去百度文庫(kù),查看完整內(nèi)容> 內(nèi)容來(lái)自用戶:whjlsh 小升初小學(xué)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)匯總系統(tǒng)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)小升初英語(yǔ)考試中單項(xiàng)選擇比例占到15%-30%,同時(shí),在其他各種題型中也都涉及到大量的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。
進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的語(yǔ)法的學(xué)習(xí)非常必要。重點(diǎn)詞匯積累詞匯量:一般重點(diǎn)中學(xué)的小升初英語(yǔ)考試,都要求學(xué)生具有2000到3000的詞匯量,而且要求學(xué)生能讀、能聽(tīng)懂這些單詞,甚至要求孩子會(huì)拼寫。
很多孩子認(rèn)為小升初英語(yǔ)考試卷中的英文奧數(shù)題比較難,主要障礙就是很多單詞不會(huì),這樣扣分之后,跟其他孩子就有差距了。實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力知識(shí)學(xué)到手會(huì)用才是關(guān)鍵。
具體知識(shí)點(diǎn):第一部分;基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)1.字母:26個(gè)字母的大小寫.語(yǔ)音:元音的發(fā)音五個(gè)元音字母:AEIOU12個(gè)單元音:長(zhǎng)元音:/ɑ:/,/?:/,/?:/,/i:/,/u:/短元音:/?/ /e/ /i/ /?/ /∧/ /u/ /?/3.詞匯:詞匯量,近反義詞4.句子:大小寫,標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)第二部分:語(yǔ)法知識(shí)一.名詞:名詞單復(fù)數(shù),名詞的格(一)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)1.一般情況,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f不可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)就是原型:((一)、形容詞的比較級(jí)1②②第Good afternoon。
小升初六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)全面匯總2013-09-16 一、詞類: 動(dòng)詞、名詞和形容詞不太容易區(qū)分,如不能一眼看出,可用如下方法: 先用“一(量詞)”(如:一個(gè)、一張等)和這個(gè)詞連起來(lái)說(shuō),如說(shuō)得通,一般認(rèn)為是名詞;說(shuō)不通再用“很”去判斷,就是把“很”和為個(gè)詞連起來(lái)說(shuō),說(shuō)得通一般就是形容詞;都說(shuō)不通就是動(dòng)詞。
(目前我們學(xué)過(guò)的,以后可能不同)(另外一些很明顯的,如人稱代詞、數(shù)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等一下就可以知道) 1、動(dòng)詞 這里所說(shuō)的動(dòng)詞是指各種動(dòng)詞總稱,其中包括行為動(dòng)詞(就是我們平時(shí)總說(shuō)的那種動(dòng)詞)、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 (1)行為動(dòng)詞 就是我們平時(shí)上課時(shí)說(shuō)的動(dòng)詞,表示某一動(dòng)作或行為。
如:sweep、live等。 行為動(dòng)詞我們已學(xué)過(guò)它們的四種形式: 原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具體判斷方法如下: ↗有,就加ing 讀句子→讀該單詞→認(rèn)識(shí)該單詞→理解意思→看有無(wú)be動(dòng)詞 (若是be going to 就用原形) ↘沒(méi)有,再看情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 ↗有,就用原形 ↗有,就加ed ↘沒(méi)有,再看有無(wú)表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) ↗是第三人稱單數(shù)就加s或es ↘沒(méi)有,再看主語(yǔ) ↘不是第三人稱單數(shù)就用原形 (2)be動(dòng)詞 a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口訣:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有復(fù)數(shù)全用are。
b、肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. c、一般疑問(wèn)句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren't. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren't. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn't. 我們現(xiàn)在學(xué)過(guò)的be動(dòng)詞大致分兩類:is、am、are為一類,一般用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)中,was和were為另一類,一般用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 判斷步驟: ↗第一、三人稱單數(shù),就用was ↗有,再看人稱 ↘第二人稱單數(shù)和所有復(fù)數(shù),就用were 看有無(wú)表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) ↗第一人稱單數(shù),就用am ↘沒(méi)有,再看人稱→第三人稱單數(shù),就有is ↘第二人稱單數(shù)和所有復(fù)數(shù),就用are (3)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也是一類特殊的動(dòng)詞,平時(shí)我們不把它說(shuō)成是動(dòng)詞。
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可以和行為動(dòng)詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在同一個(gè)句子中。 我們現(xiàn)在學(xué)過(guò)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有:can、must、should、would、may。
接觸最多的是can。 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后動(dòng)詞總是用原形。
(不受其他任何條件影響) 2、名詞 表示某一事物,有具體的和抽象的之分。判斷的關(guān)鍵詞往往是be動(dòng)詞,be動(dòng)詞如果是am、is或was,名詞就用原形;be動(dòng)詞如果是are或were,名詞就加s或es。
這里強(qiáng)調(diào)兩點(diǎn):不可數(shù)名詞都默認(rèn)為單數(shù),所以總是用is或者was;最好不要根據(jù)some、any、a lot of等詞去作判斷,以免受誤導(dǎo)。 如何加后綴: a.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds b.以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches c.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries d.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives e.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù): man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 判斷步驟: ↗如是am、is或was→原形 讀句子→讀該單詞→認(rèn)識(shí)該單詞→理解意思→看be動(dòng)詞 ↘如是are或were→加s或es 3、形容詞(包括副詞) 形容詞表示某一事物或的特征,副詞表示某一動(dòng)作的特征。
形容詞和副詞只有兩種形式:原形和+er。 未作比較的情況下就用原形,比較時(shí)就+er。
兩個(gè)重要特征:as……as中間一定用原形,有th。
【小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總】1.人稱代詞主格: I we you she he it they賓格: me us you her him it them形容詞性物主代詞:my our your her his its their名詞性物主代詞: mine ours yours hers his its theirs2.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞后+erolder taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音節(jié)詞前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母,再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y變i,再+erheavier, earlier(5) 不規(guī)則變化:well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式Most nouns + s a book –booksNouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—storiesNouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watchesNouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoesNouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves4.不可數(shù)名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)形式不變)bread, rice, water ,juice etc.5. 縮略形式I'm = I am you're = you are she's = she is he's = he isit's = it is who's =who is can't =can not isn't=is not etc6. a/ana book, a peachan egg an hour7. Preposition:on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.表示時(shí)間: at six o'clock, at Christmas, at breakfaston Monday on 15th July On National Dayin the evening in December in winter8. 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞one – first two-second twenty-twentieth9. Some /anyI have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters?10. be 動(dòng)詞(1) Basic form: am/are/is(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) long.(3)一般疑問(wèn)句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren't.Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.11. there be 結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句: There is a …There are …一般疑問(wèn)句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren't.否定句: There isn't …. There aren't….12. 祈使句Sit down pleaseDon't sit down, please.13. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用“now”.形式: be + verb +ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.動(dòng)詞 —ing 的形式Most verbs +ing walk—walkingVerbs ending in e -e + ing come—comingShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming14.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。形式:肯定句:I go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.一般疑問(wèn)句:Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.否定句: We don't go to school on Sundays.My mother doesn't like watching TV in the evening.15. (情態(tài))動(dòng)詞can,must, should 后面直接用動(dòng)詞原形。
eg:1. I / He / She / They can sing.2.You should keep quiet in the library.16. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)(a) be 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式:I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….一般疑問(wèn)句was, were 放在句首。(b) 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式:肯定句: I watched cartoons.She visited the zoo.一般疑問(wèn)句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn't.否定句: They didn't go the the part yesterday.He didn't make model ships last week.(3)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化:規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化:Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studiedShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化:is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等17. “Wh-” questions.What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? What's the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Who's the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school every day?What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? What's the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Who's the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school every day?。
系統(tǒng)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)。
小升初英語(yǔ)考試中單項(xiàng)選擇比例占到15%-30%,同時(shí),在其他各種題型中也都涉及到大量的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的語(yǔ)法的學(xué)習(xí)非常必要。
重點(diǎn)詞匯積累。詞匯量:一般重點(diǎn)中學(xué)的小升初英語(yǔ)考試,都要求學(xué)生具有2000到3000的詞匯量,而且要求學(xué)生能讀、能聽(tīng)懂這些單詞,甚至要求孩子會(huì)拼寫。
很多孩子認(rèn)為小升初英語(yǔ)考試卷中的英文奧數(shù)題比較難,主要障礙就是很多單詞不會(huì),這樣扣分之后,跟其他孩子就有差距了。 實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力:知識(shí)學(xué)到手會(huì)用才是關(guān)鍵。
具體知識(shí)點(diǎn): 第一部分;基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 1.字母:26個(gè)字母的大小寫 2.語(yǔ)音:元音的發(fā)音 五個(gè)元音字母:AEIOU 12個(gè)單元音:長(zhǎng)元音:/ɑ:/,/?:/,/?:/, /i:/,/u:/ 短元音:/?/ /e/ /i/ / ? / /∧/ /u/ /?/ 3.詞匯:詞匯量,近反義詞 4.句子:大小寫,標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào) 第二部分:語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。
prep = 介系詞;前置詞,preposition的縮寫 pron = 代名詞,pronoun的縮寫 n = 名詞,noun的縮寫 v = 動(dòng)詞,兼指及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞,verb的縮寫 conj = 連接詞 ,conjunction的縮寫 s = 主詞 sc = 主詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ) o = 受詞 oc = 受詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ) vi = 不及物動(dòng)詞,intransitive verb的縮寫 vt = 及物動(dòng)詞,transitive verb的縮寫 aux.v = 助動(dòng)詞 ,auxiliary的縮寫 a = 形容詞,adjective的縮寫 ,也有寫成adj ad = 副詞,adverb的縮寫 也有寫成adv art = 冠詞,article的縮寫 num = 數(shù)詞,numeral的縮寫 int = 感嘆詞,interjection的縮寫 u = 不可數(shù)名詞,uncountable noun的縮寫 c = 可數(shù)名詞,countable noun的縮寫 pl = 復(fù)數(shù),plural的縮寫 語(yǔ)氣詞 int. 縮寫詞 abbr. [短語(yǔ)、詞組歸納] 由動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)、詞組很多。
復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)分類處理: 一、動(dòng)詞+介詞 1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料… 2.listen to…聽(tīng)…… 3.welcome to…歡迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……問(wèn)好 5.speak to…對(duì)……說(shuō)話 此類短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞,其后必須帶賓語(yǔ),但賓語(yǔ)無(wú)論是名詞還是代詞,都要放在介詞之后。 二、動(dòng)詞+副詞 “動(dòng)詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)義分為兩類: A.動(dòng)詞(vt.)+副詞 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脫下 3.write down記下 此類短語(yǔ)可以帶賓語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)若是名詞,放在副詞前后皆可;賓語(yǔ)若是人稱代詞,只能放在副詞的前面。
B.動(dòng)詞(vi)+副詞。 1.come on趕快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 4.come in進(jìn)來(lái) 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立 此類短語(yǔ)屬于不及物動(dòng)詞,不可以帶賓語(yǔ)。
三、其它類動(dòng)詞詞組 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介詞短語(yǔ)聚焦] “介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)稱為介詞短語(yǔ)。現(xiàn)將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語(yǔ)按用法進(jìn)行歸類。
1.in+語(yǔ)言/顏色/衣帽等,表示使用某種語(yǔ)言或穿著……。 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/隊(duì)/班級(jí)/年級(jí)”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時(shí)間。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在樹(shù)上 (非樹(shù)本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在樹(shù)上(為樹(shù)本身所有)”。 6.in the wall表示“在墻上(凹陷進(jìn)去)”;on the wall表示“在墻上(指墻的表面)”。
7.at work(在工作)/at school(上學(xué))/at home(在家)應(yīng)注意此類短語(yǔ)中無(wú)the。 8.at + 時(shí)刻表示鐘點(diǎn)。
9.like this/that表示方式,意為“像……這/那樣”。 10.of短語(yǔ)表示所屬關(guān)系。
11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等,表示方位、處所。 12.from與to多表示方向,前者意為“從……”,后者意為“到……”。
另外,以下這些短語(yǔ)也必須掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one's bike等。
[重點(diǎn)句型大回放] 1.I think…意為“我認(rèn)為……”,是對(duì)某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don't think…, 2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為“把……給……”,動(dòng)詞give之后可接雙賓語(yǔ),可用這兩種句型;若指物的賓語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí),則只能用give it/ them to sb. 3.take sb./ sth. to…意為“把……(送)帶到……”,后常接地點(diǎn),也可接人。
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為“一個(gè)是……;另一個(gè)是……”,必須是兩者中。 5.Let sb. do sth. 意為“讓某人做某事”,人后應(yīng)用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式,其否定式為Don't let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let's 與Let us的含義不完全相同,前者包括聽(tīng)者在內(nèi),后者不包括聽(tīng)者在內(nèi), 6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作賓補(bǔ),后者用介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ),二者可以互換. 7.What about…?/How about…?意為“……怎么樣?”是用來(lái)詢問(wèn)或征求對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)、意見(jiàn)、看法等。
about為介詞,其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。 8.It's time to do…/ It's time for sth. 意為“該做……的時(shí)間了”,其中to后須接原形動(dòng)詞,for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。
9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”, 前一種句型側(cè)重具體的一次性的動(dòng)作;后一種句型側(cè)重習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作, 10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式, 11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為“把某物給某人看”,該句型的用法同前面第2點(diǎn)。 12.introduce sb. to sb. 意為“把某人介紹給另一人”;introduce to sb.則是“向某人作介紹”。
[重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)快速?gòu)?fù)習(xí)] 1.kinds of 各種各樣的 2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國(guó)清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的盡頭,在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及時(shí) 13. make one's way to…往……(艱難地)走去 14. just then 正在那時(shí) 15. first of all 首先,第一 16. go wrong 走錯(cuò)路 17. be/get 。
先是物主代詞列表啦,不過(guò)相信你也有!
第一人稱單數(shù)
my mine 我的
第二人稱單數(shù)
your yours 你的
第三人稱單數(shù)
his his 他的
her hers 她的
its its 它的
第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)
our ours 我們的
第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)
your yours 你們的
第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)
their theirs 他們的、她們的、它們的
主格:想在主語(yǔ)(動(dòng)作發(fā)出者)里放的,用主格形式
賓格:想在賓格(動(dòng)作承受者)里放的,用賓格形式
形容詞性:放在名詞前面。如:
我的書 my book
他的草 his grass
這樣的都用形容詞性,翻譯成 “xx的”
名次:當(dāng)名詞用,翻譯成“xx的”,實(shí)際上是“xx的什么東西”
給個(gè)例子:
He① has many books. He gave me② some of his books. His③ books are cheaper than mine④.
①主格形式②賓格形式③形容詞性④名詞性
①主格形式。他是動(dòng)作發(fā)出者!
②賓格形式。我是動(dòng)作承受著!
③形容詞性。“他的”書
④名詞性。 我的(書)這里mine=my books
注:形容詞性后要加名詞 名詞性物主代詞后不用
恩~~這些呢都是系動(dòng)詞,后面接的都是基本上都是表語(yǔ),表示“是”的意思,但真正的區(qū)別是很簡(jiǎn)單的
首先來(lái)說(shuō)一下am,一般的話,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為I 時(shí)用的都是am.
eg:i am a ugly boy.
其次是is:當(dāng)用物作主語(yǔ)時(shí),基本上用的都是is.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為人但為第三人稱時(shí)呢,也是要用is的。(其實(shí)就是我們說(shuō)的她他它哈!)
eg:it is a mad dog. she is not his wife.
最后呢就是are了,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為“你”是也就是you的話要用的,然后當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞(比如說(shuō):they)時(shí),就要用了。
最后想跟你說(shuō)的是,在真正的口語(yǔ)中可能因?yàn)橐恍┱Z(yǔ)氣阿,情感啊,你人的修辭阿!是可以換用的,當(dāng)然如果是考試的話,就要乖乖的拉!
祝你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)愉快!
哦!忘了跟你說(shuō)了,可以多看看如:生活大爆炸阿!吸血鬼日記阿!緋聞女孩!這些的美劇。當(dāng)你的口語(yǔ)好了(別忘了多讀讀簡(jiǎn)單英語(yǔ)文章),這些東西不用腦子都區(qū)分得出來(lái)了
主要還是上課聽(tīng)牢.愿你掌握~========================excuse v.原諒 me pron.我(賓格) yes ad.是的 is v.be動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù) this pron.這 your pron.你的,你們的 handbag n.(女用)手提包 pardon int.原諒,請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍 it pron.它 thank you vt.感謝 very much 非常地 pen n.鋼筆 pencil n.鉛筆 book n.書 watch n.手表 coat n.上衣,外衣 dress n.連衣裙 .號(hào)碼 five num. 五 sorry a.對(duì)不起的 sir n.先生 cloakroom n.衣帽存放處 suit v.適于 school n.學(xué)校 teacher n.老師 son n.兒子 daughter n.女兒 Mr. 先生 good a.好 morning n.早晨 Miss 小姐 new a.新的 student n.學(xué)生 French a.& n.法國(guó)人 German a.& n.德國(guó)人 nice a.美好的 meet v.遇見(jiàn) Japanese a.& n.日本人 Korean a.& n.韓國(guó)人 Chinese a.& n.中國(guó)人 too ad.也 make n.(產(chǎn)品的)牌號(hào) Swedish a.瑞典的 English a.英國(guó)的 American a.美國(guó)的 Italian a.意大利的 Volvo n.沃爾沃 Peugeot n.標(biāo)致 Mercedes n.梅賽德斯 Toyota n.豐田 Daewoo n.大宇 Mini n.迷你 Ford n.福特 Fiat n.菲亞特 I pron.我 am v.be動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在時(shí)第一人稱單數(shù) are v.be動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在時(shí)復(fù)數(shù) name n.名字 what a.& pron.什么 nationality n.國(guó)籍 job n.工作 keyboard n.電腦鍵盤 operator n.操作人員 engineer n.工程師 policeman n.警察 policewoman n.女警察 taxi driver 出租汽車司機(jī) air hostess 空中小姐 postman n.郵遞員 nurse n.護(hù)士 mechanic n.機(jī)械師 hairdresser n.理發(fā)師 housewife n.家庭婦女 milkman n.送牛奶的人 hello int.喂(表示問(wèn)候) hi int.喂,嗨 how ad.怎樣 today ad.今天 well a.身體好 fine a.美好的 thanks int.謝謝 goodbye int.再見(jiàn) see v.見(jiàn) fat a.胖的 woman n.女人 thin a.瘦的 tall a.高的 short a.矮的 dirty a.臟的 clean a.干凈的;v.清洗 hot a.熱的 cold a.冷的 old a.老的 young a.年輕的 busy a.忙的 lazy a.懶的 whose pron.誰(shuí)的 blue a.藍(lán)色的 perhaps ad.大概 white a.白色的 catch v.抓住 father n.父親 mother n.母親 blouse n.女襯衫 sister n.姐,妹 tie n.領(lǐng)帶;聯(lián)系,關(guān)系;vt.扎,束緊 brother n.兄,弟 his pron. 他的 her pron.她的 colour n.顏色 green a.綠色 come v.來(lái) upstairs ad.樓上 smart a.時(shí)髦的,巧妙的 hat n.帽子 same a.相同的 lovely a.可愛(ài)的,秀麗的 case n.箱子 carpet n.地毯 dog n.狗 customs n.海關(guān) officer n.官員 girl n.女孩,姑娘 Danish a.& n.丹麥人 friend n.朋友 Norwegian a.& n.挪威人 passport n.護(hù)照 brown a.棕色的 tourist n.旅游者 Russian a.& n.俄羅斯人 Dutch a.& n.荷蘭人 these pron.這些 red a.紅色的 grey a.灰色的 yellow a.黃色的 black a.黑色的 orange a.橘黃色的;n.橙 employee n.雇員 hard-working a.勤奮的 sales reps 推銷員 man n.男人 office n.辦公室 assistant n.助手 matter n.事情 children n.孩子們 tired a.累,疲乏 boy n.男孩 thirsty a.渴 mum n.媽媽 sit down 坐下 right a.好,可以;n.右邊 ice cream 冰淇淋 big a.大的 small a.小的 open a.開(kāi)著的 shut a.關(guān)著的 light a.輕的 heavy a.重的 long a.長(zhǎng)的 shoe n.鞋子 grandfather n.祖父,外祖父 grandmother n.祖母,外祖母 give v.給 one pron.一個(gè) which pron.哪一個(gè) empty a.空的;v.倒空,使…變空 full a.滿的 large a.大的 little a.小的 sharp a.尖的,鋒利的 small a.小的 big a.大的 blunt a.鈍的 box n.盒子,箱子 glass n.杯子 cup n.茶杯 bottle n.瓶子 tin n.罐頭 knife n.刀子 fork n.叉子 on prep.在…之上 shelf n.架子,擱板 desk n.課桌 table n.桌子 plate n.盤子 cupboard n.食櫥 cigarette n.香煙 television n.電視機(jī) floor n.地板 dressing table 梳妝臺(tái) magazine n.雜志 bed n.床 newspaper n.報(bào)紙 stereo n.立體聲音響 Mrs. n.夫人 kitchen n.廚房 refrigerator n.電冰箱 right a.好,可以;n.右邊 electric a.帶電的,可通電的 left n.左邊 cooker n.爐子,炊具 middle n.中間 of prep.(屬于)…的 room n.房間 cup n.茶杯 where ad.在哪里 in prep.在…里 living room 客廳 near prep.靠近 window n.窗戶 armchair n.手扶椅 door n.門 picture n.圖畫 wall n.墻 trousers n.(復(fù)數(shù))長(zhǎng)褲 shut a.關(guān)著的 bedroom n.臥室 untidy a.亂,不整齊 must aux.v.必須,應(yīng)該 open a.開(kāi)著的 air v.使…通風(fēng),換換空氣 put v.放置 clothes n.衣服 wardrobe n.大衣柜 dust v.撣掉灰塵 sweep v.掃 empty v.倒空,使…變空 read v.讀 sharpen v.削尖,使鋒利 put on 穿上 take off 脫掉 turn on 開(kāi)(電燈) turn off 關(guān)(電燈) garden n.花園 under prep.在…之下 tree n.樹(shù) climb v.爬,攀登 who pron.誰(shuí) run v.跑 grass n.草,草地 after prep.在…之后 cat n.貓 type v.打字 letter n.信 basket n.籃子 eat v.吃 bone n.骨頭 clean a.干凈的;v.清洗 tooth n.牙齒 cook v.做(飯菜) milk n.牛奶 meal n.飯,一頓飯 drink v.喝 tap n.(水)龍頭 day n.日子 cloud n.云 sky n.天空 sun n.太陽(yáng) shine v.照耀 with prep.和…在一起 family n.家庭(成員) walk v.走路,步行 over prep.跨越,在…之上 bridge n.橋 boat n.船 river n.河 ship n.輪船 aeroplane n.飛機(jī) fly v.飛 sleep v.睡覺(jué) shave v.刮臉 cry v.哭,喊 wash v.洗 wait v.等 jump v.跳 photograph n.照片 village n.村莊 valley n.山谷 between prep.在…之間 hill n.小山 another 另一個(gè) wife n.妻子 along prep.沿著 bank n.河。
1.人稱代詞主格: I we you she he it they賓格: me us you her him it them形容詞性物主代詞:my our your her his its their名詞性物主代詞: mine ours yours hers his its theirs北京小升初網(wǎng)2.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞后+erolder taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音節(jié)詞前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母,再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y變i,再+erheavier, earlier(5) 不規(guī)則變化:well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式Most nouns + s a book –booksNouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—storiesNouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watchesNouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoesNouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves小升初網(wǎng)4.不可數(shù)名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)形式不變)bread, rice, water ,juice etc.bbs.xschu.com5. 縮略形式I'm = I am you're = you are she's = she is he's = he isit's = it is who's =who is can't =can not isn't=is not etc北京小升初6. a/ana book, a peachan egg an hourxschu.com7. Preposition:on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.表示時(shí)間: at six o'clock, at Christmas, at breakfaston Monday on 15th July On National Dayin the evening in December in winter北京小升初網(wǎng)8. 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞one – first two-second twenty-twentieth9. Some /anyI have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters?小升初網(wǎng)10. be 動(dòng)詞(1) Basic form: am/are/is(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) long.(3)一般疑問(wèn)句: Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren't.Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.bbs.xschu.com11. there be 結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句: There is a …There are …一般疑問(wèn)句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren't.否定句: There isn't …. There aren't….北京小升初12. 祈使句Sit down pleaseDon't sit down, please.xschu.com13. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用“now”.形式: be + verb +ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.北京小升初網(wǎng) 動(dòng)詞 —ing 的形式Most verbs +ing walk—walkingVerbs ending in e -e + ing come—comingShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming14 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。形式:肯定句:I go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.一般疑問(wèn)句:Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.否定句: We don't go to school on Sundays.My mother doesn't like watching TV in the evening.小升初網(wǎng)15. (情態(tài))動(dòng)詞can,must, should 后面直接用動(dòng)詞原形。
eg:1. I / He / She / They can sing.2.You should keep quiet in the library.bbs.xschu.com16. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)(a) be 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式:I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….一般疑問(wèn)句was, were 放在句首。(b) 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式:肯定句: I watched cartoons.She visited the zoo.一般疑問(wèn)句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn't.否定句: They didn't go the the part yesterday.He didn't make model ships last week.(3)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化:規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化:Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studiedShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化:is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等北京小升初17. “Wh-” questions.What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? What's the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Who's the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school every day?What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? What's the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Who's the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school every day?xschu.com。
excuse v.原諒 me pron.我(賓格) yes ad.是的 is v.be動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù) this pron.這 your pron.你的,你們的 handbag n.(女用)手提包 pardon int.原諒,請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍 it pron.它 thank you vt.感謝 very much 非常地 pen n.鋼筆 pencil n.鉛筆 book n.書 watch n.手表 coat n.上衣,外衣 dress n.連衣裙 .號(hào)碼 five num. 五 sorry a.對(duì)不起的 sir n.先生 cloakroom n.衣帽存放處 suit v.適于 school n.學(xué)校 teacher n.老師 son n.兒子 daughter n.女兒 Mr. 先生 good a.好 morning n.早晨 Miss 小姐 new a.新的 student n.學(xué)生 French a.& n.法國(guó)人 German a.& n.德國(guó)人 nice a.美好的 meet v.遇見(jiàn) Japanese a.& n.日本人 Korean a.& n.韓國(guó)人 Chinese a.& n.中國(guó)人 too ad.也 make n.(產(chǎn)品的)牌號(hào) Swedish a.瑞典的 English a.英國(guó)的 American a.美國(guó)的 Italian a.意大利的 Volvo n.沃爾沃 Peugeot n.標(biāo)致 Mercedes n.梅賽德斯 Toyota n.豐田 Daewoo n.大宇 Mini n.迷你 Ford n.福特 Fiat n.菲亞特 I pron.我 am v.be動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在時(shí)第一人稱單數(shù) are v.be動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在時(shí)復(fù)數(shù) name n.名字 what a.& pron.什么 nationality n.國(guó)籍 job n.工作 keyboard n.電腦鍵盤 operator n.操作人員 engineer n.工程師 policeman n.警察 policewoman n.女警察 taxi driver 出租汽車司機(jī) air hostess 空中小姐 postman n.郵遞員 nurse n.護(hù)士 mechanic n.機(jī)械師 hairdresser n.理發(fā)師 housewife n.家庭婦女 milkman n.送牛奶的人 hello int.喂(表示問(wèn)候) hi int.喂,嗨 how ad.怎樣 today ad.今天 well a.身體好 fine a.美好的 thanks int.謝謝 goodbye int.再見(jiàn) see v.見(jiàn) fat a.胖的 woman n.女人 thin a.瘦的 tall a.高的 short a.矮的 dirty a.臟的 clean a.干凈的;v.清洗 hot a.熱的 cold a.冷的 old a.老的 young a.年輕的 busy a.忙的 lazy a.懶的 whose pron.誰(shuí)的 blue a.藍(lán)色的 perhaps ad.大概 white a.白色的 catch v.抓住 father n.父親 mother n.母親 blouse n.女襯衫 sister n.姐,妹 tie n.領(lǐng)帶;聯(lián)系,關(guān)系;vt.扎,束緊 brother n.兄,弟 his pron. 他的 her pron.她的 colour n.顏色 green a.綠色 come v.來(lái) upstairs ad.樓上 smart a.時(shí)髦的,巧妙的 hat n.帽子 same a.相同的 lovely a.可愛(ài)的,秀麗的 case n.箱子 carpet n.地毯 dog n.狗 customs n.海關(guān) officer n.官員 girl n.女孩,姑娘 Danish a.& n.丹麥人 friend n.朋友 Norwegian a.& n.挪威人 passport n.護(hù)照 brown a.棕色的 tourist n.旅游者 Russian a.& n.俄羅斯人 Dutch a.& n.荷蘭人 these pron.這些 red a.紅色的 grey a.灰色的 yellow a.黃色的 black a.黑色的 orange a.橘黃色的;n.橙 employee n.雇員 hard-working a.勤奮的 sales reps 推銷員 man n.男人 office n.辦公室 assistant n.助手 matter n.事情 children n.孩子們 tired a.累,疲乏 boy n.男孩 thirsty a.渴 mum n.媽媽 sit down 坐下 right a.好,可以;n.右邊 ice cream 冰淇淋 big a.大的 small a.小的 open a.開(kāi)著的 shut a.關(guān)著的 light a.輕的 heavy a.重的 long a.長(zhǎng)的 shoe n.鞋子 grandfather n.祖父,外祖父 grandmother n.祖母,外祖母 give v.給 one pron.一個(gè) which pron.哪一個(gè) empty a.空的;v.倒空,使…變空 full a.滿的 large a.大的 little a.小的 sharp a.尖的,鋒利的 small a.小的 big a.大的 blunt a.鈍的 box n.盒子,箱子 glass n.杯子 cup n.茶杯 bottle n.瓶子 tin n.罐頭 knife n.刀子 fork n.叉子 on prep.在…之上 shelf n.架子,擱板 desk n.課桌 table n.桌子 plate n.盤子 cupboard n.食櫥 cigarette n.香煙 television n.電視機(jī) floor n.地板 dressing table 梳妝臺(tái) magazine n.雜志 bed n.床 newspaper n.報(bào)紙 stereo n.立體聲音響 Mrs. n.夫人 kitchen n.廚房 refrigerator n.電冰箱 right a.好,可以;n.右邊 electric a.帶電的,可通電的 left n.左邊 cooker n.爐子,炊具 middle n.中間 of prep.(屬于)…的 room n.房間 cup n.茶杯 where ad.在哪里 in prep.在…里 living room 客廳 near prep.靠近 window n.窗戶 armchair n.手扶椅 door n.門 picture n.圖畫 wall n.墻 trousers n.(復(fù)數(shù))長(zhǎng)褲 shut a.關(guān)著的 bedroom n.臥室 untidy a.亂,不整齊 must aux.v.必須,應(yīng)該 open a.開(kāi)著的 air v.使…通風(fēng),換換空氣 put v.放置 clothes n.衣服 wardrobe n.大衣柜 dust v.撣掉灰塵 sweep v.掃 empty v.倒空,使…變空 read v.讀 sharpen v.削尖,使鋒利 put on 穿上 take off 脫掉 turn on 開(kāi)(電燈) turn off 關(guān)(電燈) garden n.花園 under prep.在…之下 tree n.樹(shù) climb v.爬,攀登 who pron.誰(shuí) run v.跑 grass n.草,草地 after prep.在…之后 cat n.貓 type v.打字 letter n.信 basket n.籃子 eat v.吃 bone n.骨頭 clean a.干凈的;v.清洗 tooth n.牙齒 cook v.做(飯菜) milk n.牛奶 meal n.飯,一頓飯 drink v.喝 tap n.(水)龍頭 day n.日子 cloud n.云 sky n.天空 sun n.太陽(yáng) shine v.照耀 with prep.和…在一起 family n.家庭(成員) walk v.走路,步行 over prep.跨越,在…之上 bridge n.橋 boat n.船 river n.河 ship n.輪船 aeroplane n.飛機(jī) fly v.飛 sleep v.睡覺(jué) shave v.刮臉 cry v.哭,喊 wash v.洗 wait v.等 jump v.跳 photograph n.照片 village n.村莊 valley n.山谷 between prep.在…之間 hill n.小山 another 另一個(gè) wife n.妻子 along prep.沿著 bank n.河岸 water n.水 swim v.游泳 across prep.橫過(guò),穿過(guò) building n。
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