PEP小學(xué)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)總復習 一:學(xué)生易錯詞匯1. a, an的選擇: 元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞用an,輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞用a.2. am , is , are的選擇: 單數用is , 復數用are, I 用 am , you 用 are.3. have , has 的選擇: 表示某人有某物。
單數用has , 復數用have, I \you 用 have .4. there is, there are 的選擇:表示某地有某物或某人。單數用there is , 復數用there are.5. some, any 的選擇:肯定句用some, 疑問(wèn)句和否定句用any.6. 疑問(wèn)詞的選擇:what (什么) who (誰(shuí)) where (哪里) whose (誰(shuí)的) why(為什么)when(什么時(shí)候)which(哪一個(gè))how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少錢(qián)) 二:形容詞比較級詳解 當我們需要對事物作出比較時(shí),需要用到比較級。
比較級的句子結構通常是:什么 + 動(dòng)詞be (am , is , are ) + 形容詞比較級 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如:I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。) An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。)
形容詞的比較級是在形容詞的基礎上變化而來(lái)的,它的變化規則是:① 一般的直接在詞尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,② 以e結尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer ,③ 以輔音字母加y結尾的,先改y為i再加er,如funny - funnier ④ 雙寫(xiě)最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter ☆注意☆ 比較的兩者應該是互相對應的可比較的東西。典型錯誤:My hair is longer than you.(我的頭發(fā)比你更長(cháng)。)
比較的兩者是我的頭發(fā)、你(整個(gè)人),那么比較的對象就沒(méi)有可比性。應該改為:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.比較級專(zhuān)項練習: 一、從下面中選出合適的單詞完成句子 heavy tall long big(1) How is the Yellow River?(2) How is Mr Green? He's 175cm.(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.(4)How is the fish? It's 2kg.二、根據句意寫(xiě)出所缺的單詞(1) I'm 12 years old. You're 14. I'm than you.(2) A rabbit's tail is than a monkey's tail.(3) An elephant is than a pig.(4) A lake is than a sea.(5) A basketball is than a football.(貴的) 三、根據中文完成句子.(1) 我比我的弟弟大三歲. I'm than my brother.(2) 這棵樹(shù)要比那棵樹(shù)高. This tree than that one.(3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he.(4) 誰(shuí)比你重? than you?四、根據答句寫(xiě)出問(wèn)句(1) I'm 160 cm.(2) I'm 12 years old.(4) Amy's hair is 30 cm long.三:動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式詳解 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的構成規則有:A、規則動(dòng)詞 ① 一般直接在動(dòng)詞的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited ② 以e結尾的動(dòng)詞直接加d:如 lived , danced , used ③ 以輔音字母加y結尾的動(dòng)詞要改y為i再加ed(此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞較少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play、stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類(lèi)) ④ 雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母(此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞較少)如 stopped B、不規則動(dòng)詞(此類(lèi)詞并無(wú)規則,須熟記)小學(xué)階段要記住以下動(dòng)詞的原形和過(guò)去式:sing – sang , eat – ate ,see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was ,are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt 四:動(dòng)詞現在分詞詳解 動(dòng)詞的ing形式的構成規則:① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating ② 以e 結尾的動(dòng)詞,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing ③ 雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母的(此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞極少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting 五:人稱(chēng)和數 人稱(chēng)代詞 物主代詞 主格 賓格 第一 人稱(chēng) 單數 I(我) me my(我的) 復數 we(我們) us our(我們的) 第二 人稱(chēng) 單數 you(你) you your(你的) 復數 you(你們) you your(你們的) 第三 人稱(chēng) 單數 he(他) him his(他的) she(她) her her(她的) it(它) it its(它的) 復數 they(他們/她們/它們) them their(他們的/她們的/它們的) 六:句型專(zhuān)項歸類(lèi)1、肯定句:是指用肯定的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)陳述的句子,如:I'm a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.2、否定句:含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子,如:I'm not a student. She is not (isn't) a doctor. He does not (doesn't) work in a hospital. There are not (aren't) four fans in our classroom. He will not (won't) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn't) watch TV yesterday evening.☆注意☆ 小結:否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎上加上了否定詞 “not”。
有動(dòng)詞be的句子則“not”加在be后面,可縮寫(xiě)成“isn't,aren't”,但am not 一般都分開(kāi)寫(xiě)。沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞be的句子則要先在主要動(dòng)詞的前面加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它們縮寫(xiě)在一起如“don't , doesn't , didn't )。
這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞要根據人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)選擇,其中“does”只用于一般現在時(shí)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數的情況,而“did”只用于一般過(guò)去時(shí),不論主語(yǔ)是什么人稱(chēng)和數,。
小升初六年級英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識復習全面匯總2013-09-16 一、詞類(lèi): 動(dòng)詞、名詞和形容詞不太容易區分,如不能一眼看出,可用如下方法: 先用“一(量詞)”(如:一個(gè)、一張等)和這個(gè)詞連起來(lái)說(shuō),如說(shuō)得通,一般認為是名詞;說(shuō)不通再用“很”去判斷,就是把“很”和為個(gè)詞連起來(lái)說(shuō),說(shuō)得通一般就是形容詞;都說(shuō)不通就是動(dòng)詞。
(目前我們學(xué)過(guò)的,以后可能不同)(另外一些很明顯的,如人稱(chēng)代詞、數詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等一下就可以知道) 1、動(dòng)詞 這里所說(shuō)的動(dòng)詞是指各種動(dòng)詞總稱(chēng),其中包括行為動(dòng)詞(就是我們平時(shí)總說(shuō)的那種動(dòng)詞)、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 (1)行為動(dòng)詞 就是我們平時(shí)上課時(shí)說(shuō)的動(dòng)詞,表示某一動(dòng)作或行為。
如:sweep、live等。 行為動(dòng)詞我們已學(xué)過(guò)它們的四種形式: 原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具體判斷方法如下: ↗有,就加ing 讀句子→讀該單詞→認識該單詞→理解意思→看有無(wú)be動(dòng)詞 (若是be going to 就用原形) ↘沒(méi)有,再看情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 ↗有,就用原形 ↗有,就加ed ↘沒(méi)有,再看有無(wú)表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) ↗是第三人稱(chēng)單數就加s或es ↘沒(méi)有,再看主語(yǔ) ↘不是第三人稱(chēng)單數就用原形 (2)be動(dòng)詞 a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口訣:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有復數全用are。
b、肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. c、一般疑問(wèn)句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren't. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren't. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn't. 我們現在學(xué)過(guò)的be動(dòng)詞大致分兩類(lèi):is、am、are為一類(lèi),一般用于一般現在時(shí)、現在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)中,was和were為另一類(lèi),一般用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 判斷步驟: ↗第一、三人稱(chēng)單數,就用was ↗有,再看人稱(chēng) ↘第二人稱(chēng)單數和所有復數,就用were 看有無(wú)表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) ↗第一人稱(chēng)單數,就用am ↘沒(méi)有,再看人稱(chēng)→第三人稱(chēng)單數,就有is ↘第二人稱(chēng)單數和所有復數,就用are (3)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也是一類(lèi)特殊的動(dòng)詞,平時(shí)我們不把它說(shuō)成是動(dòng)詞。
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可以和行為動(dòng)詞同時(shí)出現在同一個(gè)句子中。 我們現在學(xué)過(guò)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有:can、must、should、would、may。
接觸最多的是can。 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后動(dòng)詞總是用原形。
(不受其他任何條件影響) 2、名詞 表示某一事物,有具體的和抽象的之分。判斷的關(guān)鍵詞往往是be動(dòng)詞,be動(dòng)詞如果是am、is或was,名詞就用原形;be動(dòng)詞如果是are或were,名詞就加s或es。
這里強調兩點(diǎn):不可數名詞都默認為單數,所以總是用is或者was;最好不要根據some、any、a lot of等詞去作判斷,以免受誤導。 如何加后綴: a.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds b.以s. x. sh. ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches c.以“輔音字母+y”結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries d.以“f或fe”結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives e.不規則名詞復數: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 判斷步驟: ↗如是am、is或was→原形 讀句子→讀該單詞→認識該單詞→理解意思→看be動(dòng)詞 ↘如是are或were→加s或es 3、形容詞(包括副詞) 形容詞表示某一事物或的特征,副詞表示某一動(dòng)作的特征。
形容詞和副詞只有兩種形式:原形和+er。 未作比較的情況下就用原形,比較時(shí)就+er。
兩個(gè)重要特征:as……as中間一定用原形,有th。
您好 知識點(diǎn)如下2113:1. 現在進(jìn)行時(shí) 表示正在發(fā)5261生的事情或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)4102作,常與now,listen,look等詞連用,結1653構是主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are)+動(dòng)詞ing.如:It is raining now.外面正在下雨 It is six o'clock now.現在6點(diǎn)了 My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.我父母正在客廳看報紙 Look! The children are having a running race now.看!孩子們正在賽跑 問(wèn)句將be動(dòng)詞移前,否定句在be動(dòng)詞后+not.2. 一般現在時(shí) 表示經(jīng)常反復發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作,常與often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) on Sundays等詞連用。
結構是主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形;當主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等詞時(shí),動(dòng)詞后加s或es.如:We have an English lesson every day.我們每天都要上英語(yǔ)課 Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.男孩比女孩跑的快嗎?是的 問(wèn)句借助于do, does否定句借助于don't, doesn't,后面動(dòng)詞一定要還原。3. 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情或存在的狀態(tài),常與just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等詞連用。
結構是主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式(was; were)或主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。注意:be動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式不可同時(shí)使用。
如:My earphones were on the ground just now.我的耳機剛剛還在呢。Where were you last week? I was at a camp.你上個(gè)星期去哪了?我去野營(yíng)了 What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm 你昨天去干嘛了?我去參觀(guān)農場(chǎng)了。
問(wèn)句有be動(dòng)詞將be動(dòng)詞移前,沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞借助于did,后面動(dòng)詞還原;否定句有be動(dòng)詞在后面加not,沒(méi)有借助于didn't后面動(dòng)詞還原。4. 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 表示將要打算發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作,常與tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday…), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;…)today等詞連用。
結構是主語(yǔ)+be(am, is, are) going to + 動(dòng)原或主語(yǔ)+will +動(dòng)原。如:What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。
The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.孩子們下個(gè)星期將參加運動(dòng)會(huì )。Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.Tom今晚將和父母去看演出。
問(wèn)句將be動(dòng)詞或will移前;否定句在be動(dòng)詞或will后加not.5. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can; can't; should; shouldn't; must; may后一定加動(dòng)詞原形。如:The girl can't swim, but she can skate.女孩不會(huì )游泳,但是會(huì )滑冰 Don't talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.不要再課上說(shuō)話(huà),你應該認真聽(tīng)老師講。
6. 祈使句 肯定祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭;否定祈使句以don't加動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。如:Open the box for me ,please.請為我打開(kāi)盒子。
Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.劉濤,明天請早點(diǎn)起床!Don't walk on the grass!不要在草地上走!Helen! Don't climb the tree,please.海倫!不要爬樹(shù)。7. go的用法 去干嘛用go +動(dòng)詞ing 如: go swimming; go fishing; go skating; go camping; go running; go skiing; go rowing…8. 比較 than 前用比較級;as…as之間用原級。
如:My mother is two years younger than my father.我媽比我爸年輕兩歲。Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.劉濤跳得和本一樣遠。
9. 喜歡做某事 用like +動(dòng)詞ing或like+ to + 動(dòng)原。如: Su Yang likes growing flowers.蘇陽(yáng)喜歡種花。
The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.孩子們喜歡在春節去玩花燈。10. 想要做某事 用 would like +to+動(dòng)原或want + to +動(dòng)原。
例:I'd like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the History Museum11. some 用于肯定句中,在否定句和問(wèn)句中改為any,但當表示委婉語(yǔ)氣時(shí)仍用 如:Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice?12. 代詞 人稱(chēng)代詞主格做主語(yǔ)用一般放在句首或動(dòng)詞前,主格分別是 I you he she it we you they。賓格做賓語(yǔ)用,一般放在動(dòng)詞或介詞后 如:Open them for me. Let us …, join me等。
賓格分別是me you him her it us you them。形容詞性物主代詞放在名詞前,不能單獨使用,分別是my your his her its our your their 名詞性物主代詞相當于形物加名詞,它只能單獨使用后面不好加名詞,分別是mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs。
13. 介詞 介詞后要么不加動(dòng)詞,加動(dòng)詞只能加動(dòng)詞ing形式 如:be good at running; do well in jumping;14. 時(shí)間介詞 季節前,月份前用介詞in 如:in summer;in March 具體的哪一天如星期幾,幾月幾日用介詞on 如:on Saturday; on the second of April; on Wednesday morning 在幾點(diǎn)鐘前用介詞at 如: at a quarter to four; 只在上下午晚上用in 如:in the morning/ afternoon/ evening; 但在夜間用at night。另:季節,月份和星期前不好加the.15. 名詞復數構成的方法 有規則的有:(1)直接在名詞后加s 如orange—oranges; photo—photos;(2) 以x, s, sh, ch 結尾的加es 如:box—boxes; glass—glasses; waitress—waitresses; watch—watches;peach--peaches(3) 以輔音字母加y結尾的改y為i加es 如:study—studies;library—libraries; hobby—hobbies; family—。
第一單元How do you go there?重點(diǎn):
小學(xué)英語(yǔ)PEP六年級上冊重點(diǎn)句
1.How do you go to school?
2.Usually I go to school on foot.
3.Sometimes I go by bike.
4.How can I get to ZhongShan Park?
5.You can go by the No.15 bus.
6.Where is the cinema,please?
7.Its next the hospital.
8.Turn left at the cinema,then go straight,Its on the left.
9.What are you going to do on the weekend?
10.Iam going to visit my grandparents this weekend.
11.Where are you going this afternoon?
12.Iam going to the bookstore.
13.What are you going to buy?
14.Iam going to buy a comic book.
時(shí)態(tài),句型
1.How do you go to school?
一般現在時(shí),疑問(wèn)句,go to school 的疑問(wèn)詞是how.
2.Usually I go to school on foot.
一般現在時(shí),陳述句, Usually 是一般現在時(shí)的標志詞。
3.Sometimes I go by bike.
一般現在時(shí),陳述句,Sometimes 是一般現在時(shí)的標志詞。
4.How can I get to ZhongShan Park?
一般現在時(shí),疑問(wèn)句,get to 的疑問(wèn)詞是how.
5.You can go by the No.15 bus.
一般現在時(shí),陳述句,can 后只接do.
6.Where is the cinema,please?
一般現在時(shí),疑問(wèn)句
7.Its next the hospital.
一般現在時(shí),陳述句
8.Turn left at the cinema,then go straight,Its on the left.
一般現在時(shí),陳述句
9.What are you going to do on the weekend?
一般將來(lái)時(shí),疑問(wèn)句,將來(lái)時(shí)的句子結構是be going to do。
10.Iam going to visit my grandparents this weekend.
一般將來(lái)時(shí),陳述句
11.Where are you going this afternoon?
一般將來(lái)時(shí),疑問(wèn)句,將來(lái)時(shí)的句子結構是be going to do.
12.Iam going to the bookstore.
現在進(jìn)行時(shí),陳述句,現在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子結構是be doing。
13.What are you going to buy?
一般將來(lái)時(shí),疑問(wèn)句 將來(lái)時(shí)的句子結構是be going to do.
14.Iam going to buy a comic book.
現在進(jìn)行時(shí),陳述句,現在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子結構是be doing。
現在分詞
一般直接加ing eg:go-going
元音結尾雙寫(xiě)加ing eg:run-running
有e的去e加ing eg:write-writing
名詞學(xué)習
職業(yè)
eg:act-actor
actress
y
。。.好多回答都好不負責任,明顯的復制啊,,,,
我同意某樓的觀(guān)點(diǎn),去書(shū)店買(mǎi)書(shū)自學(xué)。但是這是基于你有很強的自學(xué)能力的情況下。
建議你和你的英語(yǔ)老師談一下這個(gè)問(wèn)題,然后讓你的老師幫你分析你的問(wèn)題到底出在哪里,然后對癥下藥。網(wǎng)上的資料確實(shí)很多,但是很多都不全,有的還是錯的。所以資料的話(huà)最好去書(shū)店里買(mǎi)。
要是你覺(jué)得自學(xué)起來(lái)有些困難的話(huà),可以去找一個(gè)英語(yǔ)補習班,,照的時(shí)候要留心,補習班倒是多,但是很多都是鬧眼子的。
我覺(jué)得你不要太擔心,畢業(yè)后還有暑假,也可以充分利用暑假的時(shí)間。升初中的時(shí)候你還會(huì )從頭開(kāi)始學(xué),到時(shí)候老師會(huì )講的很詳細,系統。所以不要太擔心。
我覺(jué)得小學(xué)生嘛,,還是好好享受一下自己快樂(lè )的小學(xué)生活,平時(shí)上英語(yǔ)課的時(shí)候好好聽(tīng)講,盡量多吸收就好了。現在學(xué)校的老師確實(shí)有時(shí)候會(huì )拔高難度,比方說(shuō)數學(xué)什么的,,你們的英語(yǔ)要是講的很深的話(huà)也不要太著(zhù)急,畢竟又不是小學(xué)生的能力范疇。還是開(kāi)開(kāi)心心的學(xué),祝你好運
你可以做做看試題: 筆試部分(20分) 一、從Ⅱ欄中找出與Ⅰ欄相配的句子,并將序號填在括號內。
(每題2分,共10分) Ⅰ Ⅱ ( ) ⒈ Who's that girl ? A. We have six . ( )⒉ Who's that boy with big eyes ? B. It's yellow . ( )⒊ What colour is the pen ? C. It's fourteen . ( )⒋ How many caps do you have ? D. She's Nancy . ( )⒌ What's ten plus four ? E. He's David . 二、選擇題(每題只有一個(gè)正確選項,每題1分,共15分) ( )⒈ What's the weather like today ? A. It's Sunday. B. It's sunny. C. It's orange. D. It's on Sunday. ( )⒉Which season do you like best ? A. It's rainy. B. It's Wednesday. C. I like summer best . D. It's on Summer. ( )⒊ May I go home ? A. Yes, you can . B. No, I can't . C. Yes, I can . D. Yes, we can. ( )⒋ _______ Tom like swimming ? A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is ( )⒌Mr Green, ________ YangLing . A. This is B. his C. this is D. is this ( )⒍ Can I help you ? A. I'd like a cap,please. B. What would you like? C. No, I don't need your help. D. Yes, you can. ( )⒎ ——Whose gloves are they ? ——They're _______ . A.my father's B. my father C. my fathers D. mine father's ( )⒏ This is my bag, that is _______. A. hers B. she C. her D. she's ( )⒐ ______ books are on the desk. A.my B. ours C. Ours D. My ( )⒑ ______ your twin sister stronger than you ? A.Do B. Is C. Are D. Does ( )⒒ We have a new teacher. ______ teacher is tall. A.A B. An C. The D. / ( )⒓Look at the white dog. ______ my brother's. A.They're B. He's C. She's D. It's ( ) ⒔ I'd like to ______ your friend. A.is B. be C. are D. being ( )⒕ LiuTao ______ to school at seven every day. A.does B. goes C. go D. do ( )⒖ He is ______ playing football. A.good at B. well in C. good in D. well at 三、用所給詞的正確形式填空。(每題1分,共5分) ⒈Are there two (box) on the table ? ⒉Woud you like to go with (we) ? ⒊Father brought a desk for (mine) . ⒋I don't have any (grape) in my box . ⒌How many (day) are there in a week ? 四、詞匯英漢互譯。
(每題1分,共10分) ⒈ 兩個(gè)包 __________________________ ⒍ help with __________________ ⒉ 湯姆的自行車(chē)__________________________ ⒎ a pair of __________________ ⒊ 一些手表 __________________________ ⒏ over there __________________ ⒋ 許多男孩 __________________________ ⒐ Children's Day __________________ ⒌ 十輛公交車(chē) __________________________ ⒑ today's work __________________ 五、根據要求,完成句子。(每空1分,共10分) ⒈ He gets up late on Saturday . (改為一般疑問(wèn)句,并做肯定回答) ______ he _______ up late on Saturday ? Yes , he _______ . ⒉She helps me clean the house .(改為否定句) She ______ _______ me clean the house . ⒊It's on the tenth of September .(對劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)) ______ Teacher's Day ? ⒋It's Thursday .(對劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)) ______ _______ is it today? ⒌It's the tenth of September .(對劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)) ______ ______ is it today ? 六、根據情景,完成對話(huà)。
(每空1分,共8分) It's Sunday. Helen's mother ___________ doing some shopping . A: Can I ___________ you ? B: I'd ___________ some pears, please . A: ___________ ___________ kilos? B: Four ___________ . A: Here you are . B: ___________ ___________ are they ? A: Nine yuan. 七、根據漢語(yǔ)意思,完成下列句子。(每空1分,共8分) ⒈I do ______________ (好) in PE. ⒉He was here______________ ______________ (剛才). ⒊Which ______________ (季節) do you like ______________ (最,最好地) ? ⒋I'd like to ___________ ______________ __________ (參加) a sports meeting . 八、根據短文內容,選擇正確的答案。
(每題2分,共10分) Miss Gao is our teacher . She likes to tell us about her weekends . She usually gets up early on Saturday . She exercises in the garden for about half an hour . Then she has her breakfast . She doesn't do housework in the morning . She often plays with her dog for about two hours in the park . The dog runs , barks and jumps happily . She has lunch at a small restaurant near her home . She doesn't take a bus home . She enjoys walking down the street and saying hello to her neighbours . In the afternoon , she cleans her house . She often cooks dinner for herself . Then she watches TV . She enjoys her weekends very much . ( ) 1. Miss Gao ______ early and _______ in the garden on Saturday . A.get up ; exercise B.gets up , exercises C. gets up , exercise ( ) 2. She doesn't ______ in the morning . A.get up B.have breakfast C. do housework ( ) 3. Who does she often play with in the park ? ______ . A. Her neighbours B.Her dog C. Her teacher ( ) 4. She _______ in the afternoon . A. exercises B. cleans her house C. 。
六年級第一學(xué)期重點(diǎn)詞匯和語(yǔ)言知識點(diǎn)(2012.1)一、六年級第一學(xué)期要求掌握的詞匯中的重點(diǎn)詞匯(80個(gè))1 almost adv.幾乎 41 kind adj.善良的,友好的 2 amazing adj.令人驚異的 42 laugh at v.嘲笑 3 another adj. 另一,再一 43 least adj. 最少的,最小的 4 area n.地區 44 less adj. 更少的,更小的 5 around prep.在周?chē)?45 lemon n.檸檬 6 away adv. 遠離,離開(kāi) 46 late adj.遲的 7 beautiful adj.美麗的 47 lunchtime n.午餐時(shí)間 8 beef n.牛肉 48 medal n.獎牌 9 body n.身體 49 metre n.米 10 boil v.沸騰,煮… 50 minute n.分鐘 11 brave adj. 勇敢的 51 Monkey King n.孫悟空 12 bright adj.明亮的,聰明的 52 most adj.最多 13 building n.樓,建筑物 53 near adj.近的 14 centimeter n.厘米 54 near to 離…近 15 character n.人物 55 New Zealand n.新西蘭 16 city n.城市 56 planet n.行星 17 could conj.能,能夠 57 pork n.豬肉 18 country n.國家,農村,鄉下 58 province n.省 19 delicious adj.美味的 59 question n.問(wèn)題 20 during prep.在期間 60 river n.河流 21 earth n.地球 61 runner n.賽跑者,操作者 22 exercise v.鍛煉 62 salt n.鹽 23 fact n.事實(shí) 63 second place n.第二名 24 famous adj.著(zhù)名的 64 shark n.鯊魚(yú) 25 far adj.遠的 65 since conj.自從,既然,因為 26 first place n.第一名 66 smart adj.聰明的,伶俐的 27 funny adj.滑稽的 67 Snow White n.白雪公主 28 give out v.頒發(fā) 68 sour adj.酸的 29 hard-working adj.努力工作的 69 state n.州 30 heavy adj.重的 70 still adv.仍然 31 high adj.高的 71 strong adj.強壯的 32 honest adj.誠實(shí)的 72 talk about 談?wù)摚懻?33 huge adj.巨大的 73 talk to 和…說(shuō)話(huà) 34 hurdle n.跨欄 74 team n.隊,組 35 important adj.重要的 75 test n.測試 36 in fact 事實(shí)上 76 third place n.第三名 37 island n.小島 77 wake up 叫醒, 醒來(lái) 38 Journey tothe West n.西游記 78 weak adj.虛弱的 39 jumper n.跳躍的人 79 weight n.啞鈴 40 kilogram n.千克 80 winner n.獲勝者 二、六年級第一學(xué)期要求掌握的重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言知識點(diǎn)(Book 11,約20個(gè)核心句子):Last year, you were tall. This year, you are taller.I was short. This year, I'm taller and heavier. I'm taller than Kim now.Peter is faster than Tom.The longest river in China is the Yangtze River.What is the highest mountain in the world?Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.The sun is huge. It's much bigger than the Earth. The Earth is one of the hottest planets.You're a better jumper this year than last year. Alice is the best jumper in the school.They won more medals than Dragon Team.They won the most medals and they are in first place.She had the best score. He had the most gold medals.He was the fastest runner in the 2004 Olympics. His record was 7.81 seconds.I like Monkey King the best.He is the most interesting character.She is more beautiful than Cinderella.I like vegetables so I brought vegetable soup.I need some water or juice.I put in lots of chocolate and sugar. It's delicious but it's not healthy to eat too much sweet food.。
tall—taller更高的 short—shorter 更矮的 strong—stronger更強壯的 old—older 年齡更大的 young—younger 更年輕的 big—bigger更大的heavy—heavier 更重的 long—longer 更長(cháng)的 thin—thinner 更瘦的 small—smaller (體型)更小的 應該掌握的知識點(diǎn): 3、同義句: How tall are you?==What's your height? How heavy are you?==What's your weight? 4、以How開(kāi)頭的問(wèn)句: How are you? 問(wèn)身體狀況。
How old…? 問(wèn)年齡 How tall…? 問(wèn)身高 How long…? 問(wèn)長(cháng)度 How big…? 問(wèn)大小(指外型、形體的大小) How heavy…? 問(wèn)體重、重量 How many…? 問(wèn)多少,物體的數量 How much…? 問(wèn)價(jià)格 5、it's 與its: 這兩個(gè)詞發(fā)音相同但意義不同。it's是 it is的縮寫(xiě),漢語(yǔ)意思是“它是”,如:it's a fat cat. 它是一只肥貓。
its是代詞,意思是“它的”,如:that is its tail. 那是它的尾巴。 第二單元: 應該掌握的知識點(diǎn): 1、ache是名詞,它表示連續固定的疼痛,它是個(gè)體弱多病的家伙,身體部位名稱(chēng)是怕它了,哪個(gè)部位不小心被它跟上了,就倒霉了。
earache耳朵痛,stomachache 胃疼,backache 背疼,heartache 心臟病 2、sore , ache 與hurt sore是形容詞,表示“疼的、痛的”放在名詞前或系動(dòng)詞be后,如:a sore nose 鼻子疼 My nose is sore. 我的鼻子疼。 ache是名詞,常常放在名詞后,表示連續固定的疼痛,如:headache 頭疼 stomachache 胃疼,backache 背疼,heartache 心臟病 hurt是動(dòng)詞,指“刺痛、使受傷痛”,如:he hurts his leg.他傷了腿。
這時(shí)我們還可以說(shuō)“His leg hurts.他腿疼。”有時(shí)它們還可以表達相同的含義,如:I have a sore back==I have a backache==My back hurts.但是要注意的是,并不是所有的詞都可以這樣轉換,有些固定的用法是不能改變的。
3、What's the matter? matter做名詞時(shí)意思是“要緊事,麻煩事,問(wèn)題”,在此用法中一定要加定冠詞the。其同義句為:What's wrong? What's the trouble? What's up? What's the problem? 作為看病用語(yǔ),它常用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)病人的身體狀況。
4、might 與 may: might 與may 都可以表示可能性。might 在表示推測時(shí),把握比較小,表示特別尊重對方,心里沒(méi)底,更帶有試探性。
may表示一件事或許會(huì )發(fā)生(或是某種情況可能會(huì )發(fā)生)。 5、hear 與 listen: hear表示“聽(tīng)見(jiàn),聽(tīng)到”的結果。
如:I listened but I couldn't hear anything.我注意聽(tīng),但什么也沒(méi)聽(tīng)到。 listen 表示“聽(tīng),注意聽(tīng),傾聽(tīng)”的動(dòng)作。
如:They are listening to the radio.他們在聽(tīng)廣播。 6、關(guān)于一般現在時(shí): 一般現在時(shí)的用法: 表示經(jīng)常或者反復發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
如: 我每天吃午飯。I have lunch every day. 還表示現在存在的一種狀態(tài).。
如:我姐姐是一位老師。My sister is a teacher. 一般現在時(shí)態(tài)經(jīng)常與 often(經(jīng)常)sometimes(有時(shí))always(總是)usually(通常)等副詞連用,也經(jīng)常與 every day(每天), every week(每周), every month(每月), every term(每學(xué)期), every year(每年), once a week (一周一次),twice a year(一年兩次)等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
(1)一般現在時(shí)態(tài)分為 be 動(dòng)詞的一般現在時(shí)和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現在時(shí)。 1) be 動(dòng)詞包括 am,is,are,中文為“是”,這三個(gè)詞的用法要隨著(zhù)主語(yǔ)的變化而變化。
“am” 用于第一人稱(chēng)單數(I); “is”用于第三人稱(chēng)單數(he,she,it);“are”用于第一人稱(chēng)復數(we),第二人稱(chēng)單數和復數(you), 第三人稱(chēng)復數( they)。 可以記住以下順口溜: am 是專(zhuān)門(mén)來(lái)管“我”,is 只管“他,她,它”,are 就管“你”和“大家”。
2)一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句 I am a teacher. (我是一位老師) You are his friend.(你是他的朋友) She is a nurse.(她是一名護士) 以上三個(gè)句子都是肯定句。此類(lèi)句子變成疑問(wèn)句和否定句時(shí),有些地方的語(yǔ)序和漢語(yǔ)不同,需特別注意。
變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句時(shí),把動(dòng)詞 be “am,is,are”放在句首,回答時(shí)也要使用 be 動(dòng)詞;變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí),把表示否定的not 放在“am is are”的后面,其中可以簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)為: is not ---- isn't are not ---- aren't 注意:如果 are not, is not 放在句尾時(shí),不能使用簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě),必須寫(xiě)出整個(gè)單詞。 3)如果句子的動(dòng)詞不是 be 動(dòng)詞“am is are”而是其他實(shí)義動(dòng)詞, 疑問(wèn)句和否定句要借助于助動(dòng)詞“do”或者“does”,也就是說(shuō) be 動(dòng)詞和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形不能同時(shí)使用。
這里的“do” “does”本身沒(méi)有什么意義,只是幫助構成疑問(wèn)句和否定句。一般疑問(wèn)句讀時(shí)必須用降調。
“do”和“does”的使用要隨著(zhù)人稱(chēng)的變化而變化。請看下面兩組句子,注意區分他們的共同點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn)。
這兩組句子中,由于人稱(chēng)的不同,句子的結構也不同,具體如下: 當主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數時(shí),肯定句為:主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞的 s 形式 + 賓語(yǔ) 否定句為:主語(yǔ) + 助動(dòng)詞 doesn't + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 賓語(yǔ) 疑問(wèn)句為:Does + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 賓語(yǔ) 肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助動(dòng)詞 does. 注:第三人稱(chēng)單數用了 does 后面就不用動(dòng)詞的 s 形式了,而用動(dòng)詞原形。 動(dòng)詞的一般現在時(shí)態(tài), 除了第三人稱(chēng)單數(he she it) 外,其余都用動(dòng)詞原形。
當主語(yǔ)是其他人稱(chēng)時(shí),肯定句為:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形 + 賓語(yǔ) 否定句為:主語(yǔ) + 。
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