Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口過剩)已成為我們不得不面對(duì)的問題了.It is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that … 人們一般認(rèn)為…… Many people insist that … 很多人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為…… With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that… 隨著科技的發(fā)展,越來越多的人認(rèn)為…… A lot of people seem to think that … 很多人似乎認(rèn)為…… 引出不同觀點(diǎn):People's views on … vary from person to person. Some hold that …. However, others believe that….人們對(duì)……的觀點(diǎn)因人而異.有些人認(rèn)為……,然而其他人卻認(rèn)為…… People may have different opinions on …人們對(duì)……可能會(huì)有不同的見解.Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人們對(duì)待吸毒的態(tài)度因人而異.There are different opinions among people as to …關(guān)于……,人們的觀點(diǎn)大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 對(duì)(失敗)人們的態(tài)度各不相同。
結(jié)尾 Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that… 把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會(huì)得出結(jié)論…… Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that … 考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會(huì)得出合理的結(jié)論…… Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that … 因此,我們最好得出這樣的結(jié)論…… There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫無疑問,跳槽有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn).All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.總之,我們沒有…是無法生活的.但同時(shí),我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對(duì)付可能出現(xiàn)的新問題.提出建議:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).該是我們停止這一趨勢(shì)的時(shí)候了.It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of … 該是采納……的建議,并對(duì)……的進(jìn)展給予特殊重視的時(shí)候了。There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of … 毫無疑問,對(duì)……問題應(yīng)予以足夠的重視.Obviously, … If we want to do something … , it is essential that … 顯然,如果我們想做某事,很重要的是… Only in this way can we … 只有這樣,我們才能…… It must be realized that …我們必須意識(shí)到……。
一 、開頭萬能公式:
1.開頭萬能公式一:名人名言
原理:我們看到的東西很多都是創(chuàng)造出來的,包括我們欣賞的文章也是,所以盡管編,但是一定要聽起來很有道理。
經(jīng)典句型:A proverb says, “ You are only young once.” (適用于已記住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (適用于自編名言)
更多經(jīng)典句型:As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2.開頭萬能公式二:數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì)
原理:要想更有說服力,就應(yīng)該用實(shí)際的數(shù)字來說明。原則上在議論文當(dāng)中不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)虛假數(shù)字的,可是在考試的時(shí)候哪管那三七二十一,但編無妨,只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型:
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
看起來這個(gè)數(shù)字文鄒鄒的,其實(shí)都是編造出來的,下面隨便幾個(gè)題目我們都可以這樣編造:Honesty
根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,大學(xué)生向老師請(qǐng)假的理由當(dāng)中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike
根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,85%的人在近距離旅行的時(shí)候首選的交通工具是自行車。Youth
根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,在某個(gè)大學(xué),學(xué)生的課余時(shí)間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?
根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:A recent statistics shows that …
二 、結(jié)尾萬能公式:
1. 結(jié)尾萬能公式一:如此結(jié)論
說完了,畢竟要?dú)w納一番,相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)長(zhǎng)篇大論,到最后終于冒出個(gè) “總而言之”之類的話,我們馬上停止開小差,等待領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說結(jié)束語。也就是說,開頭很好,也必然要有一個(gè)精彩的結(jié)尾,讓讀者眼前一亮,這樣,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:
Obviously(此為過渡短語), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果讀者很難“顯而見之”,但說無妨,就當(dāng)讀者的眼光太淺罷了!
更多更多句型: Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2. 結(jié)尾萬能公式二:如此建議
如果說“如此結(jié)論”是結(jié)尾最沒用的廢話,那么“如此建議”應(yīng)該是最有價(jià)值的廢話了,因?yàn)檫@里雖然也是廢話,但是卻用了一個(gè)很經(jīng)典的虛擬語氣的句型。
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
這里的虛擬語氣用得很經(jīng)典,因?yàn)榭脊俦緛斫?jīng)常考這個(gè)句型,而如果我們自己寫出來,你說考官會(huì)怎么想呢?
更多句型:
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
過渡短語: to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
古人說:“鳳頭豹尾”,就是說開頭要寫得有姿有彩,像鳳凰的頭那樣。
英語作文也是如此,好的文章的開頭,應(yīng)做到開門見山,用簡(jiǎn)單明白的敘述引出文章的話題,使讀者了解文章要談?wù)撌裁矗堄信d趣地沿著你的思路讀下去。作文常見的開頭形式大致有以下幾種: 1.開門見山,揭示主題。
文章開頭就交待清楚文章的主題是什么:如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎樣度假)的開頭是: I spent my last vacation happily. 再如“Honesty”(談?wù)\實(shí))一文中的開頭: Honesty is one of the best virtues.An honest man is always trusted and respecte-d.On the contrary,one who tells lies is regarded as a “l(fā)iar”,and is looked upon badly by honest people. 2.交代人物、事情、時(shí)間或環(huán)境的開頭。 在文章的開頭,先把人物、事件和環(huán)境交待清楚。
例如“A Trip to Jin shan”(去金山旅游)的開頭: The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan.It took three hours to ride there.The long trip made us very tired,but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us. 3.回憶性的開頭。 用回憶的方法來開頭。
例如“A Trip to the Taishan Mountain”(泰山游)的開頭是: I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday. 4.概括性的開頭。 即對(duì)在文章中敘述的人或事先作一個(gè)概括性的介紹。
如“The Happiness of Reading Book-s”(讀書的快樂)的開頭: People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world.But l say that to read books is more valuable. than anything else,because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power. 5.介紹環(huán)境式的開頭。 即開頭利用自然景物或自然環(huán)境引出要介紹的事物。
如:“An Accident”(一場(chǎng)事故)的開頭是: It was a rainy and windy morning.The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low,and the street was nearly empty.I was on my way back to school.Suddenly,a speeding car came round the corner. 6.交待寫作目的的開頭。 在文章的一開頭就交待寫作目的,如通過文章要表揚(yáng)誰,批評(píng)誰,或說明一個(gè)什么問題等。
如“Pollution Control”(控制污染)的開頭: In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.結(jié)尾篇 如果把開頭比作“爆竹”,那么結(jié)尾就有如“撞鐘”。古人說過:“好的結(jié)尾,有如咀嚼干果,品嘗香茗,令人回味再三。”
文章結(jié)尾的作用是概括全文內(nèi)容,進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)或肯定文章的中心思想,使文章意義表達(dá)得更加深刻。文章結(jié)尾的形式常見的有以下幾種: 1.首尾呼應(yīng),畫龍點(diǎn)睛。
在文章的結(jié)尾,把含義較深的話放在末尾,以點(diǎn)明主題,深化主題,起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛的效果。如“I Cannot Forget Her” (我忘不了她)的結(jié)尾: After her death, I felt as if something were missing in my life. I was sad over her passing away, but I knew she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the people. 2.重復(fù)主題句。
結(jié)尾回到文章開頭闡明的中心思想或主題句上,達(dá)到強(qiáng)調(diào)的效果。如“I Love My Home Town”(我愛家鄉(xiāng))的結(jié)尾: I love my home town, and I love its people. They too have changed. They are going all out to do more for the good of our motherland. 3. 自然結(jié)尾。
隨著文章的結(jié)束,文章自然而然地結(jié)尾。如“Fishing”(釣魚)的結(jié)尾: I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours, but my brother caught many more. Tired from fishing, we lay down on the river bank, bathing in the sun. We returned home very late. 4.含蓄性的結(jié)尾。
用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接點(diǎn)明作者的看法,而是讓讀者自己去領(lǐng)會(huì)和思考。如“A Day of Harvesting”(收割的日子)的結(jié)尾: Evening came before we realized it. We put down our sickles and looked at each other. Our clothes were wet with sweat, but on every face there was a smile. 5.用反問結(jié)尾。
雖然形式是問句,但意義卻是肯定的,并具有特別的強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,引起讀者深思。如 “Should We Learn to Do Housework?” (我們要不要學(xué)做家務(wù)?) 的結(jié)尾: Everyone should learn to do housework. Don't you agree, boys and girls? 6.指明方向,激勵(lì)讀者。
結(jié)尾表示對(duì)將來的展望,或期待讀者投入行動(dòng)。如“Let's Go in for Sports”(讓我們參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng))的結(jié)尾: As we have said above, sports can be of great value. They not only make people live happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work bettter. A sound mind is in a sound body. Let's go in for sports. 文章的結(jié)尾沒有一定的模式,可以根據(jù)表達(dá)主題的需要靈活創(chuàng)造。
一般的習(xí)慣是,一些記敘文和描寫文經(jīng)常采用自然結(jié)尾的方法;但說理性和邏輯性較強(qiáng)的說明文和議論文則往往都有結(jié)束語,以便使文章首尾呼應(yīng),結(jié)構(gòu)完整。
古人說:“鳳頭豹尾”,就是說開頭要寫得有姿有彩,像鳳凰的頭那樣。
英語作文也是如此,好的文章的開頭,應(yīng)做到開門見山,用簡(jiǎn)單明白的敘述引出文章的話題,使讀者了解文章要談?wù)撌裁矗堄信d趣地沿著你的思路讀下去。作文常見的開頭形式大致有以下幾種: 1.開門見山,揭示主題。
文章開頭就交待清楚文章的主題是什么:如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎樣度假)的開頭是: I spent my last vacation happily. 再如“Honesty”(談?wù)\實(shí))一文中的開頭: Honesty is one of the best virtues.An honest man is always trusted and respecte-d.On the contrary,one who tells lies is regarded as a “l(fā)iar”,and is looked upon badly by honest people. 2.交代人物、事情、時(shí)間或環(huán)境的開頭。 在文章的開頭,先把人物、事件和環(huán)境交待清楚。
例如“A Trip to Jin shan”(去金山旅游)的開頭: The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan.It took three hours to ride there.The long trip made us very tired,but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us. 3.回憶性的開頭。 用回憶的方法來開頭。
例如“A Trip to the Taishan Mountain”(泰山游)的開頭是: I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday. 4.概括性的開頭。 即對(duì)在文章中敘述的人或事先作一個(gè)概括性的介紹。
如“The Happiness of Reading Book-s”(讀書的快樂)的開頭: People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world.But l say that to read books is more valuable. than anything else,because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power. 5.介紹環(huán)境式的開頭。 即開頭利用自然景物或自然環(huán)境引出要介紹的事物。
如:“An Accident”(一場(chǎng)事故)的開頭是: It was a rainy and windy morning.The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low,and the street was nearly empty.I was on my way back to school.Suddenly,a speeding car came round the corner. 6.交待寫作目的的開頭。 在文章的一開頭就交待寫作目的,如通過文章要表揚(yáng)誰,批評(píng)誰,或說明一個(gè)什么問題等。
如“Pollution Control”(控制污染)的開頭: In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.結(jié)尾篇 如果把開頭比作“爆竹”,那么結(jié)尾就有如“撞鐘”。古人說過:“好的結(jié)尾,有如咀嚼干果,品嘗香茗,令人回味再三。”
文章結(jié)尾的作用是概括全文內(nèi)容,進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)或肯定文章的中心思想,使文章意義表達(dá)得更加深刻。文章結(jié)尾的形式常見的有以下幾種: 1.首尾呼應(yīng),畫龍點(diǎn)睛。
在文章的結(jié)尾,把含義較深的話放在末尾,以點(diǎn)明主題,深化主題,起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛的效果。如“I Cannot Forget Her” (我忘不了她)的結(jié)尾: After her death, I felt as if something were missing in my life. I was sad over her passing away, but I knew she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the people. 2.重復(fù)主題句。
結(jié)尾回到文章開頭闡明的中心思想或主題句上,達(dá)到強(qiáng)調(diào)的效果。如“I Love My Home Town”(我愛家鄉(xiāng))的結(jié)尾: I love my home town, and I love its people. They too have changed. They are going all out to do more for the good of our motherland. 3. 自然結(jié)尾。
隨著文章的結(jié)束,文章自然而然地結(jié)尾。如“Fishing”(釣魚)的結(jié)尾: I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours, but my brother caught many more. Tired from fishing, we lay down on the river bank, bathing in the sun. We returned home very late. 4.含蓄性的結(jié)尾。
用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接點(diǎn)明作者的看法,而是讓讀者自己去領(lǐng)會(huì)和思考。如“A Day of Harvesting”(收割的日子)的結(jié)尾: Evening came before we realized it. We put down our sickles and looked at each other. Our clothes were wet with sweat, but on every face there was a smile. 5.用反問結(jié)尾。
雖然形式是問句,但意義卻是肯定的,并具有特別的強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,引起讀者深思。如 “Should We Learn to Do Housework?” (我們要不要學(xué)做家務(wù)?) 的結(jié)尾: Everyone should learn to do housework. Don't you agree, boys and girls? 6.指明方向,激勵(lì)讀者。
結(jié)尾表示對(duì)將來的展望,或期待讀者投入行動(dòng)。如“Let's Go in for Sports”(讓我們參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng))的結(jié)尾: As we have said above, sports can be of great value. They not only make people live happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work bettter. A sound mind is in a sound body. Let's go in for sports. 文章的結(jié)尾沒有一定的模式,可以根據(jù)表達(dá)主題的需要靈活創(chuàng)造。
一般的習(xí)慣是,一些記敘文和描寫文經(jīng)常采用自然結(jié)尾的方法;但說理性和邏輯性較強(qiáng)的說明文和議論文則往往都有結(jié)束語,以便使文章首尾呼應(yīng),結(jié)構(gòu)完整。
開頭: When it comes to 。
, some think 。 There is a public debate today that 。
A is a commen way of 。, but is it a wise one? Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus. 提出觀點(diǎn): Now there is a growing awareness that。
It is time we explore the truth of 。 Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible. 進(jìn)一步提出觀點(diǎn): 。
but that is only part of the history. Another equally important aspect is 。 A is but one of the many effects. Another is 。
Besides, other reasons are。 提出假想例子的方式: Suppose that。
Just imagine what would be like if。 It is reasonable to expect。
It is not surprising that。 舉普通例子: For example(instance),。
。 such as A,B,C and so on (so forth) A good case in point is。
A particular example for this is。 引用: One of the greatest early writers said 。
"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of 。 "。
". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise。
). "。
". How often we hear such words like there. 講故事 (先說故事主體),this story is not rare. 。, such delimma we often meet in daily life. 。
, the story still has a realistic significance. 提出原因: There are many reasons for 。 Why 。
. , for one thing,。 The answer to this problem involves many factors. Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves 。
The first reason can be obiviously seen. Most people would agree that。 Some people may neglect that in fact 。
Others suggest that。 Part of the explanation is 。
進(jìn)行對(duì)比: The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of。 Although A enjoys a distinct advantage 。
Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned. A maybe 。 , but it suffers from the disadvantage that。
承上啟下: To understand the truth of 。, it is also important to see。
A study of 。 will make this point clear 讓步: Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as。
I do not deny that A has its own merits. 結(jié)尾: >From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that 。 In summary, it is wiser 。
In short。
開頭 with the development of the modern society, more and more。, some people hold that。, however, some others hold that。., in my view of point,。
.結(jié)尾 in sum, there is no denying the fact that。。only in this way can we 。
此格式最適用于寫議論文了,呵呵 希望對(duì)你能有所幫助。
四六級(jí)寫作常見句型 (1)用于描寫漫畫、圖表的常用句型 ①As the graph depicts , … ②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that … ③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph , ④The table shows / indicates / reveals that … ⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that … (2)用于句首提出論題或現(xiàn)象的句型 ①Recently , …h(huán)as become the focus of the society . ②…h(huán)as been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life . ③Nowadays there is a growing concern for … ④Nowadays it is common to hear /see … ⑤…h(huán)as become a common occurrence in our daily life . ⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of … ⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that … ⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes … ⑨In recent years , there is a general tendency … ⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face . (3)用于比較、闡述不同觀點(diǎn)的常用句型 ①Some people like / prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to … ②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold … ③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it . ④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim … ⑤Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion . ⑥On the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel … ⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that … ⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that … ⑨On the contrary , there are people in favor of … ⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about … (4)用于陳述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)/想法的常用句型 ①M(fèi)y own experience tells me that … ②In my opinion , we should attack more importance to … ③As for my own idea about … I believe … ④As far as I am concerned , I plan to … ⑤Personally , I prefer … ⑥In my view , both sides are partly right in that … ⑦But for me , I would rather … ⑧My own point of view is that … ⑨In conclusion , I support the statement that … ⑩As regards me , I tend to choose … (5)用于書信寫作的常用句型 ①Thank you for your letter of … ②It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of … to accept … ③Thanks so much for your letter , which arrived … ④I am writing to you with reference to … ⑤I am writing to you in connection with … ⑥I would be grateful if you could / would … ⑦I would like to know some information on … ⑧It will be appreciated if you can / could … ⑨I would also like to know if you can / could … ⑩I look forward to hearing from you . (6)用于結(jié)尾的常用句型 ①From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that … ②Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that … ③It is high time that something was done about … ④From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that … ⑤Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that … ⑥Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that … ⑦It is clear , therefore , that … ⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to … ⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to … ⑩From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that … ⑾ In conclusion ,the most important is … ⑿ On the whole , it is high time that every one … ⒀ As a result , we should take some effective steps to … ⒁ Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that … ⒂ Only in this way / in so doing , can be really … 四六級(jí)寫作基本句式 以下是短文寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式,每組句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根據(jù)自己的情況選擇其中的1-2個(gè),做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用。
1.表示原因 1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious. 4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that。 6)We have good reason to believe that。
例如: There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, people's living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life 注:如考生寫第一個(gè)句子沒有把握,可將其改寫成兩個(gè)句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。
2.表示好處 1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial to us. 。
開頭: 1.How is it going? 最近怎么樣? 2.I am glad to receive your letter.很高興收到你的來信。
3.You asked me about(+problem question 等),now let me give you some advice.你在來信中詢問我。.,現(xiàn)在,讓我給你一些建議。
4.It has been a long time since we met.我們很久沒見面了 結(jié)尾: 1.I am looking forward to receiving your letter.我期待著你的來信。 2.Thank you in advance.提前謝謝你。
3.Please wirte to me as soon as possible.請(qǐng)盡快回信 4.Good luck |Best wishes.祝你好運(yùn)。
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