1. welcome to s.p. 歡迎到……2. welcome here. 歡迎到這兒。
3. welcome there. 歡迎到那兒 4. welcome home. 歡迎到家里來(lái)。5. be going to do sth. 打算做……6. have fun doing sth. 愉快地做……7. call one's name 點(diǎn)名8. It doesn't matter. 沒(méi)關(guān)系.9. on time 準時(shí)10. Thursday, September 10th 9月10日,星期四11. a card for sb. with one's best wishes 送給…的卡片,致以某人最良好的祝愿.12.Thank you for teaching us so well. 謝謝你教我們教得這么好.13.Thank you for your help. 謝謝你的幫助.14.Thank you for your hard work ! 謝謝你的辛勤工作.15.Best wishes for Teachers' Day ! 致以教師節最良好的祝愿 !16.We wish you a Happy Teachers' Day. 我們祝你教師節愉快 !17.want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事18.give a talk to sb. = give sb. a talk 給某人做報告 19.give a talk to sb. about sth. 給某人做有關(guān)…的報告20.in class 在課堂上21.think about … 考慮……22.have an idea 有了一個(gè)主意23.talk about … 談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)……24.the difference between…and… …… 和……之間的區別/不同25.That's a good idea. 那是個(gè)好主意.26.full name 全名27.given name 起的名字28.first name 名字29.middle name 教名30.family name 姓31.last name 姓32.for example 例如33.to many people 對許多人來(lái)說(shuō)34.the meaning of … ……的意思35.use sth. with sth. 把…和…一起使用36.be different from sth. 與…之間的不同37.be short for… 簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)為……38.call….sth.forshort 把…簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)為… ** 39.in English-speaking countries 在講英語(yǔ)的國家40.one's close friend 某人的密友41.What is the difference between…and…? … 和…之間的不同點(diǎn)是什么? 42.such as… 象……43.of course 當然44.I'm not sure. 我不清楚.45.I'm afraid I've no idea. 恐怕我不知道.46.know a lot about sth. / sb. 非常了解某事/某人47.I'm going to the shop. 我打算去買(mǎi)東西.48.buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 給某人買(mǎi)某物49.make sb. a card 制作一張卡片50.give sb. one's best wishes 向某人致以最良好的祝愿51.wish sb. a Happy Teachers' Day 祝愿某人教師節愉快52.try to do sth. 盡力做某事53.try doing sth 試做某事54.the students at school 在校的學(xué)生55.sound like sth. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)象…56.sound + adj. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)…57.have to do sth. 不得不做…58.many times 許多次59.not…any more 不再…60.ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事61.think of … 想/想起…62.a waste of time 浪費時(shí)間63.say sth. with a laugh 大笑著(zhù)說(shuō)… ***64.right now 就在現在65.email sb . 給某人發(fā)電子郵件66.write one's email 寫(xiě)電子郵件67.than before 比以前68.on a …trip 在…的旅行期間69.go on a …trip 去…的旅行70.take / make / have a trip 去…的旅行71.study about… 學(xué)習…72.of course當然73.go shopping / swimming / boating / skating / 去買(mǎi)東西/去游泳/去劃船/去滑冰 walking / climbing / dancing / hiking / 去散步/去爬山/去跳舞/去遠足 sight-seeing / house-hunting / hunting / 去觀(guān)光/去找房子/去打獵 shooting / cycling 去射擊/去騎車(chē)74. agree with sb. 同意某人75.a kind of … 一種的…76.some kinds of … 一些種類(lèi)的…77.( many ) different kinds of … (許多)不同種類(lèi)的…78.go to the mountain 去爬山79.have a field trip 去野外旅行80.go on a picnic 去野餐81.next holiday 下一個(gè)節日82.the day after tomorrow 后天83.on one's field trip 在野外旅行中84.hike to s.p. 徒步旅行到…85.on the top of the… 在…的頂上86.have a picnic 去野餐87.have a problem doing sth. 做…有一個(gè)難題88.have some problems ( in ) doing sth.做… 有一些困難89.go / hike the wrong way 走/旅行錯了路90.start / begin to do sth. 開(kāi)始做某事91.trip over sth. 被…絆倒92.get sb. to s.p. 把某人帶到…93.Hurry up ! 趕快94.I'm tired. 我很累了.95.tie one's shoes 給某人的鞋子綁鞋帶96.I'm going to die. 我快死了. ***97.pour water 倒水98.the first one to s.p. 達到…的第一人/最先達到…的人99.go to the party 去參加晚會(huì )100.go this way 這邊走101.That's the wrong way. 那是條錯路.102.It takes too long. 它太花時(shí)間了.***103.take sb. doing sth 帶領(lǐng)某人做某事104.at that time 在那時(shí)105This is going to be fun. 這將很有趣106.See you then. 到那時(shí)見(jiàn).107.fall into the lake 跌進(jìn)湖里108.feel like… 覺(jué)得…109.take sth. with sb. 帶上…110.get to s.p.達到…111.have a lot of fun hiking 有許多有趣的旅行 112.the coming field trip 即將到來(lái)的野外旅行113.go to s.p. for a field trip 到…去進(jìn)行野外旅行114.be far from … 遠離…***115.put sth. in order 有秩序地放好…116.have a good drink 大喝一頓117.take sth. out of … 把…拿出來(lái)118.eat a lot 大吃一頓119.The more, the merrier. 越多,越高興. 120.Mid-autumn Festival 中秋節121.on Mid-autumn Day 在中秋節122.be free = have time 有空123.be free to do sth. 有空做……124.eat/have a big dinner/lunch/supper 吃一餐豐盛的飯/午飯/晚飯125.a small round cake with nuts and meat 有堅果和肉餡的小圓月餅126.something sweet 甜的東西。
It is···(for sb)to do send sth to sb =send sb sth forget to do sth 忘記干某事 forget doing sth 忘記干過(guò)某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 the solar calendar陽(yáng)歷 the lundar calendar 陰歷 adj(比較級)的用法: adj(比較級)+從屬連詞than引導的狀語(yǔ)從句,此結構用于兩者之間的比較,表示“比···更···” 例:The sun is bigger than the earth as+adj(原級)+as引導的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的肯定結構,用于兩者之間的同級比較,表示“···和···一樣” 例:He is as funny as his father 11. 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) 11.1 一般現在時(shí)的用法 1) 經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動(dòng)作,常與表示頻腮度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ): every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如: I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七點(diǎn)離開(kāi)家。
2) 客觀(guān)真理,客觀(guān)存在,科學(xué)事實(shí)。例如: The earth moves around the sun. 地球繞太陽(yáng)轉動(dòng)。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中國東部。 3) 表示格言或警句。
例如: Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗。 注意:此用法如果出現在賓語(yǔ)從句中,即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)也要用一般現在時(shí)。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥倫布證實(shí)了地球是圓的。 4) 現在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。
例如: I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)得不錯,講的可不行。
比較:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功課。
第一句用一般現在時(shí),用于操作演示或指導說(shuō)明的示范性動(dòng)作,表示言行的瞬間動(dòng)作。第二句中的now是進(jìn)行時(shí)的標志,表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的客觀(guān)狀況,所以后句用一般現在時(shí)。
返回動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)目錄 11.2 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法 1)在確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。例如:時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
例如: Where did you go just now? 剛才你上哪兒去了? 2)表示在過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內,經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動(dòng)作。例如: When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,常在馬路上踢足球。
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 那時(shí),布朗一家無(wú)論什么時(shí)候去,都受到熱烈歡迎。 3)句型:It is time for sb. to do sth "到……時(shí)間了" "該……了"。
例如:It is time for you to go to bed. 你該睡覺(jué)了。 It is time that sb. did sth. "時(shí)間已遲了" "早該……了" ,例如It is time you went to bed. 你早該睡覺(jué)了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'寧愿某人做某事'。例如:I'd rather you came tomorrow.還是明天來(lái)吧。
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過(guò)去時(shí),作試探性的詢(xún)問(wèn)、請求、建議等,而一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)都已成為過(guò)去,現已不復存在。例如:I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。
比較:Christine was an invalid all her life.(含義:她已不在人間。) Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含義:她現在還活著(zhù)) Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含義:達比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含義:現在還住在肯塔基州,有可能指剛離去) 注意: 用過(guò)去時(shí)表示現在,表示委婉語(yǔ)氣。 1)動(dòng)詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。
例如: Did you want anything else? 您還要些什么嗎? I wondered if you could help me. 能不能幫我一下。 2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 could, would。
例如: Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行車(chē),能借用一些嗎? 返回動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)目錄 11.3 used to / be used to used to + do:"過(guò)去常常"表示過(guò)去習慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),但如今已不存在。例如: Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老媽過(guò)去沒(méi)那么健忘。
Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫過(guò)去常常散步。 be used to + doing: 對……已感到習慣,或"習慣于",to是介詞,后需加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。
例如: He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫現在已習慣于散步了。 典型例題 ---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it. ---- It's 69568442. A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't 答案A. 本句雖沒(méi)有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),但從語(yǔ)意上看出,在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候沒(méi)有聽(tīng)懂這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,因此應用過(guò)去時(shí)。
返回動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)目錄 11.4 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 1) shall用于第一人稱(chēng),常被will 所代替。will 在陳述句中用于各人稱(chēng),在征求意見(jiàn)時(shí)常用于第二人稱(chēng)。
例如: Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先讀哪一段呢? Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七點(diǎn)回家好嗎? 2) be going to +不定式,表示將來(lái)。 a. 主語(yǔ)的意圖,即將做某事。
例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢? b. 計劃,安排要發(fā)生的事。例如:The play is going to be produced next month。
這出戲下月開(kāi)播。 c. 有跡象要發(fā)生的事。
例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那烏云,快要下雨了。 3) be +不定式表將來(lái),按計劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。
例如: We are to 。
八年級英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期Unit 8測試 班級: 姓名: 得分: 發(fā)展性評語(yǔ): Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力(25分)(略) Ⅱ.基礎知識(35分) A.把下列各句重新排列,使之成為一段通順的對話(huà)(10分) A. Mm. I have no idea。
OK, some flowers! Give her some flowers with best wishes. I think they' re the best gifts for her! B. The day after tomorrow is my mother' s birthday. What should I get her? C. Yeah! Good idea! I will help her finish housework and then give her the beautiful flowers! D. Does she like little animals? Why don' t you get her a pet cat? E. No way. It' s too expensive and I haven' t enough money to buy it. F. Great! I think your mother will happy to receive your gift. G. No, she doesn' t like them at all. H. Yes, I' d love to. I. What about a camera? I think it' s a nice gift for your mother. J. Thank you! Will you go and buy the flowers with me? 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案:B D G I E A C F J H B.用所給的詞填空(15分) collector,let,either,annoyed,love,boring,credit,watching,probably,chance 1.He always talks to me in class. This gets me______. 答案:annoyed 2.The soap opera was ______.I fell asleep nearly. 答案:boring 3.—I want to buy the petdog. But I have no enough money with me. —You can pay for it with ______card. 答案:credit 4.Please______him in. He has something important. 答案:let 5.—Do you like the movie? —No, I don' t. —I don' t like it,______. 答案:either 6.He will do better if you give him a______. 答案:chance 7.—Where is Lucy? —She ______is playing games with Han Mei. 答案:probably 8.When I got to the Great Wall first, I fell in ______with it. 答案:love 9.How long have you been ______TV? It' s bad for your eyes. 答案:watching 10.He is a great stamp ______.He has been collecting stamps for forty years. 答案:collector C.根據括號中的漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子(10分) 1.It' s Sarah' s birthday tomorrow. What should I do? Can you ______me your______(你的建議)? 答案:give, comments 2.Let' s get her a scarf, It' s not______ ______(夠有創(chuàng )意). 答案:creative enough 3.Do you have a______ ______(網(wǎng)球拍)? 答案:tennis racket 4.Why______you______(不買(mǎi)) a goldfish for her? I think she will like it. 答案:don' t, buy 5.Please give her a______ ______Paris(巴黎之旅). 答案:trip to Ⅲ.完形填空(10分) What must you do when you receive a present 1 your birthday? You have to sit down and write a thank-you note. The words “Thank you” are 2 important. We have to use them very often. We say them when someone gives us a drink, 3 us to pick up things, lends us a book or gives us a gift. Another important word is “please”.Many people 4 to use it. It is rude to ask someone to do something without saying “please”.We have to use it when we 5 something, too. It may be a book 6 a pencil, more rice or help. We have to use “please” to make request pleasant. We have 7 “Sorry”,too. When we have 8 someone, we' ll have to go up and say we' re sorry. When we have forgotten something, we will also say “sorry”.We can make people 9 wrongs by saying it. These three words are 10 .Our children must learn to use them. They are pleasing words to use in any languages. 1.A.in B.at C.for D.to 答案:C 2.A.so B.very C.rather D.such 答案:B 3.A.helps B.has C.lets D.makes 答案:A 4.A.want B.forget C.like D.remember 答案:B 5.A.ask for B.say C.need D.want 答案:A 6.A.but B.and C.or D.as 答案:C 7.A.learn to say B.to learn and say C.learn and say D.to learn to say 答案:D 8.A.fell B.touched C.felt D.hurt 答案:D 9.A.remember B.forget C.need D.think 答案:B 10.A.difficult but important B.simple but important C.useful but difficult D.helpful but difficult 答案:B Ⅳ.閱讀理解(20分) A Ted worked in a factory in a big town. He liked fishing very much, and was good at it. Whenever he was free, he went down to the small river behind the factory and tried to catch some fish, but there were very few there, because the water was dirty. Then one summer he went to the seaside during his holidays and stayed at a small, cheap hotel. “I' ve never fished in the sea before,”he thought.“It will be rather different from fishing in our river.” On the first day he caught a lot of fish and was very happy. He gave them to the hotel, and they cooked them for all the guests, and they enjoyed them very much. After that he did this every day. But when Ted got his bill(賬單) at the end of the week, he saw on it. “For oil to fry fish (7 days):£ 3.50.” 閱讀下面短文,選擇正確答案(10分) 1.Ted worked as a______ and he was good at______. A. worker; 。
一、反義詞: dangerous 危險的-safe安全的 difficult 難的 -easy容易的 exciting 激動(dòng)人心的-boring枯燥的 expensive 昂貴的-cheap便宜的 popular 受歡迎的-unpopular不受歡迎的 relaxing 放松的-tiring累人的 badly 壞地-well好地 carefully 認真地-carelessly粗心地 late 晚-early早 loudly 大聲地-quietly安靜地 二.詞匯 1. be good at sth 擅長(cháng)某事 be good at doing sth 擅長(cháng)做某事 例如:我哥哥擅長(cháng)籃球。
My brother is good at basketball. 我哥哥擅長(cháng)打藍球。 My brother is good at playing basketball 在每周六上午九點(diǎn)半 at 9:30 am every Saturday 早到這兒 get here early 晚到那兒 arrive there late 坐在黑板前sit in front of the blackboard 在教室后面at the back of the classroom 三.句型 1. 位移動(dòng)詞用現在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)。
如: 她將去學(xué)校。 She is going to school. 她將離開(kāi)學(xué)校 She is leaving for school. 2. It's +形容詞 + to do sth 學(xué)習英語(yǔ)很難。
It's very difficult to learn English. 3. 對某人講得又慢又大聲 speak slowly and loudly to sb(賓格). slowly 和loudly為副詞,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。 4.需要做某事need to do sth 我們需要每天打掃教室。
We need to clean the classroom every day. He needs to learn English quickly. How does he need to learn English? 5.想要做某事want to do sth 我們想要打藍球。We want to play basketball. 6. No one 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數。
如:沒(méi)人要踢足球。 No one wants to play football. 7. It's +物性形容詞 +for sb to do sh 對他來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習數學(xué)很簡(jiǎn)單。
It's very easy for him to learn math. work hard 努力學(xué)習/工作 (這里 hard 就是副詞) speak English well 這里 well 就是副詞 do some sightseeing 游覽 go sightseeing 去觀(guān)光 帶某人參觀(guān)……take sb. around … 將持續到……will continue until … 17. She likes running and she likes cycling, too. She likes running and she also likes cycling. also反在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前,be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后。 18. 我不喜歡遲到。
I don't like to be late. 19. 我不喜歡跑步和騎自行車(chē)。I don't like running or cycling. 20. so 因此;所以 在英語(yǔ)句子中不能與because同時(shí)用 如:我餓了,所以想去買(mǎi)點(diǎn)吃的。
I'm hungry so I'm going to buy some food. 21. more +(形容詞或副詞)原級=比較級 more popular more exciting more dangerous more tired more quickly 22. much, a little, even +(形容詞或副詞)比較級 much bigger, much better, much more popular Pan Changjiang is funnier than Yao Ming. 句子中有than,要用比較級 比較級規則變化口訣: 比較級,要變化,一般詞尾加er。(long-longer) 詞尾若有啞音e, 直接加r就可以。
(nice-nicer) 重讀閉音節, 單輔音字母要雙寫(xiě)。(hot-hotter) 輔音字母若加y, 記得把y變?yōu)閕。
(happy-happier)。
一。
一般現在時(shí)表示現在經(jīng)常反復發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、存在的狀態(tài)或習慣性的動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài),由主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)構成。 如:I get up at seven every morning。
我每天早上七點(diǎn)起床。 二。
一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示(1)過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生,并且一下子就完成了的動(dòng)作(即:非持續性動(dòng)作),也可以表示(2)過(guò)去習慣性的動(dòng)作。 一般過(guò)去時(shí)不強調動(dòng)作對現在的影響,只說(shuō)明過(guò)去。
如:I went to the supermaket yesterday。昨天我去了超市。
三。 A。
表示現在( 指說(shuō)話(huà)人說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)) 正在發(fā)生的事情,B。表示長(cháng)期的或重復性的動(dòng)作,說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行,C。
已經(jīng)確定或安排好的將來(lái)活動(dòng) 比如:A。I am watching TV。
我正在看電視。 B。
I am writing a novel。我在寫(xiě)一部小說(shuō)。
(說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)并未在寫(xiě),只處于寫(xiě)作的狀態(tài)。) C。
I'm leaving for a trip in Beijing next week。 我下要去北京旅游(已經(jīng)安排了) 四。
表示過(guò)去某時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作。 I was watching TV when you called me。
你打電話(huà)時(shí)我正在看電視。 五。
現在完成時(shí)用來(lái)表示現在之前已發(fā)生過(guò)或完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),但其結果卻和現在有聯(lián)系,也就是說(shuō),動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過(guò)去但它的影響現在還存在。 比如:I have lost my I have lost my wallet。
(含義是:現在我沒(méi)有錢(qián)花了。) 六。
表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去 比如:I said that I had lost my wallet。(在說(shuō)話(huà)前錢(qián)包就已經(jīng)丟了) 七。
一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),或將來(lái)某一段時(shí)間內經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 比如:I will go back tomorrow。
我明天回去。 八。
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 比如: I did't know if she would come。
由動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭構成的短語(yǔ)、詞組很多。
復習時(shí)應分類(lèi)處理: 一、動(dòng)詞+介詞 1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料… 2.listen to…聽(tīng)…… 3.welcome to…歡迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……問(wèn)好 5.speak to…對……說(shuō)話(huà) 此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)相當于及物動(dòng)詞,其后必須帶賓語(yǔ),但賓語(yǔ)無(wú)論是名詞還是代詞,都要放在介詞之后。 二、動(dòng)詞+副詞 “動(dòng)詞+副詞”所構成的短語(yǔ)義分為兩類(lèi): A.動(dòng)詞(vt.)+副詞 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脫下 3.write down記下 此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)可以帶賓語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)若是名詞,放在副詞前后皆可;賓語(yǔ)若是人稱(chēng)代詞,只能放在副詞的前面。
B.動(dòng)詞(vi)+副詞。 1.come on趕快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 4.come in進(jìn)來(lái) 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立 此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)屬于不及物動(dòng)詞,不可以帶賓語(yǔ)。
三、其它類(lèi)動(dòng)詞詞組 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介詞短語(yǔ)聚焦] “介詞+名詞/代詞”所構成的短語(yǔ)稱(chēng)為介詞短語(yǔ)。現將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語(yǔ)按用法進(jìn)行歸類(lèi)。
1.in+語(yǔ)言/顏色/衣帽等,表示使用某種語(yǔ)言或穿著(zhù)……。 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/隊/班級/年級”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時(shí)間。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書(shū)桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在樹(shù)上 (非樹(shù)本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在樹(shù)上(為樹(shù)本身所有)”。 6.in the wall表示“在墻上(凹陷進(jìn)去)”;on the wall表示“在墻上(指墻的表面)”。
7.at work(在工作)/at school(上學(xué))/at home(在家)應注意此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)中無(wú)the。 8.at + 時(shí)刻表示鐘點(diǎn)。
9.like this/that表示方式,意為“像……這/那樣”。 10.of短語(yǔ)表示所屬關(guān)系。
11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等,表示方位、處所。 12.from與to多表示方向,前者意為“從……”,后者意為“到……”。
另外,以下這些短語(yǔ)也必須掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one's bike等。
[重點(diǎn)句型大回放] 1.I think…意為“我認為……”,是對某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don't think…, 2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為“把……給……”,動(dòng)詞give之后可接雙賓語(yǔ),可用這兩種句型;若指物的賓語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí),則只能用give it/ them to sb. 3.take sb./ sth. to…意為“把……(送)帶到……”,后常接地點(diǎn),也可接人。
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為“一個(gè)是……;另一個(gè)是……”,必須是兩者中。 5.Let sb. do sth. 意為“讓某人做某事”,人后應用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式,其否定式為Don't let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let's 與Let us的含義不完全相同,前者包括聽(tīng)者在內,后者不包括聽(tīng)者在內, 6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作賓補,后者用介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補,二者可以互換. 7.What about…?/How about…?意為“……怎么樣?”是用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)或征求對方的觀(guān)點(diǎn)、意見(jiàn)、看法等。
about為介詞,其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。 8.It's time to do…/ It's time for sth. 意為“該做……的時(shí)間了”,其中to后須接原形動(dòng)詞,for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。
9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”, 前一種句型側重具體的一次性的動(dòng)作;后一種句型側重習慣性的動(dòng)作, 10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后應接動(dòng)詞不定式, 11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為“把某物給某人看”,該句型的用法同前面第2點(diǎn)。 12.introduce sb. to sb. 意為“把某人介紹給另一人”;introduce to sb.則是“向某人作介紹”。
[重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)快速復習] 1.kinds of 各種各樣的 2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著(zhù)名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的盡頭,在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及時(shí) 13. make one's way to…往……(艱難地)走去 14. just then 正在那時(shí) 15. first of all 首先,第一 16. go wrong 走錯路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵鬧,喧嘩 19. get on 上車(chē) 20. get off 下車(chē) 21. stand in line 站隊 22. waiting room 候診室,候車(chē)室 23. at the head of……在……的前頭 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 亂丟,拋散 26. in fact 實(shí)際上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one's temperature 給某人體溫 31. have/get a pain in…某處疼痛 32. have a headache 頭痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地,反復地 38. wake up 醒來(lái),叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 檢查 41. take 。
1。
Don't be silly! 別傻了。2。
see sb。 off 給某人送行 meet sb。
接某人3。 take sb。
to some place 把某人帶到某地去4。 board v。
登(機, 船等) e。g。
board the plane/train/ship 登上飛機/火車(chē)/輪船Flight 387 for New York is now boarding at Gate 15。 飛往紐約的387次航班在15號閘等候乘客上飛機。
5。 get something to eat/drink 弄些吃/喝的7。
during the flight 在飛行期間8。 “would 動(dòng)詞原形” 可以用來(lái)表示想象、推測或可能。
e。g。
I'd see elephants, lions and all the other animals。我會(huì )去看看大象、獅子以及其它所有的動(dòng)物。
I would fly to England to see my friends this summer holiday。 我想今年暑假飛到英國看望我的朋友。
I would have two wings and then fly to the moon。我想有一對翅膀飛月亮上去。
9.“也”的表達法:肯定否定位于句尾tooeither加倒裝soneither / nore。 g。
1) 肯定句He is fond of animals。 I'm fond of animals, too。
= He is fond of animals。 So am I。
He comes from England。 I'm from England, too。
= He comes from England。 So do I。
He enjoyed himself at the party last night。 I enjoyed myself, too。
= He enjoyed himself at the party last night。 So did I。
He will get there on time。 I will get there on time, too。
= He will get there on time。 So will I。
He can speak English well。 I can speak English well, too。
= He can speak English well。 So can I。
2) 否定句 He isn't fond of animals。 I'm not fond of animals, either。
= He isn't fond of animals。 Neither am I。
He doesn't come from England。 I don't come from England, either。
= He doesn't come from England。 Nor do I。
He didn't enjoy himself at the party last night。 I didn't enjoy myself, either。
= He didn't enjoy himself at the party last night。 Neither did I。
He won't get there on time。 I won't get there on time, either。
= He won't get there on time。 Nor will I。
He can't speak English well。 I can't speak English well, either。
= He can't speak English well。 Neither can I。
注: 比較 “so 倒裝” 與 “so 陳述” “so 倒裝”表示 “也”, “so 陳述”表示 “同意對方所說(shuō)的話(huà)”e。 g。
-- Tom is good at math。 湯姆數學(xué)很好。
-- So is Mary。 馬莉也是。
-- Tom is good at math。 湯姆數學(xué)很好。
-- So he is。 他的確是。
10。 have a fantastic/good time 玩得高興11。
somewhere adv。 某地 e。
g。 I'd like to go somewhere warm to spend the Spring Festival。
我想去個(gè)暖和的地方過(guò)春節。 anywhere adv。
任何地方 (多用語(yǔ)否定句或疑問(wèn)句) e。g。
You can fly to anywhere in the world from here。 你可以從這里飛往世界各地。
Did you go anywhere yesterday? 你昨天去了什么地方嗎? nowhere adv。 任何地方都不, 沒(méi)有地方 e。
g。 The poor old man has got nowhere to live。
那個(gè)可憐的老人沒(méi)有地方住。 He jumped from nowhere。
他不知從哪兒跳出來(lái)的。 everywhere adv。
到處, 任何地方 (= here and there) e。g。
I can't find it, though I've looked everywhere。 我雖然到處找, 但還是沒(méi)找到。
12。 take the train to Paris = go to Paris by train 乘火車(chē)去巴黎13。
outdoor adj。 室外的 outdoor life 野外生活 outdoors adv。
indoor adj。 室內的 indoor sports 室內運動(dòng) indoors adv。
14。 Something is/goes wrong with my bike。
我的自行車(chē)壞了。 = There is something wrong with my bike。
15。 It takes sb。
some time to do sth。 花費某人一些時(shí)間做某事。
e。 g。
It took me two hours to finish the work。 完成這項工作花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。
16。 so adj。
/adv。 that 句子 如此…以致于…e。
g。 The girl is so lovely that everyone loves her。
這個(gè)女孩兒這么可愛(ài),大家都喜歡她。 The journey took so long that we had to come back immediately。
這次旅行花費時(shí)間這么長(cháng)以致于我們得立刻回來(lái)。 He was so fat that he couldn't get through the hole。
他太胖了以致于他過(guò)不去這個(gè)洞。 He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him。
他跑得這么快以致于沒(méi)人能趕得上。 She loved playing the piano so much that she gave her life to it。
她如此喜歡彈鋼琴以致于她一生都致力于她。區別于so that 表目的, “為了”too adj。
/adv。 to do sth。
太…以致于不能…e。g。
The box is too heavy to carry。 這個(gè)箱子太重以致于搬不動(dòng)。
( = The box is so heavy that I can't carry it。 ) The girl is too young to go to school。
這個(gè)女孩兒太小了還不能上學(xué)。 ( = The girl is so young that she can't go to school。
) It's too cold to go swimming。 天太冷了,不能去游泳。
( = It's so cold that we can't go swimming。 ) The math problem is too difficult to work out。
這道數學(xué)題太難了, 做不出來(lái)。 ( = The math problem is so difficult that I can't work it out。
)17。 stay/keep in touch with sb。
與某人保持聯(lián)絡(luò ) lose touch with sb。 與某人失去聯(lián)絡(luò )18。
Have a safe trip! 一路平安 Have a nice trip! 祝你旅行愉快!19。
一般現在時(shí)表示習慣性、個(gè)人能力、普遍真理;表示“已經(jīng)列入日程表”時(shí)常用一般現在時(shí)表示將來(lái);2.表示說(shuō)話(huà)人始料的事,常用一般過(guò)去時(shí);3.進(jìn)行時(shí)與某些頻度副詞連用時(shí),常帶有贊賞、厭煩等感情色彩;4.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中常用一般時(shí)表將來(lái);5.will/be going to do/be about to do的用法區別;6.固定句式中的時(shí)態(tài)搭配;7.用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義常見(jiàn)的幾種情況;8.was/were going to do以及had intended/hoped/expected/thought等可表示本打算干某事,實(shí)際上未干成;9.固定句式中的時(shí)態(tài):1)It/This is/was+the+序數詞+time+that-----; It/This is/was+the+形容詞最高級+名詞+ -----2)hardly/scarcely----when,no sooner---than結構中when,than前的主句必須用過(guò)去完成時(shí)時(shí)than,when所在的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí);3)It is(high)time that-----(早)該----結構中,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用過(guò)去時(shí),是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的一種;4)It will be+一段時(shí)間+before+從句(從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用現在時(shí)) It was+一段時(shí)間+before+從句(從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用過(guò)去時(shí))5)It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since從句(從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)) It was/had been+一段時(shí)間+since從句(從句用一般過(guò)去完成時(shí))【考綱要求】時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)一直是熱點(diǎn),也是廣大考生復習備考的難點(diǎn)。
考綱要求考生應該具備較強的語(yǔ)言應用能力,能在具體語(yǔ)境中恰當、準確地使用某一特定時(shí)態(tài);熟練掌握常見(jiàn)的8種時(shí)態(tài),弄清16種時(shí)態(tài),同時(shí)還要熟練運用特殊時(shí)態(tài)句式和用法以及不用被動(dòng)式但表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)。【教法指引】高考對時(shí)態(tài)的考查非常靈活且難度較大,不易把握。
大部分時(shí)態(tài)題答案的選擇取決于題干語(yǔ)境;但也有部分時(shí)態(tài)試題較易把握,其用法相對固定,常見(jiàn)于特定句式結構中;還有部分常見(jiàn)時(shí)態(tài)用法特殊。綜觀(guān)近年來(lái)的高考單項填空題,動(dòng)詞成為考查的熱點(diǎn),在15個(gè)單項選擇中,考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的題一般不少于2道,動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)常和語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致結合在一起進(jìn)行考查。
教師在指導學(xué)生復習備考、答題中,要遵循如下思路:① 這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能發(fā)生在什么時(shí)間?題干句中可參照的時(shí)間信息有那些?② 這個(gè)動(dòng)作處于什么時(shí)態(tài),是進(jìn)行中,還是已經(jīng)結束(完成)?限制或修飾這個(gè)動(dòng)作的狀語(yǔ)信息有哪些?③ 這個(gè)動(dòng)作與主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系,是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)?只要全面細致地考慮了這些問(wèn)題的答案,試題的正確答案也就水落石出了。【知識網(wǎng)絡(luò )】 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)一、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài) (一)一般現在時(shí) 一般現在時(shí)常以動(dòng)詞原形表示,但當主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數時(shí),應用動(dòng)詞的單數第三人稱(chēng)形式。
一般現在時(shí)主要有以下幾種用法:1、一般現在時(shí)表示現在經(jīng)常發(fā)生或習慣性的行為或狀態(tài),常與usually, always, every day, twice a week, seldom, sometimes等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 He always sleeps with the windows open.他總是開(kāi)著(zhù)窗子睡覺(jué)。
2、一般現在時(shí)表示主語(yǔ)的性格、特征、能力等。He works hard .他工作很努力3、一般現在時(shí)表示客觀(guān)事實(shí)或普遍真理,也用在格言中。
The sun rises in the east.太陽(yáng)從東方升起。4、在時(shí)間、條件、比較等狀語(yǔ)從句中表將來(lái)的動(dòng)作 在由when, if, after, before, as, as soon as, the minute, the next time, in case, though, till, until, unless, so long as, where, whatever, whenever等引導的狀語(yǔ)從句中,常用一般現在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí),但應注意,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
The volleyball match will be put off if it rains. 如果下雨,排球賽將推遲5、表示安排或計劃好的將來(lái)動(dòng)作,通常限于表示"運動(dòng)"的動(dòng)詞,如:go, come, leave, start等。The train starts at 10 o' clock in the morning.火車(chē)在上午10點(diǎn)發(fā)車(chē)(二)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間連用,yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago等。
也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常和often, always等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用1、表示過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),常有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),如yesterday,last night, some years ago,in1890等,以及由when等引導的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。2、表示過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間內經(jīng)常或反復發(fā)生的動(dòng)作常與often,usually,seldom等表示頻度的副詞連用。
When I was in the countryside, I often called on my old friends there.我在鄉村里,經(jīng)常去拜訪(fǎng)那里的朋友。3、在條件、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。
They said they would let us know if they heard any news about him.他們說(shuō)如果聽(tīng)到什么關(guān)于他的消息,就通知我們。4、表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣這一用法只適用于某些特定的句型,表示現在或將來(lái)的非真實(shí)、主觀(guān)意圖或愿望。
If only I had a better memory.要是我的記憶力好一點(diǎn)就好了。If it rained tomorrow, the match would be put off.要是明天下雨,比賽就會(huì )延期舉行。
(三)一般將來(lái)時(shí)1、一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如tomorrow, in the future, next year等。一般將來(lái)時(shí)由"助動(dòng)詞will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形"構成。
2、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的其他表達法(1)"be going to+動(dòng)詞原形"表將來(lái)①這種結構表示打算、計劃、決定要做的事或肯定要發(fā)生的事。They are going to meet outside the school gate。
中考典型易錯題舉例分析1. It is _______ outside. Let's put on our raincoats and go out, Tom. A. cold B. hot C. sunny D. rainy【解析】此題易誤為A。
因為這里有個(gè)put on短語(yǔ),如果不注意raincoats這個(gè)詞那就很可能草率地選擇A。raincoats是"雨衣"的意思,而不是一般的衣服,那么不是因為外面"冷",而是因為"下雨"才穿"雨衣"。
正確答案為D。 2. -_______ do you _______ about spring?-The flowers and the green trees. A. How, like B. How, think C. What, think D. What, like【解析】此題陷阱選項為A或B或C。
這是由于忽略語(yǔ)境造成的。由答語(yǔ)The flowers and the green trees. 可知,所問(wèn)的是"你喜歡春天的什么?"而不是"你覺(jué)得春天怎么樣?"。
正確答案為D。3. -What's your sister like?-_______. A. She is a worker B. She likes pearsC. She is very thin D. She is like her father【解析】此題陷阱選項為B或D。
有很多考生一看題干中的like一詞就會(huì )想當然地選擇B或D。其實(shí),問(wèn)句的意思是"你姐姐長(cháng)得怎么樣?"因此,正確答案為C。
What's … like? 這個(gè)句型常常用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)某人的長(cháng)相或某事的情況(包括天氣情況)。4. -It's too hot. Would you mind _______ the door?-_______. Please do it now. A. to open, OK B. opening, Certainly notC. opening, Of course D. to open, Good idea【解析】此題陷阱選項為A。
一方面是由于不了解mind的用法,另一方面的由于忽略造成的。mind后面接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用其ing形式。
由答語(yǔ)中的Please do it now. 可知"不介意"。正確答案為B。
5. -If you have any trouble, be sure to call me. -_______. A. I am glad to hear that B. I will. thank you very much. C. I have no trouble D. I will think it over【解析】此題陷阱選項為A或D。由于受漢語(yǔ)思維的影響很容易選擇A或D。
其實(shí),問(wèn)句意為"如果你有麻煩,一定要打電話(huà)給我",這是一個(gè)表示請求的句子,對于別人的請求要么拒絕要么接受,而不能含糊其辭。正確答案為C。
典型形容詞和副詞考題分析1. We should keep _______ in the reading-room. A. quite B. quietly C. quiet D.quickly【解析】此題容易誤選A或B。選A是由于不細心,把quite當成是quiet,草率做題造成的;選B是由于把keep誤認為是一般的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞當然得用副詞。
其實(shí),這里的keep連系動(dòng)詞,后面要接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。正確答案為C。
2. The light in the room wasn't _______for me to read. A. enough bright B. brightly enoughC. enough brightly D. bright enough【解析】此題容易誤選A或B。選A的人是受的漢語(yǔ)思維的影響,enough bright翻譯過(guò)來(lái)正好是"足夠明亮"的意思,其實(shí)這并不符合英語(yǔ)的習慣,在英語(yǔ)中當enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)一定要后置;選B的人沒(méi)有注意所缺的成分是表語(yǔ),作表語(yǔ)時(shí)應該用形容詞而不用副詞。
正確答案為D。3. She is _______of the two. A. the cleverest B. the cleverer C. the clever D. cleverest【解析】此題容易誤選A。
這是由于思維定勢引起的。因為最高級的比較范圍往往用of短語(yǔ)引出,那么一些考生一看到of一詞就毫不猶豫地選擇了A項。
其實(shí),由這里的two可知,兩者中的比較只能用比較級,而且指特定的兩者中"較……的那一個(gè)"時(shí),比較級前往往要用定冠詞the。因此正確答案為B。
4. -How far is the factory from here?-It's about 4 kilometres _______. A. far B. long C. away D. near【解析】此題容易誤選A。這是由于受到漢語(yǔ)思維的影響,因為譯成漢語(yǔ)正好是"大約4公里遠"。
其實(shí),問(wèn)距離時(shí)可以用How far is …. ?,但是far不能與表示具體的距離連用,此時(shí)應該用away。因此,正確答案為C。
5. -Do you have enough men to carry these chairs?-No. I think we need _______ men. A. another B. other two C. more two D. two more【解析】此題容易誤選A或B或C。選A的同學(xué)是由于草率做題造成的,因為這里空格后面是個(gè)復數名詞,而不是單數可數名詞,因此不能選A。
選B或C的同學(xué)是由于漢語(yǔ)思維的影響引起的,漢語(yǔ)中說(shuō)"另外兩個(gè)",但是英語(yǔ)中要說(shuō)other two或two more,這與漢語(yǔ)的習慣不一樣。正確答案為D。
其實(shí),another后面也可以接一些表示時(shí)間、距離、金錢(qián)、重量等的復數名詞。如:If you give us another twenty minutes (= twenty more minutes), we will finish the work. 如果你再給我們二十分鐘,我們就可以完成這項工作。
6. He is taller than _______ girl in his class. A. any B. other C. any other D. another【解析】此題容易誤選C。這是由于思維定勢引起的。
平時(shí)大家都熟悉這樣的句子China is larger than any other country in Asia. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 于是than any other這個(gè)結構在同學(xué)們的頭腦中已經(jīng)根根深蒂固了。其實(shí),到底要不要other, 關(guān)鍵是看主語(yǔ)是否也在比較的范圍之內;如果在范圍之內,就必須用other, 以此來(lái)避免與自身進(jìn)行比較;如果不在范圍之內,則不能用other, 因為沒(méi)有必要把自身排除。
這里主語(yǔ)he不屬于girl in his class之列,不能用other, 因此正確為A。7. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______ voice. A. the best B. a best C. the better。
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