小學(xué)英語(yǔ)基礎語(yǔ)法知識歸納(小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識點(diǎn)有哪些)
1.小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識點(diǎn)有哪些
一般現在時(shí)
一. 意義：表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)
二. 構成及變化
1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。
肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。
否定句：主語(yǔ)+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑問(wèn)句：Be +主語(yǔ)+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Where is my bike?
2. 行為動(dòng)詞的變化。
當主語(yǔ)為第一，二人稱(chēng)及復數時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞為do
肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形（+其它）。如： We often play basketball after school.
否定句：主語(yǔ)+ don't+動(dòng)詞原形（+其它）。如：we don't play basketball after school.
一般疑問(wèn)句：Do +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？
如： Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't.
特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+以do開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句？
如： What do you often do after school ?
當主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數時(shí) ，助動(dòng)詞為does
肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞三單式（+其它）。如： He swims well.
否定句：主語(yǔ)+ doesn't+動(dòng)詞原形（+其它）。如：He doesn't swim well..
一般疑問(wèn)句：Does +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。
如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+以does開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句？
如： How does your father go to work?
三.第三人稱(chēng)單數的動(dòng)詞變化規則（只有在第三人稱(chēng)為主語(yǔ)的肯定句中，動(dòng)詞才用三單式）
(1)多數動(dòng)詞直接加s:runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs…….
(2)結尾是s, x, sh, ch, o，前為輔音字母，
結尾加es :watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes
(3)動(dòng)詞末尾y前為輔音：將y改為i加es: study→studies fly→flies carry→carries cry→cries
但在y前如果為元音則直接加s:buys says
四.時(shí)間標志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,every…
現在進(jìn)行時(shí)
一.意義——當表示現在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或正在發(fā)生的事。
二.構成：be (am, is ,are )+動(dòng)詞現在分詞-ing形式
肯定句： 主語(yǔ) + be + 現在分詞V-ing （+ 其他） I'm doing my homework now .
否定句：主語(yǔ)+be+not+動(dòng)詞-ing +其他. I'm not doing my homework now.
一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞-ing +其他？
Are you doing your home work now? Yes, I am . No , I'm not .
特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞-ing+其他？What are you doing now ?
答案望采納
2.小學(xué)全部英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法整理
小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結 一、there be句型：表示存在，即：“某處有某物”或“某時(shí)有某事”。
句型基本結構為：There is(are)+ 可數名詞單數或不可數名詞/復數+時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)。如：1. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.2. Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.二、to be句型：用于介紹個(gè)人情況如姓名、健康狀況、身份、國籍、家庭成員、朋友、職業(yè)等，描述地點(diǎn)、顏色、四季、日期、星期幾等：1. Who's your English teacher? Miss White. 2. Is she quiet? No, she isn't. She is very active. 三、一般現在時(shí)句型：表示習慣性的動(dòng)作或行為，或現在存在著(zhù)的狀況。
句型基本結構為：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞+其他。當主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞原形后面加s或es，其他人稱(chēng)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)則用動(dòng)詞原形，在問(wèn)句及否定句中需要用助動(dòng)詞do或does。
這種句型通常有一些標志詞，如：usually often sometimes never always等。如：1. What do you have on Thursdays? We have English, math and science on Thursdays. 2. What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays.3. When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.4 Sometimes I visit my grandparents. I often play football.四、現在進(jìn)行時(shí)句型：表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或事件，或在短期內正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的情況。
標志詞是：now 也常用在Look! Listen！等后面。句型主要結構為：be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）+動(dòng)詞現在分詞（v. ing）。
如：1. What are you doing? I'm doing the dishes. 2. Is she counting insects? No, she isn't.五、一般過(guò)去時(shí)句型：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的而現在已經(jīng)結束的事件、動(dòng)作或情況。句型基本結構為：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他。
標志詞通常是：yesterday, last week , last year 等，在問(wèn)句與否定句中要用助動(dòng)詞did。如：1.What did you do last weekend? I played football.2. Did you help them clean their room? Yes, I did.此外，一般過(guò)去時(shí)也可用來(lái)表示客氣的詢(xún)問(wèn)。
如：What would you like for lunch? I'd like some… 六、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can引導的句型：表示有能力做某事，can后面的動(dòng)詞要用原形。如：1. What can you do? I can sweep the floor. 2. I can water the flowers. 3. How can I get to the People's Park? You can go by the No. 15 bus.七、將來(lái)時(shí)：我們的教材中出現過(guò)兩種表示將來(lái)時(shí)的句型，即：will和be going to句型，主要以be going to句型為主，表示將要做某事或打算做某事。
句型主要結構：am/is/are + going to + v.原形。標志詞有：tomorrow next weekend this morning this weekend next…be going to1. What are you going to do this weekend? I am going to visit my parents.2. When is she going to Paris? She is going to go there at 9:00 am.。
3.小學(xué)英語(yǔ)最基礎語(yǔ)法總結
1.人稱(chēng)代詞主格： I we you she he it they賓格： me us you her him it them形容詞性物主代詞：my our your her his its their名詞性物主代詞： mine ours yours hers his its theirs北京小升初網(wǎng)2.形容詞和副詞的比較級（1） 一般在形容詞或副詞后+erolder taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音節詞前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母，再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y變i，再+erheavier, earlier(5) 不規則變化：well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可數詞的復數形式Most nouns + s a book –booksNouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—storiesNouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watchesNouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoesNouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves小升初網(wǎng)4.不可數名詞（單復數形式不變）bread, rice, water ,juice etc.bbs.xschu.com5. 縮略形式I'm = I am you're = you are she's = she is he's = he isit's = it is who's =who is can't =can not isn't=is not etc北京小升初6. a/ana book, a peachan egg an hourxschu.com7. Preposition:on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.表示時(shí)間： at six o'clock, at Christmas, at breakfaston Monday on 15th July On National Dayin the evening in December in winter北京小升初網(wǎng)8. 基數詞和序數詞one – first two-second twenty-twentieth9. Some /anyI have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters？小升初網(wǎng)10. be 動(dòng)詞（1） Basic form: am/are/is(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) long.(3)一般疑問(wèn)句： Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren't.Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.bbs.xschu.com11. there be 結構肯定句： There is a …There are …一般疑問(wèn)句：Is there …？ Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.Are there…？ Yes, there are. /No, there aren't.否定句： There isn't …. There aren't….北京小升初12. 祈使句Sit down pleaseDon't sit down, please.xschu.com13. 現在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用“now”.形式： be + verb +ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.北京小升初網(wǎng) 動(dòng)詞 —ing 的形式Most verbs +ing walk—walkingVerbs ending in e -e + ing come—comingShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming14 一般現在時(shí)。
通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。形式：肯定句：I go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.否定句： We don't go to school on Sundays.My mother doesn't like watching TV in the evening.小升初網(wǎng)15. （情態(tài)）動(dòng)詞can,must, should 后面直接用動(dòng)詞原形。
eg:1. I / He / She / They can sing.2.You should keep quiet in the library.bbs.xschu.com16. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（a） be 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式：I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….一般疑問(wèn)句was, were 放在句首。（b） 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：肯定句： I watched cartoons.She visited the zoo.一般疑問(wèn)句： Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn't.否定句： They didn't go the the part yesterday.He didn't make model ships last week.(3)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化：規則動(dòng)詞的變化：Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studiedShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped不規則動(dòng)詞的變化：is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等北京小升初17. “Wh-” questions.What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? What's the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Who's the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school every day?What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? What's the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Who's the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school every day?xschu.com。
4.小學(xué)全部英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法整理
小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結 一、there be句型：表示存在，即：“某處有某物”或“某時(shí)有某事”。
句型基本結構為：There is(are)+ 可數名詞單數或不可數名詞/復數+時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)。如：1. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.2. Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.二、to be句型：用于介紹個(gè)人情況如姓名、健康狀況、身份、國籍、家庭成員、朋友、職業(yè)等，描述地點(diǎn)、顏色、四季、日期、星期幾等：1. Who's your English teacher? Miss White. 2. Is she quiet? No, she isn't. She is very active. 三、一般現在時(shí)句型：表示習慣性的動(dòng)作或行為，或現在存在著(zhù)的狀況。
句型基本結構為：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞+其他。當主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞原形后面加s或es，其他人稱(chēng)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)則用動(dòng)詞原形，在問(wèn)句及否定句中需要用助動(dòng)詞do或does。
這種句型通常有一些標志詞，如：usually often sometimes never always等。如：1. What do you have on Thursdays? We have English, math and science on Thursdays. 2. What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays.3. When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.4 Sometimes I visit my grandparents. I often play football.四、現在進(jìn)行時(shí)句型：表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或事件，或在短期內正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的情況。
標志詞是：now 也常用在Look! Listen！等后面。句型主要結構為：be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）+動(dòng)詞現在分詞（v. ing）。
如：1. What are you doing? I'm doing the dishes. 2. Is she counting insects? No, she isn't.五、一般過(guò)去時(shí)句型：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的而現在已經(jīng)結束的事件、動(dòng)作或情況。句型基本結構為：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他。
標志詞通常是：yesterday, last week , last year 等，在問(wèn)句與否定句中要用助動(dòng)詞did。如：1.What did you do last weekend? I played football.2. Did you help them clean their room? Yes, I did.此外，一般過(guò)去時(shí)也可用來(lái)表示客氣的詢(xún)問(wèn)。
如：What would you like for lunch? I'd like some… 六、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can引導的句型：表示有能力做某事，can后面的動(dòng)詞要用原形。如：1. What can you do? I can sweep the floor. 2. I can water the flowers. 3. How can I get to the People's Park? You can go by the No. 15 bus.七、將來(lái)時(shí)：我們的教材中出現過(guò)兩種表示將來(lái)時(shí)的句型，即：will和be going to句型，主要以be going to句型為主，表示將要做某事或打算做某事。
句型主要結構：am/is/are + going to + v.原形。標志詞有：tomorrow next weekend this morning this weekend next…be going to1. What are you going to do this weekend? I am going to visit my parents.2. When is she going to Paris? She is going to go there at 9:00 am.。
5.小學(xué)英語(yǔ)必備知識點(diǎn)
【小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識點(diǎn)匯總】1.人稱(chēng)代詞主格： I we you she he it they賓格： me us you her him it them形容詞性物主代詞：my our your her his its their名詞性物主代詞： mine ours yours hers his its theirs2.形容詞和副詞的比較級（1） 一般在形容詞或副詞后+erolder taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音節詞前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母，再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y變i，再+erheavier, earlier(5) 不規則變化：well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可數詞的復數形式Most nouns + s a book –booksNouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—storiesNouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watchesNouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoesNouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves4.不可數名詞（單復數形式不變）bread, rice, water ,juice etc.5. 縮略形式I'm = I am you're = you are she's = she is he's = he isit's = it is who's =who is can't =can not isn't=is not etc6. a/ana book, a peachan egg an hour7. Preposition:on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.表示時(shí)間： at six o'clock, at Christmas, at breakfaston Monday on 15th July On National Dayin the evening in December in winter8. 基數詞和序數詞one – first two-second twenty-twentieth9. Some /anyI have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters?10. be 動(dòng)詞（1） Basic form: am/are/is(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) long.(3)一般疑問(wèn)句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren't.Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.11. there be 結構肯定句： There is a …There are …一般疑問(wèn)句：Is there …？ Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.Are there…？ Yes, there are. /No, there aren't.否定句： There isn't …. There aren't….12. 祈使句Sit down pleaseDon't sit down, please.13. 現在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用“now”.形式： be + verb +ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.動(dòng)詞 —ing 的形式Most verbs +ing walk—walkingVerbs ending in e -e + ing come—comingShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming14.一般現在時(shí)。
通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。形式：肯定句：I go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.否定句： We don't go to school on Sundays.My mother doesn't like watching TV in the evening.15. （情態(tài)）動(dòng)詞can,must, should 后面直接用動(dòng)詞原形。
eg:1. I / He / She / They can sing.2.You should keep quiet in the library.16. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（a） be 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式：I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….一般疑問(wèn)句was, were 放在句首。（b） 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：肯定句： I watched cartoons.She visited the zoo.一般疑問(wèn)句： Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn't.否定句： They didn't go the the part yesterday.He didn't make model ships last week.(3)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化：規則動(dòng)詞的變化：Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studiedShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped不規則動(dòng)詞的變化：is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等17. “Wh-” questions.What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? What's the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Who's the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school every day?What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? What's the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Who's the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school every day?。
6.小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識點(diǎn)有哪些
【小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識點(diǎn)匯總】1.人稱(chēng)代詞主格： I we you she he it they賓格： me us you her him it them形容詞性物主代詞：my our your her his its their名詞性物主代詞： mine ours yours hers his its theirs2.形容詞和副詞的比較級（1） 一般在形容詞或副詞后+erolder taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音節詞前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母，再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y變i，再+erheavier, earlier(5) 不規則變化：well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可數詞的復數形式Most nouns + s a book –booksNouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—storiesNouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watchesNouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoesNouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves4.不可數名詞（單復數形式不變）bread, rice, water ,juice etc.5. 縮略形式I'm = I am you're = you are she's = she is he's = he isit's = it is who's =who is can't =can not isn't=is not etc6. a/ana book, a peachan egg an hour7. Preposition:on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.表示時(shí)間： at six o'clock, at Christmas, at breakfaston Monday on 15th July On National Dayin the evening in December in winter8. 基數詞和序數詞one – first two-second twenty-twentieth9. Some /anyI have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters?10. be 動(dòng)詞（1） Basic form: am/are/is(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) long.(3)一般疑問(wèn)句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren't.Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.11. there be 結構肯定句： There is a …There are …一般疑問(wèn)句：Is there …？ Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.Are there…？ Yes, there are. /No, there aren't.否定句： There isn't …. There aren't….12. 祈使句Sit down pleaseDon't sit down, please.13. 現在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用“now”.形式： be + verb +ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.動(dòng)詞 —ing 的形式Most verbs +ing walk—walkingVerbs ending in e -e + ing come—comingShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming14.一般現在時(shí)。
通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。形式：肯定句：I go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.否定句： We don't go to school on Sundays.My mother doesn't like watching TV in the evening.15. （情態(tài)）動(dòng)詞can,must, should 后面直接用動(dòng)詞原形。
eg:1. I / He / She / They can sing.2.You should keep quiet in the library.16. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（a） be 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式：I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….一般疑問(wèn)句was, were 放在句首。（b） 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：肯定句： I watched cartoons.She visited the zoo.一般疑問(wèn)句： Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn't.否定句： They didn't go the the part yesterday.He didn't make model ships last week.(3)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化：規則動(dòng)詞的變化：Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studiedShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped不規則動(dòng)詞的變化：is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等17. “Wh-” questions.What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? What's the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Who's the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school every day?What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? What's the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Who's the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school every day?。
7.小學(xué)英語(yǔ)最基礎語(yǔ)法總結
1.人稱(chēng)代詞主格： I we you she he it they賓格： me us you her him it them形容詞性物主代詞：my our your her his its their名詞性物主代詞： mine ours yours hers his its theirs北京小升初網(wǎng)2.形容詞和副詞的比較級（1） 一般在形容詞或副詞后+erolder taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音節詞前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母，再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y變i，再+erheavier, earlier(5) 不規則變化：well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可數詞的復數形式Most nouns + s a book –booksNouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—storiesNouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watchesNouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoesNouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves小升初網(wǎng)4.不可數名詞（單復數形式不變）bread, rice, water ,juice etc.bbs.xschu.com5. 縮略形式I'm = I am you're = you are she's = she is he's = he isit's = it is who's =who is can't =can not isn't=is not etc北京小升初6. a/ana book, a peachan egg an hourxschu.com7. Preposition:on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.表示時(shí)間： at six o'clock, at Christmas, at breakfaston Monday on 15th July On National Dayin the evening in December in winter北京小升初網(wǎng)8. 基數詞和序數詞one – first two-second twenty-twentieth9. Some /anyI have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters？小升初網(wǎng)10. be 動(dòng)詞（1） Basic form: am/are/is(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) long.(3)一般疑問(wèn)句： Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren't.Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.bbs.xschu.com11. there be 結構肯定句： There is a …There are …一般疑問(wèn)句：Is there …？ Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.Are there…？ Yes, there are. /No, there aren't.否定句： There isn't …. There aren't….北京小升初12. 祈使句Sit down pleaseDon't sit down, please.xschu.com13. 現在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用“now”.形式： be + verb +ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.北京小升初網(wǎng)動(dòng)詞 —ing 的形式Most verbs +ing walk—walkingVerbs ending in e -e + ing come—comingShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming14 一般現在時(shí)。
通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。形式：肯定句：I go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.否定句： We don't go to school on Sundays.My mother doesn't like watching TV in the evening.小升初網(wǎng)15. （情態(tài)）動(dòng)詞can,must, should 后面直接用動(dòng)詞原形。
eg:1. I / He / She / They can sing.2.You should keep quiet in the library.bbs.xschu.com16. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（a） be 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式：I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….一般疑問(wèn)句was, were 放在句首。（b） 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：肯定句： I watched cartoons.She visited the zoo.一般疑問(wèn)句： Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn't.否定句： They didn't go the the part yesterday.He didn't make model ships last week.(3)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化：規則動(dòng)詞的變化：Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studiedShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped不規則動(dòng)詞的變化：is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等北京小升初17. “Wh-” questions.What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? What's the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Who's the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school every day?What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? What's the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Who's the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school every day?xschu.com。
