初一英語(yǔ)下冊第一單元的試卷
定語(yǔ)從句:
(一)基礎:引導詞---who, which, that, whom,
練習1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _________are hard- working.
3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.
5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.
6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.
7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.
8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting.
(二)特例:只用that的情況
1先行詞被___________或___________所修飾,或本身是______________________時(shí),只能用 that,
2.被修飾的'先行詞為 ________________________________________________等不定代詞時(shí), 只能用 that.
3.先行詞被 _____________________________________________等詞修飾時(shí),只能用 that,而不用 which。
4.先行詞里同時(shí)含有______________________,如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
5. 以______________________引導的特殊疑問(wèn)句,只能用that.如: Who is the girl that is crying?
練習1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup.
2. Is there anything___I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike ______I lost
4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used.
6. He was the first person _______passed the exam.
7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly.
(三)whose
1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.
2. I like the rooms ______windows face south.3. This is the desk ______legs were broken.
4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best .
6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.
(四)從句謂語(yǔ)單復數由先行詞確定,時(shí)態(tài)由從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)決定,不必跟主句保持一致。
1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework.
2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting.
3-Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.
4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class.
5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China.
10I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best.
(五)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”注意: 介詞的選用要考慮:
A.與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系
1)I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army.
2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here.
3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.
B. 與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的搭配習慣
1)Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars?
2)Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars?
3) Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot?
4) Have you found the book _______she often talks?
初一英語(yǔ)下冊第一單元的單詞
guitar.吉他
sing.唱;唱歌
swim游泳
dance.跳舞;舞蹈
draw.畫(huà)
chess.國際象棋
play chess 下國際象棋
speak.說(shuō);說(shuō)話(huà)
speak English 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)
join參加;加入
club.俱樂(lè )部;社團
be good at 擅長(cháng)于
tell講述;告訴
story故事;小說(shuō)
write.寫(xiě)作,寫(xiě)字
show.演出;表演展示
or conj.或者
talk說(shuō)話(huà);談話(huà)
talk to 跟說(shuō)
kungfu(中國)功夫
drum鼓
play the drums 敲鼓
piano.鋼琴
play the piano 彈鋼琴
violin小提琴
play the violin 拉小提琴
also adv也;而且
people人;人們 home 家,活動(dòng)本部
adv到家;在家
be good with 善于應付對有辦法
make使成為;制造
make friends 結交朋友
today adv.在今天
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