什么是倒裝句_句子學習

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　　什么是倒裝句
倒裝句,就是主語謂語位置是顛倒的句子.
一般句子,主語在謂語前；倒裝句,謂語在主語前.
具體情況如下：
1.“某些副詞+不及物動詞+主語”的句式,需要全部倒裝.常用的副詞主要有：here,there,now,then,out,in,down,up,away等,表示強調(diào).主語是代詞時,不必倒裝.
Out rushed the boy.
Down came the brown wave.
2.表示方位的短語放在句首,后面一般使用倒裝語序.
West of the lake lies the famous city.
3.There be+主語+地點.其中動詞be也可以是其他詞,如lie,stand等.
There are many different kinds of mooncakes on the table.
There in Greece lived a famous thinker,named Aristotle.
4.如果直接引語后注明是什么人說的,而且主語是名詞時,需要完全倒裝；主語是代詞時,一般不用倒裝.
“Let”s go!”said the captain.
“Take off your boots!”ordered the guard.
5.為了保持句子平衡,或為了強調(diào)表語或狀語,或使上下文緊密銜接時.
They arrived at an old church,in front of which stood a big crowd of people.
6.用于so開頭的句子,表示重復前面相同的內(nèi)容,意為“也怎么樣”.另外,在結(jié)果狀語從句句型so…that…中,如果強調(diào)so…放在句首,主句需要部分倒裝.
I often go out for a walk after supper.So does she.
我經(jīng)常在晚飯后出去散步,她也這樣.
So excited was she at the news that she couldn”t say a word.
聽到這個消息,她是如此激動,以致于一句話也說不出來.
7.用于nor,neither開頭的句子,表示重復前面相同的內(nèi)容,“也不怎么樣”.
Li Lei can”t answer the question.Neither can I.
If you don”t wait for him,nor shall I.
8.only放在句首,強調(diào)狀語（副詞,介詞短語或狀語從句等）,全句語序要部分倒裝.
Only in this way can we get in touch with them.
Only because he was ill was he absent from school.
注意：only放在句首,強調(diào)主語時,語序不必倒裝.
Only Mr Wang knows about it.
9.帶有否定意義的詞放在句首,語序需要部分倒裝.常見的詞語有：not,never,seldom,scarcely,barely,little,at no time,not only,not once,under on condition,hardly…when,no sooner…than……等.
Little did I think he is a spy.
我一點也沒想到他是一個間諜.
Hardly had I reached home when it began to rain.
No sooner had I entered the room than the phone rang.
10.在虛擬語氣中,倒裝代替條件.
Should he be here next week,he would help us with the problem.
Were there no light,we could see nothing.