對立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 適用于有爭議性的主題. 例如(e.g) [1]. When asked about。
.., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that 。
. But I think/view a bit differently. [2]. When it comes to 。. , some people bielive that 。
. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter 。
) [3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that 。. They claim/ believe/argue that 。
But I wonder/doubt whether。.. 1-2 現(xiàn)象法 引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問題, 然后評論 . e.g [1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) 。
has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern. [2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of 。has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention) [3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality 。
is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly. ----- To be continued !! 1-3 觀點法 ----開門見山,直接了當?shù)靥岢鲎约簩σ懻摰膯栴}的看法. e.g: [1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as 。 Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. benn more visible/popular than。
[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that。 [3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to。
Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of 。
[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that。
. 1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 來引出文章要展開論述的觀點! e.g: [1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people . "Education is not complete with gradulation." Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion. [2]."。
" How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this . In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "。
". 1-5 比較法 ------ 通過對過去,現(xiàn)在 兩種不同的傾向,觀點的比較 , 引出文章要討論的觀點. e.g: [1]. For years, 。had been viewed as 。
But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing 。 , people 。
. . [2]. People used to think that 。
(In the past, 。.) But people now share this new. 1-6 故事法 ---- 先講一個較短的故事來引發(fā)讀者的興趣, 引出文章的主題. e.g: [1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt 。
. The phenemenon of 。 has aroused public concern. [2]. I have a friend who 。
Should he 。. ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life. [3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who 。
This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now. 1-8 問題法 ----- 先用討論或解答的設(shè)問, 引出自己觀點, 適用于有爭議性的話題. e.g: Should/What 。
? Options of 。 vary greatly , some 。
, others 。 But in my opinion , 。
.。
Dear Ming Li,How are you?Our class recently had a new student,a British girl.She is very different with us on appearance and habits.She is gorgeous!She has a pair of blue eyes,and fantastic blond hair.Her favorite food is lasagna,a kind of Italian food,which she said it was very tasty.She is the sweet P in our class,and we all love her very much!Best,(YOUR OWN NAME AND DATE)。
開頭:
Dear XXX,
I am glad to receive your letter.很高興收到你的來信。/ You asked me about( problem question 等),now let me give you some advice.你在來信中詢問我。.,現(xiàn)在,讓我給你一些建議。/ It has been a long time since we met.我們很久沒見面了
結(jié)尾:
I am looking forward to receiving your letter.我期待著你的來信。/Thank you in advance.提前謝謝你。/Please wirte to me as soon as possible.請盡快回信./Good luck |Best wishes.祝你好運
Yours sincerely XXX
一、開頭:
1.How is it going? 最近怎么樣?
2.I am glad to receive your letter.很高興收到你的來信。
3.You asked me about(+problem question 等),now let me give you some advice.你在來信中詢問我。.,現(xiàn)在,讓我給你一些建議。
4.It has been a long time since we met.我們很久沒見面了。
二、結(jié)尾:
1.I am looking forward to receiving your letter.我期待著你的來信。
2.Thank you in advance.提前謝謝你。
3.Please wirte to me as soon as possible.請盡快回信
4.Good luck |Best wishes.祝你好運
You letter came to me this morning. I have received your letter of July the 20th. I'm writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday. I'm writing to ask if you can come next week. How time flies! It's three months since I saw you last. Thank you for your letter. In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year)…; Let me tell you that… 信件結(jié)尾常用語: Please remember me to your whole family. Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother. Best wishes. With love. Wish you a pleasant journey. Wish you success. Wish you the best of health. (luck) Looking forward to your next visit to China. Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you. Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible. 閱路和應(yīng)答: Go down this street Turn night/left at the first crossing It's about…metres from here You can't miss it In front of behind at/a the corner(不用in) Pass two blocks wish you good luck!。
信的開頭:Dear Sir/Madam (Mr./Mrs./Messrs.,etc.+name) (稱呼或頭銜+姓名) 表示敬意的結(jié)尾:Yours faithfully/truly/sincercely (或掉過來也可以)朋友間的書信就簡單多了:Dear (name of your friend),Hi,.How are you?Thanks for your letter.Is everying going well?Regards/Cheer up/Good day/(or anything you like.:)) Your name 1)開頭語 ① I am very glad to hear from you.很高興收到你的來信.② Thank you for your letter.謝謝你的來信.③ I was very pleased ( happy ) to receive your letter of February 6,2001.很高興收到你2001年2月6日的來信….④ Your letter of February 6,2001 has been received.你2001年2月6日的來信收到了.⑤ It is a pleasure for me to get your letter.收到你的來信,真是高興.⑥ I'm sorry to have taken so long to answer your last letter.這么久才給你回信很感歉意.2)結(jié)束語 ① I hope to have a letter from you before long.希望不久能收到你的來信.② Please write to me soon and tell me all about yourself.請快點給我來信,并談?wù)勀愕那闆r.③ Give my best wishes to you.呈以最好的祝愿.④ Wishing your business ever successful!祝你事業(yè)有成!⑤ Hope you are healthy.I wish you a happy New Year.Pray accept my best and sincerest wishes for the New Year.Presenting the compliments of the season.With every good wish.Pray allow me to congratulate your most heartily on your success in your examination.I am glad to hear that you were appointed。
,on which I congratulate you most heartily.I congratulate you upon your success.I wish you still further success.Wishing you progress in your studies!May your work go snoothly!。
對立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 適用于有爭議性的主題。
例如(e。g) [1]。
When asked about。
, the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that 。
But I think/view a bit differently。 [2]。
When it comes to 。
, some people bielive that 。
Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true 。
There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter 。
) [3]。
Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that 。 。
They claim/ believe/argue that 。
But I wonder/doubt whether。
1-2 現(xiàn)象法 引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問題, 然后評論 。 e。
g [1]。 Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) 。
has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern。 [2]。
Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of 。 。
has been brought into focus。
( has been brouth to public attention) [3]。Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality 。
is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly。 ----- To be continued !! 1-3 觀點法 ----開門見山,直接了當?shù)靥岢鲎约簩σ懻摰膯栴}的看法。
e。g: [1]。
Never history has the change of 。
been as evident as 。 。
Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of 。
benn more visible/popular than。
[2]。 Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that。
[3]。 Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to。
Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of 。
[4]。
Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that。
1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 來引出文章要展開論述的觀點! e。
g: [1]。 "Knowledge is power。
" such is the remark made by Bacon。This remark has been shared by more and more people 。
"Education is not complete with gradulation。 " Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher。
Now more and more people share his opnion。 [2]。
" How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this 。
In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "。
"。 1-5 比較法 ------ 通過對過去,現(xiàn)在 兩種不同的傾向,觀點的比較 , 引出文章要討論的觀點。
e。g: [1]。
For years, 。
had been viewed as 。
But people are taking a fresh look now。 With the growing 。
, people 。 。
[2]。 People used to think that 。
(In the past, 。
) But people now share this new。 1-6 故事法 ---- 先講一個較短的故事來引發(fā)讀者的興趣, 引出文章的主題。
e。g: [1]。
Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt 。
The phenemenon of 。
has aroused public concern。
[2]。 I have a friend who 。
Should he 。
? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life。 [3]。
Once upon a time , there lived a man who 。 。
This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now。
1-8 問題法 ----- 先用討論或解答的設(shè)問, 引出自己觀點, 適用于有爭議性的話題。 e。
g: Should/What 。
? Options of 。
vary greatly , some 。
, others 。
But in my opinion , 。
補充: 原因結(jié)果分析 3-1-1。 基本原因 --- 分析某事物時, 用此句型說明其基本的或者多方面的原因。
e。g: [1]。
Why 。
? For one thing。
For another 。
[2]。 The answer to this problem invovles many factors。
For one thing。
For another。
Still another 。
[3]。 A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect 。
/both individual and social contribute to 。
3-1-2 另一原因 --------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再補充一個次要的或者更重要時用! e。
g: [1]。 Another important factor is 。
[2]。
is also responsible for the change/problem。
[3]。 Certainly , the 。
is not the sole reason for 。
3-1-3 后果影響 --------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者帶來的影響 。
e。g: [1]。
It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on。
[2]。 In involves some serious consequence for 。
比較對照句型 3-2-1。
兩者比較 ---> 比較兩事物, 要說出其一超過另一個, 或肯定一事物的優(yōu)點, 也肯定其缺點的時候用 ! e。g: [1]。
The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B。 [2]。
Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B。 [3]。
There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects。 3-2-2 。
兩者相同/相似 ------> 比較兩事物共同都有或者。
寫信開頭常用句式:1、投訴信的開頭常用句式和套話 I am writing to inform you that I am dissatisfied with your … 投訴信的結(jié)尾常用句式和套話 I understand you will give immediate attention to this matter.I would like to have this matter settled by the end of …2、詢問信 詢問信的開頭常用句式和套話 I would be most grateful if you could send me information regarding/concerning … I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding … 詢問信的結(jié)尾常用句式和套話 Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.I am looking forward to hearing from you.3、請求信 請求信的開頭常用句式和套話 I am writing to seek for your assistance in … 請求信的結(jié)尾常用句式和套話 I would like to thank you for your generous help in this matter.4、道歉信 道歉信的開頭常用句式和套話 I am writing to apologize for … I am writing to say sorry for … 道歉信的結(jié)尾常用句式和套話 I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.5、感謝信 感謝信的開頭常用句式和套話 I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for … 感謝信的結(jié)尾常用句式和套話 I must thank you again for your generous help.6、建議信 建議信的開頭常用句式和套話 I am writing to express my views concerning … You have asked me for my advice with regard to … and I will try to make some conducive suggestions.表達建議常用句式和套話 I feel that it would be beneficial if … I would like to suggest that … I would recommend that … If I were you, I would … You may consider doing … It would seem to me that you could … As you may agree that … 建議信的結(jié)尾常用句式和套話 I would be ready to discuss this matter to further details.7、求職信 求職信的開頭常用句式和套話 I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitress … 求職信的結(jié)尾常用句式和套話 Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to meeting you.If you need to know more about me, please contact me at …8、推薦信 推薦信的開頭常用句式和套話 I would like to present … for your consideration in your search for a qualified manager.With reference to your requirements, I shall, without reservation, recommend … as an ideal candidate.推薦信的結(jié)尾常用句式和套話 Therefore, I don't hesitate to recommend … as the right person for your consideration.Any favorable consideration to this letter would be considered a personal favor.9、尋找失物信 尋找失物信的開頭常用句式和套話 I am writing this letter to see if it is possible for me to have my camera back.尋找失物信的結(jié)尾常用句式和套話 I would really appreciate it if you could …10、邀請信 邀請信的開頭常用句式和套話 I am writing to invite you to … I wonder if you could come … 邀請信的結(jié)尾常用句式和套話 My family and I would feel honored if you could come.We would be looking forward to your participation in the party.I really hope you can make it.詳細講解詳見參考書籍:《寫作160篇》寫作160篇:本書自出版以來,以“全面涵蓋當年可考話題”為特點,創(chuàng)下了考研寫作書中唯一一本連續(xù)五年命中原題的驕人記錄,既是話題寫作的開山之作,也是系統(tǒng)預(yù)測的最佳范本。
其核心價值體現(xiàn)在一個“全”字上,即基本上涵蓋了當年考研寫作的全部可考話題,使命中原題幾乎成為一種必然。為了方便考生復(fù)習(xí),本書結(jié)構(gòu)作了如下安排:上篇按語言邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)區(qū)分為:詞匯層面、句式層面、段落層面。
結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,層層遞進,便于考生有計劃地進行復(fù)習(xí),也便于考生在考前進行即時記憶和背誦。中篇和下篇的范文按照重要程度細分為:經(jīng)典必背30篇、重點預(yù)測50篇、熟悉瀏覽80篇。
對于每一篇范文,作者分別從[高分語言和結(jié)構(gòu)點評][語言注釋][高分佳句]和[寫作思路]等多個角度進行深層次解析,以求考生在迅速提高語言功底的基礎(chǔ)上能做到舉一反三,靈活運用。
如果是給自己的朋友或很熟悉的人,Dear或My dear后跟直呼其名(這里指名字,而不是姓)如:Dear Tom,Dear Aunt Lily,My dear.
如果是工作上生意上的關(guān)系,可以寫成:Dear Mr.Green,Dear Mrs.Green.
如果是給某個部門,單位,又不知姓名和性別,可寫成Dear Sir or Madam或Dear all等
一定要避免下列的這些寫法:
Dear friend
Dear Mr./Mrs.
Dear Manager
Dear my friend
Dear Lady and Gentleman
開始語:
1、Thank you for your letter of September 1.
2、Many thanks for your kind letter which reached me yesterday.
3、You letter come to me this morning.
4、I was delighted to receive your letter .
5、I am in receipt of your letter .
6、It's a long time since I saw your last .
7、I have been missing you a lot since we met last time .
8、I am sorry for not writing to you sooner .
9、I am writing to you tell that ……
10.I often think of you. How are you recently?
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