什么是倒裝句_句子學(xué)習

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　　什么是倒裝句
倒裝句,就是主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)位置是顛倒的句子.
一般句子,主語(yǔ)在謂語(yǔ)前；倒裝句,謂語(yǔ)在主語(yǔ)前.
具體情況如下：
1.“某些副詞+不及物動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”的句式,需要全部倒裝.常用的副詞主要有：here,there,now,then,out,in,down,up,away等,表示強調.主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí),不必倒裝.
Out rushed the boy.
Down came the brown wave.
2.表示方位的短語(yǔ)放在句首,后面一般使用倒裝語(yǔ)序.
West of the lake lies the famous city.
3.There be+主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn).其中動(dòng)詞be也可以是其他詞,如lie,stand等.
There are many different kinds of mooncakes on the table.
There in Greece lived a famous thinker,named Aristotle.
4.如果直接引語(yǔ)后注明是什么人說(shuō)的,而且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí),需要完全倒裝；主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí),一般不用倒裝.
“Let”s go!”said the captain.
“Take off your boots!”ordered the guard.
5.為了保持句子平衡,或為了強調表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ),或使上下文緊密銜接時(shí).
They arrived at an old church,in front of which stood a big crowd of people.
6.用于so開(kāi)頭的句子,表示重復前面相同的內容,意為“也怎么樣”.另外,在結果狀語(yǔ)從句句型so…that…中,如果強調so…放在句首,主句需要部分倒裝.
I often go out for a walk after supper.So does she.
我經(jīng)常在晚飯后出去散步,她也這樣.
So excited was she at the news that she couldn”t say a word.
聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息,她是如此激動(dòng),以致于一句話(huà)也說(shuō)不出來(lái).
7.用于nor,neither開(kāi)頭的句子,表示重復前面相同的內容,“也不怎么樣”.
Li Lei can”t answer the question.Neither can I.
If you don”t wait for him,nor shall I.
8.only放在句首,強調狀語(yǔ)（副詞,介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句等）,全句語(yǔ)序要部分倒裝.
Only in this way can we get in touch with them.
Only because he was ill was he absent from school.
注意：only放在句首,強調主語(yǔ)時(shí),語(yǔ)序不必倒裝.
Only Mr Wang knows about it.
9.帶有否定意義的詞放在句首,語(yǔ)序需要部分倒裝.常見(jiàn)的詞語(yǔ)有：not,never,seldom,scarcely,barely,little,at no time,not only,not once,under on condition,hardly…when,no sooner…than……等.
Little did I think he is a spy.
我一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)想到他是一個(gè)間諜.
Hardly had I reached home when it began to rain.
No sooner had I entered the room than the phone rang.
10.在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,倒裝代替條件.
Should he be here next week,he would help us with the problem.
Were there no light,we could see nothing.