的隊員. 3. be terrified of 害怕. 4. gym class 體操課. 5. worry about. 擔心. 6. all the time 一直, 總是 7. chat with 與…閑聊 8. hardly ever 幾乎從不 9. walk to school = go to school on foot take the bus to school = go to school by bus 步行去學(xué)校 10. as well as 不僅…而且 11. get into trouble 遇到麻煩 12. make a decision 做出決定 13. to one's surprise 使某人吃驚的是 14. take pride in 為…感到驕傲 15. pay attention to 留心, 注意 16. consist of 由…組成/構成. be made up of 由…組成/構成. 17. instead of 代替, 而不是 18. in the end 最后, 終于 19. play the piano 彈鋼琴 Unit 3 重點(diǎn)詞組: 1. be allowed to do sth 被允許干… allow sb to do sth 允許某人干… allow doing sth 允許干… 2.sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16歲的孩子 3. part-time jobs 兼職工作 4. a driver's license 駕照 5. on weekends 在周末 6. at that age 在那個(gè)年齡段 7. on school nights 在上學(xué)期間的每個(gè)晚上 8. stay up 熬夜 9. clean up (相當與及物動(dòng)詞) 清掃 10. fail (in) a test 考試不及格 11. take the test 參加考試 12. the other day 前幾天 13. all my classmates 我所有的同學(xué) 14. concentrate on 全神貫注于 15. be good for 對…有益 16. in groups 成群的,按組的 17. get noisy 吵鬧(系表結構) 18. learn from 向某人學(xué)習 19. at present 目前,現在 20. have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的機會(huì ) 21.English-English dictionary 英英詞典 22. at least 至少 23.eight hours' sleep a night 每晚8小時(shí)的睡眠 24. an old people's home 敬老院 25. take time to do sth 花費時(shí)間干… 26. primary schools 小學(xué) 27. have…off 放假,休息 28. reply to 回答,答復 29. get in the way of 妨礙 30. a professional athlete 職業(yè)運動(dòng)員 31. achieve one's dreams 實(shí)現夢(mèng)想 32. think about 思考,考慮 33. in the end 最后,終于 34. be serious about 對…熱忠/極感興趣 35. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing 在…上花費時(shí)間/金錢(qián) 36. care about 關(guān)心,擔心,在乎 37. agree with 同意… Unit 4 重點(diǎn)詞組: 1、give it to charity 把它捐給慈善機構 2、medical research 醫學(xué)研究 3、What if …… 如果…怎么樣? 4、get nervous 緊張 5、take a big exam 參加大考 6、help with 有助于 7、in public 在公共場(chǎng)合 8、hardly ever 幾乎不 9、the whole school 全校 10、without permission 為經(jīng)許可 11、be(make) friends with 與…交朋友 12、ask one's permission 請求**的允許 13、introduce…to… 把…介紹給… 14、invite…to do… 邀請…干… 15、social situations 社會(huì )環(huán)境 16、not… in the slightest 根本不,一點(diǎn)也不 17、right away 立刻,馬上 18、all day 全天 19、be friendly to 對…友好 20、at lunch time 在午飯時(shí)間 21、a bit shy 有點(diǎn)害羞 22、English speech contest 英語(yǔ)演講比賽 23、represent the class 代表班級 24、come top 名列第一(前茅) 25、let … down 使…失望 26、come up with 提出、想出 27、be sure of + n./pron. 28、the rest of the students 其余的學(xué)生 be sure to do 相信… be sure +that 從句 29、have a lot of experience (in) doing sth 在做某事方面有經(jīng)驗 30、deal with 對付,處理 31、come out 出版 32、give advice on… 在…方面提出意見(jiàn)、建議 33、by accident 偶然地,無(wú)意之中 34、hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干… 35、an internet friend 網(wǎng)友 Unit 5 一、重點(diǎn)詞組: 1、be long to屬于 11、wear a suit穿西裝 2、listen to classical music聽(tīng)古典音樂(lè ) 12、make a movie拍。
一:知識點(diǎn)1.Check in : 在旅館的登記入住。
Check out: 在旅館結賬離開(kāi)。2.By: ①通過(guò)…..方式(途徑)。
例:I learn English by listening to tapes.②在…..旁邊。例:by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具 例:by bus/car ④在……之前,到……為止。
例:by October在10月前 ⑤被 例:English is spoken by many people.3.how與what的區別:how通常對方式或程度提問(wèn),意思有:怎么樣 如何,通常用來(lái)做狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。what通常對動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或接受者提問(wèn),意思為 什么,通常做賓語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)。
How is your summer holiday? It's OK.(how表示程度 做表語(yǔ)) How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.4.aloud, loud ,loudly 均可做副詞。aloud 出聲地 大聲地 多與read 、speak連用 例如:read aloud 朗讀 speak aloud說(shuō)出聲來(lái) loud 大聲地 響亮地 loudly 高聲地 多指喧鬧聲和不悅耳的聲音。
5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鳥(niǎo)鳴。 sound 指人可以聽(tīng)到的各種聲音。
noise 指噪音、吵鬧聲6. find + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓補(名詞 形容詞 介詞短語(yǔ) 分詞等) 例:I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.We found him in bed. He found the window closed.7. 常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有: ①是:am 、is、are ②保持:keep、stay ③ 轉變:become、get、turn ④ ……起來(lái) feel、look、smell、taste、sound8. get + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓補(形容詞 過(guò)去分詞 動(dòng)詞不定式) 使某種情況發(fā)生 例:Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干凈 Get Mr. Green to come. 讓格林先生進(jìn)來(lái) I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行車(chē) You can't get him waiting. 你不能讓他老等著(zhù)9. 動(dòng)詞不定式做定語(yǔ) ①與所修飾的名詞構成主謂關(guān)系 The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.②與所修飾的名詞構成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系 I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.I need some paper to write on. I don't have a room to live in.10. practice , fun 做名詞為不可數名詞 11. add 補充說(shuō) 又說(shuō)12. join 加入某團體 并成為其中一員 attend 出席參加會(huì )議或講座 join in與take part in指參加到某項活動(dòng)中去。13.all、both、always以及every復合詞與not連用構成部分否定。
其完全否定為:all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.14.be afraid of害怕 be afraid to害怕 be afraid that恐怕?lián)模硎疚裾Z(yǔ)氣15.either ①放在否定句末表示“也” ②兩者中的“任一” ③either…or… 或者…或者.…引導主語(yǔ)部分,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞按照就近原則處理16.complete完成,是個(gè)較正式的詞,后不能接動(dòng)名詞 finish指日常事物的完成17.a,an 與序數詞連用表示“又一”,“再一”。例:Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing….. 干…..遇到麻煩,困難19.unless 除非,如果不,等于“if not”本身就表示否定,引導條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句為將來(lái)時(shí),條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。
例:My baby sister doesn't cry unless she's hungry. =My baby sister doesn't cry if she isn't hungry.Unless you take more care, you'll have an accident.如果你不多加小心的話(huà),你會(huì )出事的。20.instead:adv 代替,更換。
例:We have no coffee, would you like tea instead? 我們沒(méi)有咖啡了,改喝茶好嗎?Stuart was ill, so I went instead. 斯圖爾病了,所以換了我去。instead of 作為某人或某事物的替換 例:Let's play cards instead of watching TV. Give me the red one instead of the green one.21.spoken 口頭的,口語(yǔ)的。
Speaking 講話(huà)的,說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言的。二,短語(yǔ):1.by making flashcards 通過(guò)做單詞抽認卡 2. ask…for help 向某人求助3.read aloud 朗讀 4.that way (=in that way) 通過(guò)那種方式5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的會(huì )話(huà)技巧 6.for example (=for instance)例如 7.have fun 玩得高興 8.have conversations with friends 與朋友對話(huà)9.get excited 高興,激動(dòng) 10.end up speaking in Chinese 以說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)結束對話(huà)11.do a survey about… 做有關(guān)…的調查 12.keep an English notebook 記英語(yǔ)筆記13.spoken English (= oral English) 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ) 14.make mistakes 犯錯誤15.get the pronunciation right 使發(fā)音準確 16.practise speaking English 練習說(shuō)英語(yǔ) 17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以…開(kāi)始 19.later on 隨后 20.in class在課堂上 21.laught at 嘲笑 22.take notes 記筆記 23.enjoy doing 喜歡干… 24.write down 寫(xiě)下,記下25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查詢(xún) 26.native speakers 說(shuō)本族話(huà)的人27.make up 編造,虛構,化妝,打扮 28.around the world 全世界29.deal with 對待,處理,解決 30.worry about (be worried about) 擔心,擔憂(yōu)31.be angry with 生某人的氣 32.stay angry 生氣33.go by 消逝 34. regard…as… 把…當做…35.complain about/of 抱怨 36. change…into… 把…變成… (= turn into)37.with the help of 在…的幫助下 38. compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比較39.think of (think about) 想起,想到 40.physical problems身體上的問(wèn)題41.break off 中斷,突然終止 42. not…at all 根本不,全然。
新目標英語(yǔ)九年級第一單元重點(diǎn)知識小結
I.重點(diǎn)詞匯
Test----exam words----vocabulary
Excited----exciting amazing----surprising
sometimes----sometime----some times----some time
for example----such as----like begin with----to begin with
maybe----perhaps----probably affect----influence
problem----question
II.重點(diǎn)詞組
1.ask…for… 2.speaking skills
3.ask…about… 4.not…at all
5.get excited about 6.end up
7.make mistakes 8.first of all
9.to begin with 10.later on
11.be afraid of 12.laugh at
13.make sentences 14.take notes
15.write down 16.make sure
17.deal with 18.look up
19.make up 20.worry about
21.be angry with 22.go by
23.each other 24.solve a problem
25.regard…as… 26.complain about
27.change…into… 28.try one's best
29.with the help of 30.compare…to…
31.think about 32.break off
III.重點(diǎn)句子
1. I learn by studying with a group.
2. It's too hard to understand the voices.
3. He finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.
4. We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese.
5. Why don't you join an English club to practice English.
6. Last year my English class was difficult for me.
7. It was easy for me to understand the teacher.
8. Now I'm enjoying learning English.
9. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together.
IV.話(huà)題語(yǔ)法
1. 談?wù)搶W(xué)習方法
2. by+v-ing結構做狀語(yǔ)
中考典型易錯題舉例分析1. It is _______ outside. Let's put on our raincoats and go out, Tom. A. cold B. hot C. sunny D. rainy【解析】此題易誤為A。
因為這里有個(gè)put on短語(yǔ),如果不注意raincoats這個(gè)詞那就很可能草率地選擇A。raincoats是"雨衣"的意思,而不是一般的衣服,那么不是因為外面"冷",而是因為"下雨"才穿"雨衣"。
正確答案為D。 2. -_______ do you _______ about spring?-The flowers and the green trees. A. How, like B. How, think C. What, think D. What, like【解析】此題陷阱選項為A或B或C。
這是由于忽略語(yǔ)境造成的。由答語(yǔ)The flowers and the green trees. 可知,所問(wèn)的是"你喜歡春天的什么?"而不是"你覺(jué)得春天怎么樣?"。
正確答案為D。3. -What's your sister like?-_______. A. She is a worker B. She likes pearsC. She is very thin D. She is like her father【解析】此題陷阱選項為B或D。
有很多考生一看題干中的like一詞就會(huì )想當然地選擇B或D。其實(shí),問(wèn)句的意思是"你姐姐長(cháng)得怎么樣?"因此,正確答案為C。
What's … like? 這個(gè)句型常常用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)某人的長(cháng)相或某事的情況(包括天氣情況)。4. -It's too hot. Would you mind _______ the door?-_______. Please do it now. A. to open, OK B. opening, Certainly notC. opening, Of course D. to open, Good idea【解析】此題陷阱選項為A。
一方面是由于不了解mind的用法,另一方面的由于忽略造成的。mind后面接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用其ing形式。
由答語(yǔ)中的Please do it now. 可知"不介意"。正確答案為B。
5. -If you have any trouble, be sure to call me. -_______. A. I am glad to hear that B. I will. thank you very much. C. I have no trouble D. I will think it over【解析】此題陷阱選項為A或D。由于受漢語(yǔ)思維的影響很容易選擇A或D。
其實(shí),問(wèn)句意為"如果你有麻煩,一定要打電話(huà)給我",這是一個(gè)表示請求的句子,對于別人的請求要么拒絕要么接受,而不能含糊其辭。正確答案為C。
典型形容詞和副詞考題分析1. We should keep _______ in the reading-room. A. quite B. quietly C. quiet D.quickly【解析】此題容易誤選A或B。選A是由于不細心,把quite當成是quiet,草率做題造成的;選B是由于把keep誤認為是一般的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞當然得用副詞。
其實(shí),這里的keep連系動(dòng)詞,后面要接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。正確答案為C。
2. The light in the room wasn't _______for me to read. A. enough bright B. brightly enoughC. enough brightly D. bright enough【解析】此題容易誤選A或B。選A的人是受的漢語(yǔ)思維的影響,enough bright翻譯過(guò)來(lái)正好是"足夠明亮"的意思,其實(shí)這并不符合英語(yǔ)的習慣,在英語(yǔ)中當enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)一定要后置;選B的人沒(méi)有注意所缺的成分是表語(yǔ),作表語(yǔ)時(shí)應該用形容詞而不用副詞。
正確答案為D。3. She is _______of the two. A. the cleverest B. the cleverer C. the clever D. cleverest【解析】此題容易誤選A。
這是由于思維定勢引起的。因為最高級的比較范圍往往用of短語(yǔ)引出,那么一些考生一看到of一詞就毫不猶豫地選擇了A項。
其實(shí),由這里的two可知,兩者中的比較只能用比較級,而且指特定的兩者中"較……的那一個(gè)"時(shí),比較級前往往要用定冠詞the。因此正確答案為B。
4. -How far is the factory from here?-It's about 4 kilometres _______. A. far B. long C. away D. near【解析】此題容易誤選A。這是由于受到漢語(yǔ)思維的影響,因為譯成漢語(yǔ)正好是"大約4公里遠"。
其實(shí),問(wèn)距離時(shí)可以用How far is …. ?,但是far不能與表示具體的距離連用,此時(shí)應該用away。因此,正確答案為C。
5. -Do you have enough men to carry these chairs?-No. I think we need _______ men. A. another B. other two C. more two D. two more【解析】此題容易誤選A或B或C。選A的同學(xué)是由于草率做題造成的,因為這里空格后面是個(gè)復數名詞,而不是單數可數名詞,因此不能選A。
選B或C的同學(xué)是由于漢語(yǔ)思維的影響引起的,漢語(yǔ)中說(shuō)"另外兩個(gè)",但是英語(yǔ)中要說(shuō)other two或two more,這與漢語(yǔ)的習慣不一樣。正確答案為D。
其實(shí),another后面也可以接一些表示時(shí)間、距離、金錢(qián)、重量等的復數名詞。如:If you give us another twenty minutes (= twenty more minutes), we will finish the work. 如果你再給我們二十分鐘,我們就可以完成這項工作。
6. He is taller than _______ girl in his class. A. any B. other C. any other D. another【解析】此題容易誤選C。這是由于思維定勢引起的。
平時(shí)大家都熟悉這樣的句子China is larger than any other country in Asia. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 于是than any other這個(gè)結構在同學(xué)們的頭腦中已經(jīng)根根深蒂固了。其實(shí),到底要不要other, 關(guān)鍵是看主語(yǔ)是否也在比較的范圍之內;如果在范圍之內,就必須用other, 以此來(lái)避免與自身進(jìn)行比較;如果不在范圍之內,則不能用other, 因為沒(méi)有必要把自身排除。
這里主語(yǔ)he不屬于girl in his class之列,不能用other, 因此正確為A。7. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______ voice. A. the best B. a best C. the better。
Unit1 1. 聽(tīng)古典音樂(lè ) listen to classical music 2. 向老師尋求幫助 ask the teacher for help 3. 為考試學(xué)習 study for a test? 4. 通過(guò)和小組學(xué)習 by studying with a group. 5. 大聲朗讀怎么樣?What\How about reading aloud? 8. 練習發(fā)音 practice pronouncing 9. 說(shuō)話(huà)技能 speaking skills 10.問(wèn)某人關(guān)于。
的情況 ask sb about sth 11.問(wèn)到有關(guān)學(xué)習語(yǔ)法的事 ask about studying grammar 15. 感覺(jué)不同 feel differently 16. 發(fā)現看電影是令人沮喪 find watching movies frustration 17. 觀(guān)看演員說(shuō)話(huà) watch the actors say the words 18. 說(shuō)得太快 speak too quickly 19. 一點(diǎn)也不 not … at all 20.一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有幫助 be not helpful at all don't help at all 21.對于。
感到激動(dòng) get excited about sth 22.最后以說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)結束 end up speaking in Chinese 23.做一個(gè)關(guān)于學(xué)英語(yǔ)的調查 do a survey about studying English 25.英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ) spoken English 26.在語(yǔ)法方面出現錯誤 make mistakes in grammar 27.慢慢地讀 read slowly 28.我不知道如何使用逗號。
how to use commas. 29.使發(fā)音正確 get the pronunciation right 30.挑戰之一 one of the challenges 31.獲得很多的寫(xiě)作訓練 get much writing practice 32.在雜志中 in magazines 33.解決問(wèn)題的辦法 solutions to the problems 34.為什么不加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè )部呢?Why not join the English club? Why don't you join the English club? 36.首先 first of all 37.后來(lái) later on 35.我沒(méi)有練習英語(yǔ)的伙伴。I don't have a partner to practice English with. 39.害怕在課堂上發(fā)言be afraid of speaking in class 40.不要嘲笑我。
Don't laugh at me. 41.沒(méi)關(guān)系。It doesn't matter. 43.我也不知道 I don't know, either. 44.做某事的秘訣之一 one of the secrets of doing sth 46.記筆記 take notes 48.做某事有困難(四個(gè))have trouble doing sth have difficulty doing sth have problems doing sth have a hard time doing sth 49.把它們寫(xiě)下 write them down 51.在字典中把它查出來(lái) look them up in a dictionary feels soft. 摸起來(lái)很軟。
53.編一個(gè)對話(huà) make up a conversation 54.作為第二語(yǔ)言 as a second language 56.我們如何處理我們的問(wèn)題? How do we deal with our problems? 57.同義句 What do we do with our problems? 60.和某人生氣 be angry with sb 61.通過(guò)學(xué)會(huì )忘記 by learning to forget 62.一個(gè)不公正的女孩 an unfair girl 67.解決一個(gè)問(wèn)題 solve a problem 68.把。
當作。
regard…as 70.抱怨某事 complain about sth 71.對某人要求嚴格 be strict with sth 72.對某事要求嚴格 be strict in sth 74.把。
變成。
change … into… 77.做。
是某人的職責 It's one's duty to do sth. 78.盡他們最大的努力做某事 try their best to do sth 79.在老師的幫助下 with the help of the teacher 80.把A比作B compare A to B 81.把A和B相比較 compare A with B 82.例如 for example 84.讓我們面臨挑戰吧。
Let's face the challenges. 85.一個(gè)士兵 a soldier 86.中斷友誼 break off a friendship 89.加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè )部 Joining the English club 98.一個(gè)發(fā)展中國家 a developing country 99.一個(gè)發(fā)達國家 a developed country 95.發(fā)現學(xué)英語(yǔ)是困難的 find learning English difficult 91.記英語(yǔ)筆記 keep an English note 92.對某人來(lái)說(shuō)做。
是容易的。
It's easy for sb to do sth 祝你學(xué)習進(jìn)步,更上一層樓!(*^__^*)。
How To Learn English WellI love learning English。
Because English is a language spoken all around the world。 It is becoming morre and more popular and more and more closely to our daily life。
But a new problem comes out for us Chinese students。 How to practise English outside class? Maybe most of us want to know。
Today I'll talk something about what I often do to practise English outside class。First, I often remember English words as many as I can。
As we all know, words are the base of English sentences。 If we keep enough words in mind, it will be easy for us to make sentences when writing。
Secondly, I enjoy remembering some useful patterns。 There are a lot of useful patterns in English language。
If we can grasp these patterns proficiently and use them in real life, it must be effective to increase our ability of expressing ourselves in English。 This is an easy way for us to learn English well。
Thirdly, I take any chance to practise spoken English as much as I can。 Karl Marx has set a good example to us。
He once said, “when one is learning a foreign language, he must use the foreign language。 ” That is to say, in our everyday life, we should catch every chance to use English talking with others。
So outside class, I often talk with my English teacher and my classmates in English。 I also like listening to some English songs and trying to learn to sing them, imitating the singers' pronunciation。
In all, when I learn English, I'm not afraid of making mistakes。 I always remember the old saying, “practice makes perfect”。
Only in this way can we learn English 。
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