1. If you don't call me to say you're not coming, I'll see you at the theatre. 2. Several weeks had gone by when I realized the painting was missing. 3. The house could fall down soon if noone does some quick repair work. 4. The situation is dangerous, but there still is one possible way to keep away from dangert. 5. The story is amusing, but I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.。
1.松鼠不但是一種漂亮、馴良、乖巧的小動(dòng)物,而且是很討人喜歡的小動(dòng)物。
2.他們不僅有清秀的面容,閃有光的眼睛,還有矯健的身軀,輕快的四肢,敏捷、機(jī)警的反應(yīng)能力。 3.一個(gè)人的結(jié)局正像垂暮的斜陽(yáng)、曲終的余奏和最后一口下的美酒一樣,一個(gè)人的結(jié)局也總是比他以前所得到過(guò)的一切格外受人矚目。
4.流暢自如的水是中國(guó)古人喜歡用比喻手法在自然界尋找人生品質(zhì)的對(duì)應(yīng)物而被看成智者和仁者的象征。寧?kù)o自守的山陰又是中國(guó)古人喜歡用比喻手法在自然界尋找人生品質(zhì)的對(duì)應(yīng)物而被看成智者的象征。
5.現(xiàn)在許多國(guó)家不但已經(jīng)能夠生產(chǎn)可以獨(dú)立操作機(jī)床,而且可以在病房細(xì)心照料病人。 二.填入關(guān)聯(lián)詞 小說(shuō)家應(yīng)盡可能把人物對(duì)話寫(xiě)的流利自然,生動(dòng)活潑,(但)不能完全像實(shí)際說(shuō)話。
(而)講故事或作報(bào)告又絕不能像日常說(shuō)話那樣支離破碎,(即使琺暢粹堆誄瞪達(dá)缺憚畫(huà))不寫(xiě)稿子,(也)應(yīng)像一篇文章。
我個(gè)人認(rèn)為簡(jiǎn)單句要變成復(fù)合句最核心的問(wèn)題就是
并列連詞變成從屬連詞來(lái)連接兩個(gè)句子
通俗來(lái)講并列連詞主要就是這幾個(gè):and(并列,順承), but(轉(zhuǎn)折), or(選擇), for(原因)
而從屬連詞則比較多,因?yàn)閺木溆泻芏喾N類型,在這里不一一說(shuō)明
只是通過(guò)以下的例子說(shuō)明一下并列句到從屬句可以這樣轉(zhuǎn)化
I live in the dormitory and it is well-equipped.
I live in the dormitory which is well-equipped.
一.用“及物動(dòng)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可以將含有that引導(dǎo)的某些賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡(jiǎn)單句。
例如:1. He decided that he would buy a digital camera online. →He decided to buy a digital camera online. 2. We hoped that we would come back soon. →We hoped to come back soon. 3. I expect that I shall finish my work by this Sunday. →I expect to finish my work by this Sunday. 二.用“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式“結(jié)構(gòu)可以將某些含有連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)換簡(jiǎn)單句。例如: 1. I don't know which one I can buy . →I don't know which one to buy. 2. We wonder where we'll go this Sunday. →We wonder where to go this Sunday. 3. Could you please teach me how I can search the Internet? →Could you please teach me how to search the Internet? 三.用“too…to…”結(jié)構(gòu)可以將含有so…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果語(yǔ)從句(否定)的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)成簡(jiǎn)單句。
如: 1. The boy is so young that he can't look after himself. →The boy is too young to look after himself. 2. The question is so difficult that I can't answer it . →The question is too difficult for me to answer. 四.用“…enough +不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可以將含有so …that …引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句(肯定)的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單句。例如: 1. The girl is so tall that she can reach the apples on the tree. →The girl is tall enough to reach the apples on the tree. 2. This hall is so large that it can hold 2000 people. →This hall is large enough to hold 2000 people. 3. The table was so light that the little boy can carry it. →The table was light enough for the little boy to carry. 五.用“happen + 不定式”或“seem +不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可以分別將“It happens that…”和“It seems that… ”等含有主語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換為簡(jiǎn)單句。
例如: 1. It happened that the teacher saw him playing in class. →The teacher happened to see him playing in class. 2. It seemed that sharks have been on the earth for thousands of years . →Sharks seemed to have been on the earth for thousands of years. 3. It seemed that this camera offered the most at the best price. →This camera seemed to offer the most at the best price. 六.用“in order +不定式”或“so as +不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可以將含有so that 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換為簡(jiǎn)單句。如: 1. She decided to buy a camera online so that she could receive it soon. →She decided to buy a camera online in order to receive it soon. →She decided to buy a camera online so as to receive it soon. 2. I went over my composition again and again so that I couldn't make any mistakes. →I went over my composition again and again in order not to make any mistakes. →I went over my composition again and again so as not to make any mistakes. 3. Miyoko bought a camera so that she could take pictures in Beijing. →Miyoko bought a camera in order to take pictures in Beijing. →Miyoko bought a camera so as to take pictures in Beijing.七.在某些作表語(yǔ)的形容詞后面加不定式可以將某些含有狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)變成簡(jiǎn)單句。
例如: 1. I was glad when I heard the good news . →I was glad to hear the good news. 2. Tom's parents were very surprised as they knew all about it. →Tom's parents were very surprised to know all about it.。
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