重點(diǎn)語法:一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的應(yīng)用 do/does 的一般將來時(shí)態(tài)形式:(shall/will) do do/does 的一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):(shall/will) be done一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式:肯定句例句:People will have robots in a few years.否定句例句:People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.一般疑問句例句:Will people have robots in a few years?特殊疑問句例句:What will people have in a few years?重點(diǎn)短語:won't = will not they'll = they will she'll = she will he'll = he will I'll = I will fall in love with(sb./sth.) 愛上(某人/某物) be able to do sth. 能夠做某事 come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) in the future 未來 hundreds of 數(shù)以百計(jì)的 thousands of 數(shù)以千計(jì)的 look for(sb./sth.) 尋找(某人/某物) will → would 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 will 的原形和過去式 may → might 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 may 的原形和過去式Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)Look at the title and picture, and predict what you will read about. (看著標(biāo)題和圖片,預(yù)知你要閱讀那些方面的內(nèi)容。)
This helps you get ready to acquire new information. (這樣可以幫助你獲得一些新的信息。)。
重點(diǎn)句型和短語一、have fun doing sth. 【句型介紹】 意為\"做某事有樂趣\",其中have fun 相當(dāng)于enjoy oneself,表示過得愉快。
1. 英語中的集體名詞,如family, class, team等作主語時(shí),若作為一個(gè)整體看,其后的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);若強(qiáng)調(diào)其組成成員,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如: My family is a happy one. 我家是個(gè)幸福的家庭。
My family are all watching TV. 我們?nèi)胰硕荚诳措娨暋?2. 在比較級(jí)中,要注意than后面人稱代詞的格。
1)當(dāng)句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),than后面的代詞用主格還是賓格,在意思上通常沒有區(qū)別。如: He runs faster than I / me. 他跑得比我快。
They get to school earlier than we / us every day. 他們每天都比我們到校早。 2)當(dāng)句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),than后面的人稱代詞用主格還是賓格在意思上就有差別了。
試比較: I like you more than he. (=I like you more than he likes you.) 我比他更喜歡你。 I like you more than him. (=I like you more than I like him.) 你和他相比,我更喜歡你。
3. 不定式作定語時(shí),應(yīng)放在被修飾詞的后面,一般指一個(gè)還沒有發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如: Do you have anything to say about this? 有關(guān)這件事你有沒有什么要說的? 4. 在比較句型中,than后面的謂語動(dòng)詞常常省略。
也可以用相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞來代替與前面相同的謂語動(dòng)詞,以避免重復(fù)。如: Tom does better at the lessons than I (do). 湯姆功課比我好。
She ate less than I (did) for breakfast. 她早飯吃得比我少。 5. You\'d better 。
是You had better 。 的縮寫形式。
had better 為固定短語,意為\"最好。
\",后接動(dòng)詞原形,常用來提出建議或勸告,其否定形式是\"had better not + 動(dòng)詞原形\"。如: You\'d better not stay there too long. 你最好別在那里呆得太久。
We had fun playing computer games. 我們玩電腦游戲很愉快。 【句式比較】 have a good / nice / wonderful time doing sth. 做某事有樂趣 Did you have a good / nice / wonderful time visiting that country? 訪問那個(gè)國(guó)家你們快樂嗎? 【特別提醒】 句中fun為不可數(shù)名詞,表樂趣,前面不能加不定冠詞。
二、But I don\'t know what to do. 【句型介紹】 疑問詞 + 不定式可作主語、賓語或表語。 I don\'t know how to get her help. 我不知道怎樣才能得到她的幫助。
Where to buy this kind of seed is unknown to me. 我不知道去哪兒購買這種種子。 My question is when to leave for Tokyo. 我的問題是什么時(shí)候去東京。
【句式比較】 疑問詞 + 不定式可轉(zhuǎn)換成連詞(原疑問詞)引導(dǎo)的主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句。 I don\'t know where we can find her. 我不知道在哪兒能找到她。
How she will go there is still a secret. 她怎么去那里還是一個(gè)謎。 Her question is how she can pass the exam. 她的問題是她怎樣才能通過這次考試。
【特別提醒】 疑問詞 + 不定式轉(zhuǎn)換成賓語從句時(shí)應(yīng)用陳述語序。 三、This is 。
speaking. 【句型介紹】 該句為打電話用語,用來進(jìn)行自我介紹,This代表我,speaking可以省去。 Hello! This is Tom (speaking). 你好,我是湯姆。
【句式比較】 Who is that (speaking)? 你是誰?that用來詢問對(duì)方是誰,speaking可以省去。 Is that 。
(speaking)? 你是。
嗎?that也用來詢問對(duì)方是誰, speaking也可以省去。 This is Mary (speaking). Who is that (speaking)? 我是瑪麗,你是誰? Is that Jane (speaking)? 你是詹妮嗎? 【特別提醒】 this不能換成I, that不能換成you。
四、hear sb. / sth. doing 【句型介紹】 意為\"聽見某人 / 物正在做。
\",句中doing為現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)過程。 Just then I heard someone crying \"Help! Help!\" 就在那時(shí),我聽見有人在喊\"救命啊!救命!\" 【句式比較】 hear sb. / sth. do sth. 聽見某人 / 物做某事,句中do為不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,表動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束,強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)結(jié)果。
I heard him sing three songs. 我聽見他唱了三首歌。 hear sb. / sth. done聽見某人 / 物被。
,done為動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)。
Do you often hear this song sung by him? 你經(jīng)常聽見他唱這首歌嗎? 【特別提醒】 在這些句型中的hear可換成see, feel, watch等感官動(dòng)詞。 初二1-7單元重點(diǎn)短語 作者:王宣玲 一、名詞短語 a waste of time 浪費(fèi)(白費(fèi))時(shí)間 field trip 野外旅游 the day after tomorrow后天 Terra Cotta Warriors 兵馬俑 Thanksgiving Day 感恩節(jié) on Mid-autumn Day / Festival 在中秋節(jié) 二、動(dòng)詞短語 go fishing 去釣魚 go boating 去劃船 go hiking 去徒步旅行 go on a picnic 去野餐 trip over (被。
)絆倒 hurry up 趕快 get home 回家 get together 相聚 agree with 。
同意。
意見(想法);符合 ask for 請(qǐng)求;詢問 come up 走近;發(fā)生;上來;流行 come over 過來;抓住 三、介、副詞短語 in the open air 在戶外;在野外 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) at the front / back of 在前 / 后面 in front of 在。
前面 in the country 在鄉(xiāng)下 in town 在城里 on the left /right side 在左 / 右邊 up and down 上上下下;來來回回 四、其它短語 (not) 。 any more再也不;不能再。
all the sam。
重點(diǎn)句型和短語一、have fun doing sth. 【句型介紹】 意為\"做某事有樂趣\",其中have fun 相當(dāng)于enjoy oneself,表示過得愉快。
1. 英語中的集體名詞,如family, class, team等作主語時(shí),若作為一個(gè)整體看,其后的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);若強(qiáng)調(diào)其組成成員,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如: My family is a happy one. 我家是個(gè)幸福的家庭。
My family are all watching TV. 我們?nèi)胰硕荚诳措娨暋?2. 在比較級(jí)中,要注意than后面人稱代詞的格。
1)當(dāng)句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),than后面的代詞用主格還是賓格,在意思上通常沒有區(qū)別。如: He runs faster than I / me. 他跑得比我快。
They get to school earlier than we / us every day. 他們每天都比我們到校早。 2)當(dāng)句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),than后面的人稱代詞用主格還是賓格在意思上就有差別了。
試比較: I like you more than he. (=I like you more than he likes you.) 我比他更喜歡你。 I like you more than him. (=I like you more than I like him.) 你和他相比,我更喜歡你。
3. 不定式作定語時(shí),應(yīng)放在被修飾詞的后面,一般指一個(gè)還沒有發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如: Do you have anything to say about this? 有關(guān)這件事你有沒有什么要說的? 4. 在比較句型中,than后面的謂語動(dòng)詞常常省略。
也可以用相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞來代替與前面相同的謂語動(dòng)詞,以避免重復(fù)。如: Tom does better at the lessons than I (do). 湯姆功課比我好。
She ate less than I (did) for breakfast. 她早飯吃得比我少。 5. You\'d better 。
是You had better 。 的縮寫形式。
had better 為固定短語,意為\"最好。
\",后接動(dòng)詞原形,常用來提出建議或勸告,其否定形式是\"had better not + 動(dòng)詞原形\"。如: You\'d better not stay there too long. 你最好別在那里呆得太久。
We had fun playing computer games. 我們玩電腦游戲很愉快。 【句式比較】 have a good / nice / wonderful time doing sth. 做某事有樂趣 Did you have a good / nice / wonderful time visiting that country? 訪問那個(gè)國(guó)家你們快樂嗎? 【特別提醒】 句中fun為不可數(shù)名詞,表樂趣,前面不能加不定冠詞。
二、But I don\'t know what to do. 【句型介紹】 疑問詞 + 不定式可作主語、賓語或表語。 I don\'t know how to get her help. 我不知道怎樣才能得到她的幫助。
Where to buy this kind of seed is unknown to me. 我不知道去哪兒購買這種種子。 My question is when to leave for Tokyo. 我的問題是什么時(shí)候去東京。
【句式比較】 疑問詞 + 不定式可轉(zhuǎn)換成連詞(原疑問詞)引導(dǎo)的主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句。 I don\'t know where we can find her. 我不知道在哪兒能找到她。
How she will go there is still a secret. 她怎么去那里還是一個(gè)謎。 Her question is how she can pass the exam. 她的問題是她怎樣才能通過這次考試。
【特別提醒】 疑問詞 + 不定式轉(zhuǎn)換成賓語從句時(shí)應(yīng)用陳述語序。 三、This is 。
speaking. 【句型介紹】 該句為打電話用語,用來進(jìn)行自我介紹,This代表我,speaking可以省去。 Hello! This is Tom (speaking). 你好,我是湯姆。
【句式比較】 Who is that (speaking)? 你是誰?that用來詢問對(duì)方是誰,speaking可以省去。 Is that 。
(speaking)? 你是。
嗎?that也用來詢問對(duì)方是誰, speaking也可以省去。 This is Mary (speaking). Who is that (speaking)? 我是瑪麗,你是誰? Is that Jane (speaking)? 你是詹妮嗎? 【特別提醒】 this不能換成I, that不能換成you。
四、hear sb. / sth. doing 【句型介紹】 意為\"聽見某人 / 物正在做。
\",句中doing為現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)過程。 Just then I heard someone crying \"Help! Help!\" 就在那時(shí),我聽見有人在喊\"救命啊!救命!\" 【句式比較】 hear sb. / sth. do sth. 聽見某人 / 物做某事,句中do為不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,表動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束,強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)結(jié)果。
I heard him sing three songs. 我聽見他唱了三首歌。 hear sb. / sth. done聽見某人 / 物被。
,done為動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)。
Do you often hear this song sung by him? 你經(jīng)常聽見他唱這首歌嗎? 【特別提醒】 在這些句型中的hear可換成see, feel, watch等感官動(dòng)詞。 初二1-7單元重點(diǎn)短語 作者:王宣玲 一、名詞短語 a waste of time 浪費(fèi)(白費(fèi))時(shí)間 field trip 野外旅游 the day after tomorrow后天 Terra Cotta Warriors 兵馬俑 Thanksgiving Day 感恩節(jié) on Mid-autumn Day / Festival 在中秋節(jié) 二、動(dòng)詞短語 go fishing 去釣魚 go boating 去劃船 go hiking 去徒步旅行 go on a picnic 去野餐 trip over (被。
)絆倒 hurry up 趕快 get home 回家 get together 相聚 agree with 。
同意。
意見(想法);符合 ask for 請(qǐng)求;詢問 come up 走近;發(fā)生;上來;流行 come over 過來;抓住 三、介、副詞短語 in the open air 在戶外;在野外 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) at the front / back of 在前 / 后面 in front of 在。
前面 in the country 在鄉(xiāng)下 in town 在城里 on the left /right side 在左 / 右邊 up and down 上上下下;來來回回 四、其它短語 (not) 。 any more再也不;不能再。
all the same 仍然; 還是 had better (do) 。
Unit 1 Useful Expressions1. make predictions 做預(yù)測(cè)2. free time 空閑時(shí)間3. fly…to… 乘坐…飛往…4. on a space station 在太空站上5. I disagree. 我不同意.6. fall/be in love with sb. 與sb.相愛7. keep pets 養(yǎng)寵物8. be able to 能夠9. predict the future 預(yù)測(cè)未來10.come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)11. see sb. do sth. 看見sb.做某事(的全過程) doing sth. 看見sb.正在做某事(片斷)12. help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事13. hundreds of 數(shù)以百計(jì)的14. try to do sth. 盡力做某事15. look like 看上去長(zhǎng)的像…16. look for 尋找17. 一段時(shí)間 + from now (從現(xiàn)在起)…之后 from now on = in the future 今后 Key Points1.Do you think …?I think (that)….I don't think (that)….2. study at home on computer 辨析:on,in和with. on:表示使用通訊工具、信息或傳媒,乘坐交通工具等; in:使用語言文字等媒介; with:借助具體的手段或工具。
Eg. I don't want to talk about it on the phone. Can you speak it in English? Don't write it with a red pen.3. Will people use money in 100 years? “in+時(shí)間”結(jié)構(gòu)常與一般將來時(shí)連用,對(duì)其進(jìn)行提問時(shí)用特殊疑問詞how soon.4. before ago 與過去時(shí)連用 Grammar Focus1. The Simple Future tense 一般將來時(shí)的三種基本結(jié)構(gòu): ⑴ will +V. ⑵ be going to +V. ⑶ be + Ving 一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語:in + 時(shí)間,in the future,next + 時(shí)間,與tomorrow 相關(guān)的時(shí)間,this + 時(shí)間,from now on,right now,some day…2.形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)用法 Unit 2 UE1. argue with sb. 與某人爭(zhēng)吵 about/over sth. 為某事爭(zhēng)吵2. out of style/danger 過時(shí)/脫離險(xiǎn)境 in style/danger 時(shí)尚/處于危險(xiǎn)之中3. call up sb. (代詞放中間)給某人打電話4. keep out 不讓…進(jìn)入5. What's wrong? 怎么啦?6. be surprised at … 對(duì)…感到吃驚7. borrow sth. from sb. 從某人那里借入某物8. need to do sth. (某人)需要做某事 doing sth. (某物)需要做某事9. pay … for sth. 為某物付…(錢)10.the same + n. + as… 與…一樣的n.11 get on well with sb. 與某人相處融洽12 have a fight with sb. 與某人爭(zhēng)吵 13.take part in 加入14 plan sth. for sb. 為某人計(jì)劃某事15.as much as possible 盡可能多的… KP.1. Sb. pay …for sth. 某人為某物花了…錢。 Sth. cost sb. … 某物花了某人…錢。
Sb. spend … on sth. 某人花了…(時(shí)間、金錢)在某事上。 (in) doing sth. 某人花了…(時(shí)間、金錢)做某事。
It takes/took sb. … to do sth. 花了某人…(時(shí)間、金錢)做某事。2. not … until 直到…才… (主句動(dòng)詞是短暫性動(dòng)詞) until 一直到… (主句中使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)3. leave GF 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化;2 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不能直接做謂語,必須和一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形同時(shí)使用;3. 大多數(shù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有時(shí)態(tài)的變化; 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加上be,通常表示猜測(cè)的語氣。
Unit3 UE1. in front of ---- behind 在…的前面 ---- 在…的后面 in the front of ---- at the back of 在…的前部 ---- 在…的后部(包含在內(nèi))2. take off 起飛3. get out of 離開…4. You are kidding. 胡說八道5. follow sb. to do sth. 跟著某人做某事6. get into 進(jìn)入7. shout at 訓(xùn)斥、責(zé)備 shout to 向…喊叫8 What happen? 發(fā)生什么事了? happen = take place 發(fā)生9. in silence 沉默地10. in space 在太空中11. at the doctor's 在診所12. jump down from… 從…跳下13. climb up the tree 爬上樹 KP “as + 形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as”表示“和…一樣” 否定形式:“not as/so + 形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as” 表示“和…不一樣” GF1 The Past Progressive Tense 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) ⑴用法:表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。⑵謂語結(jié)構(gòu):be ( was, were )+ Ving ⑶時(shí)間狀語:at that time/moment at + 點(diǎn)鐘 + yesterday/last night from +點(diǎn)鐘 + to +點(diǎn)鐘 + yesterday this time yesterday just then when he came in, ….(when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句是過去時(shí),并且動(dòng)詞是短暫性動(dòng)詞時(shí),主句使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí))2. when & while when與while都是從屬連詞,都有“當(dāng)……時(shí)”的意思。
when 可與一個(gè)點(diǎn)的時(shí)間或表示一段的時(shí)間連用,從句動(dòng)詞可以是短暫性或延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;while 只指一段時(shí)間,不能指一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。因此while從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。
如果答案您滿意,請(qǐng)記得采納噢!謝謝(*^__^*) ……。
1) leave的用法1.“l(fā)eave+地點(diǎn)”表示“離開某地”。
例如: When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么時(shí)候離開上海的?2.“l(fā)eave for+地點(diǎn)”表示“動(dòng)身去某地”。例如: Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,愛麗斯要去倫敦了。
3.“l(fā)eave+地點(diǎn)+for+地點(diǎn)”表示“離開某地去某地”。例如: Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你為什么要離開上海去北京?2) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should“應(yīng)該”學(xué)會(huì)使用 should作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用,常常表示意外、驚奇、不能理解等,有“竟會(huì)”的意思,例如: How should I know? 我怎么知道? Why should you be so late today? 你今天為什么來得這么晚? should有時(shí)表示應(yīng)當(dāng)做或發(fā)生的事,例如: We should help each other.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)互相幫助。
我們?cè)谑褂脮r(shí)要注意以下幾點(diǎn): 1. 用于表示“應(yīng)該”或“不應(yīng)該”的概念。此時(shí)常指長(zhǎng)輩教導(dǎo)或責(zé)備晚輩。
例如: You should be here with clean hands. 你應(yīng)該把手洗干凈了再來。 2. 用于提出意見勸導(dǎo)別人。
例如: You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感覺不舒服,你最好去看醫(yī)生。 3. 用于表示可能性。
should的這一用法是考試中常常出現(xiàn)的考點(diǎn)之一。例如: We should arrive by supper time. 我們?cè)谕盹埱熬湍艿搅恕?/p>
She should be here any moment. 她隨時(shí)都可能來。 3) What。
與 Which。? 1. what 與 which 都是疑問代詞,都可以指人或事物,但是what僅用來詢問職業(yè)。
如: What is your father? 你父親是干什么的? 該句相當(dāng)于: What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范圍內(nèi)的某一個(gè)人。如: ---Which is Peter? 哪個(gè)是皮特? ---The boy behind Mary. 瑪麗背后的那個(gè)男孩。
2. What。?是泛指,所指的事物沒有范圍的限制;而 Which。
是特指,所指的事物有范圍的限制。如: What color do you like best? (所有顏色) 你最喜愛什么顏色? Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的范圍) 你最喜愛哪一種顏色? 3. what 與 which 后都可以接單、復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。
如: Which pictures are from China? 哪些圖片來自中國(guó)?什么是助動(dòng)詞 1.協(xié)助主要?jiǎng)釉~構(gòu)成謂語動(dòng)詞詞組的詞叫助動(dòng)詞(Auxiliary Verb)。被協(xié)助的動(dòng)詞稱作主要?jiǎng)釉~(Main Verb)。
助動(dòng)詞自身沒有詞義,不可單獨(dú)使用,例如: He doesn't like English. 他不喜歡英語。 (doesn't是助動(dòng)詞,無詞義;like是主要?jiǎng)釉~,有詞義) 2.助動(dòng)詞協(xié)助主要?jiǎng)釉~完成以下功用,可以用來: a. 表示時(shí)態(tài),例如: He is singing. 他在唱歌。
He has got married. 他已結(jié)婚。 b. 表示語態(tài),例如: He was sent to England. 他被派往英國(guó)。
c. 構(gòu)成疑問句,例如: Do you like college life? 你喜歡大學(xué)生活嗎? Did you study English before you came here?你來這兒之前學(xué)過英語嗎? d. 與否定副詞not合用,構(gòu)成否定句,例如: I don't like him. 我不喜歡他。 e. 加強(qiáng)語氣,例如: Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定來參加晚會(huì)。
He did know that. 他的確知道那件事。 3.最常用的助動(dòng)詞有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would7) forget doing/to do與remember doing/to do 1.forget to do 忘記要去做某事。
(未做) forget doing 忘記做過某事。 (已做) The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off. 辦公室的燈還在亮著,它忘記關(guān)了。
(沒有做關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作) He forgot turning the light off. 他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了。 ( 已做過關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作) Don't forget to come tomorrow. 別忘了明天來。
(to come動(dòng)作未做)。
Unit 1 一般將來時(shí) There be 結(jié)構(gòu)Unit 2 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Unit 3 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(shall/should,may/might,must)Unit 4 直接引語和間接引語Unit 5 if 條件句 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來Unit 6 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)Unit 7 whether 和if 引導(dǎo)從句的用法 Would you mind ……?句型Unit 8 How about ……?句型 Why don't you do ……?句型 (提建議)Unit 9 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Unit 10 反意疑問句希望能幫到你^ ^。
一.重點(diǎn)短語歸納 1. foot---feet 腳 tooth---teeth 牙齒 2. have a cold 感冒 3. have a stomachache 胃疼 4. have a sore back背疼 5. have a sore throat喉嚨疼 6. have a fever發(fā)燒 7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息 8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的熱茶 9. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) see a doctor 看醫(yī)生 10.drink lots of water多喝水 11.lots of ,a lot of, a lot a lot of=lots of,可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞,一般用在肯定句中。
: There are lots of ( a lot of) books in our library. There is a lot of water on the ground a lot,是一個(gè)副詞詞組,跟動(dòng)詞連用;表示十分,很等意思; Thanks a lot. 12. have a toothache牙疼 13. That's a good idea好主意 14. go to bed 去睡覺 go to bed early 早上床睡覺 15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服 I don't feel well= I'm not feeling well 我感覺不舒服. 16. start doing/ to do sth開始做某事 TO DO 是一件事情完成了,開始做另外一件事情 DOING是原來的那件事情做到一半,現(xiàn)在又開始做了,是同一件事情。 17. two days ago兩天前 18. get some rest 多休息, 休息一會(huì)兒19. I think so我認(rèn)為是這樣 20. be thirsty口渴 21. be hungry 饑餓 22. be stressed out緊張 23. listen to music聽音樂 24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 25. traditional Chinese doctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī) 26. need to do sth 需要做某事 I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙醫(yī). We need to keep our classroom clean. 我們需要保持教室的干凈. 27. a balance of yin and yang陰陽平衡 28. for example例如29. too much yin太多的陰, 陰氣太盛 too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 太多的… much too +形/副 實(shí)在太… 極其,非常 too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的… 30.be good for sth./ doing sth. 對(duì)什么有益 ,對(duì)什么有好處 be bad for sth./ doing sth. 對(duì)什么有害 be good to 對(duì)…好 be good at =do well in 在……方面好,擅長(zhǎng) be good(bad) for、be good at的相關(guān)用法 1.be good for 對(duì)。
有益 Doing morning exercises is good for your health. 做早操對(duì)你們的建康有益。
2.be good at 擅長(zhǎng)于。
Li Ping is good at basketball. 李平擅長(zhǎng)于籃球。 = Li Ping is good at playing basketball. 李平擅長(zhǎng)于打籃球。
be good at = do well in 如: I'm good at math. = I do well in math. 我擅長(zhǎng)于數(shù)學(xué)。 3.be good to 對(duì)。
好 Parents are always good to their children.父母親總是對(duì)他們的孩子好。
31.get good grades 取得好成績(jī) 32.angry 用法 be angry with sb生某人的氣 I was angry with him for keeping me waiting.我對(duì)他很生氣,因?yàn)樗屛业攘撕镁谩? be angry at/ about sth 就某事生氣 33.Chinese medicine 中藥 34.be popular in + some place 在某地很流行 Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries. 現(xiàn)在中藥在許多西方國(guó)家受歡迎。
35.in western countries在西方國(guó)家 36.It's easy to do sth做某事是容易的。 It's important to do sth . 做某事很重要。
37.balanced diet平衡飲食 38.get tired 感到疲倦 be/get tired 39.go out at night在晚上出去 When you are tired, you shouldn't go out at night. 疲倦時(shí),晚上你不該外出 40.stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health 41.at the moment此時(shí),此刻= now I'm not feeling very well at the moment 42.enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物, enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sth enjoy oneself (myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself 反身代詞) 玩得高興,過得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun 43. conversation practice會(huì)話練習(xí)44. host family 寄宿家庭 45. have a lot of headaches經(jīng)常疼痛 I'm tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲勞,而且經(jīng)常頭痛。 46. a few + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 少許… a little + 不可數(shù)名詞/形/副 一點(diǎn)… 47.He shouldn't eat anything =He should eat nothing. 他不應(yīng)當(dāng)吃任何東西. 48.give sb some advice給某人建議give advice 提出建議 advice 是不可數(shù)名詞 a piece of advice 一則建議 take one's advice 采納或聽從某人的建議 He gave me some good advice. 他向我提了一些很好的意見。
49.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小時(shí) 50.take medicine 吃藥 服藥 I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.因?yàn)楦忻埃也坏貌灰惶斐匀嗡帯?二 固定結(jié)構(gòu) It's +形 + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事對(duì)某人來說是…的。
It's important to do sth .做某事很重要。 It's important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡飲食對(duì)我來說是很重要的. It's easy to do sth做某事是容易的。
It's easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案對(duì)我們來說是容易的44. host family 寄宿家庭 45. have a lot of headaches經(jīng)常疼痛 I'm tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲勞,而且經(jīng)常頭痛。 46. a few + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 少許… a little + 不可數(shù)名詞/形/副 一點(diǎn)… 47.He shouldn't eat anything =He should eat nothing. 他不應(yīng)當(dāng)吃任何東西. 48.give sb some advice給某人建議give advice 提出建議 advice 是不可數(shù)名詞 a piece of advice 一則建議 take one's advice 采納或聽從。
[人教版]新目標(biāo)英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2008-05-14 11:03初二下學(xué)期 Unit 1 Will people have robots? 重點(diǎn)語法:一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的應(yīng)用 do/does 的一般將來時(shí)態(tài)形式:(shall/will) do do/does 的一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):(shall/will) be done 一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式: 肯定句例句:People will have robots in a few years. 否定句例句:People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years. 一般疑問句例句:Will people have robots in a few years? 特殊疑問句例句:What will people have in a few years? 重點(diǎn)短語:won't = will not they'll = they will she'll = she will he'll = he will I'll = I will fall in love with(sb./sth.) 愛上(某人/某物) be able to do sth. 能夠做某事 come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) in the future 未來 hundreds of 數(shù)以百計(jì)的 thousands of 數(shù)以千計(jì)的 look for(sb./sth.) 尋找(某人/某物) will → would 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 will 的原形和過去式 may → might 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 may 的原形和過去式 Reading Strategy(閱讀方法) Look at the title and picture, and predict what you will read about. (看著標(biāo)題和圖片,預(yù)知你要閱讀那些方面的內(nèi)容。)
This helps you get ready to acquire new information. (這樣可以幫助你獲得一些新的信息。) 參考: 。
初二全科目課件教案習(xí)題匯總語文 數(shù)學(xué) 英語 物理 歷史 12 ? How much are the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans? = How much do the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost? 本單元目標(biāo)句型: 1. How long have you been skating? 你滑冰有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了? 2. I've been skating since nine o'clock./since I was four years old. 我從九點(diǎn)一直滑到現(xiàn)在/我從四歲一直滑到現(xiàn)在。
3. I've been skating for five hours. 我一直滑了五小時(shí) 。 4. The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China. 我對(duì)中國(guó)的歷史了解得越多, 我就越喜歡住在中國(guó)。
5. Was this your first skating marathon? No, I skated in a marathon last year. 6. When did you get your first pair of skates? 7. Alison was the first one to start and has been skating for the whole five hours. Alison是第一個(gè)開始并且已經(jīng)滑了整整5個(gè)小時(shí)。 8. I'm talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon. 9. For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity. 每滑一個(gè)小時(shí),每位學(xué)生可為慈善事業(yè)籌集10元錢。
10. Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. In fact I think it's probably my favorite. 謝謝你送我的怪物雪球儀。事實(shí)上,我想它可能是我的最愛。
11. My mom says I have to stop, because we've run out of room to store them. 媽媽說我必須停止了,因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)沒有地方來存放他們了。 12. The first one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe on my twelfth birthday. 我得到的第一個(gè)雪球儀是我十二歲生日得到的生日蛋糕雪球儀。
13. I particularly love globes with animals. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me. 我特別喜歡動(dòng)物雪球儀。如果你知道其他人收集他們的話,請(qǐng)告訴我們。
14. By the way, what's your hobby? 15. I'm interested in the job as a writer. 16. The school newspaper needs a writer. We will give you different topics to choose from. To get the job, please answer these four questions. 校報(bào)需要一個(gè)撰稿人。我們會(huì)給你一些不同的話題來選擇。
要得到這份工作,請(qǐng)回答這樣四個(gè)問題。 17. How many Chinese dynasties can you think of? 你能想起多少中國(guó)朝代? 18. Can you think of famous characters from the history of other countries? Make a list. 從其他國(guó)家歷史中,你能記起一些著名人物嗎?列個(gè)表。
19. In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago and were welcomed by the Song Emperor. 事實(shí)上,第一批猶太人可能在一千多年前就來到開封而且受到宋朝皇帝的歡迎。 20. There is some European influence in the city, and some of the old buildings in Harbin are in Russian style.這個(gè)城市有歐洲文化的影響, 而且哈爾濱的一些老建筑還是俄羅斯風(fēng)格的。
21. For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese culture, the more I enjoy living in China. 對(duì)于一個(gè)像我一樣的外國(guó)人來說,我對(duì)中國(guó)文化了解越多,我就越喜歡住在中國(guó)。 22. And although I live quite far from Beijing, I'm certain I will be here for the Olympic Games in 2008. 盡管我住得離北京很遠(yuǎn),但我相信2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)我一定在這兒。
本單元語法講解 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí):表示從過去某時(shí)開始到現(xiàn)在這一段時(shí)間里一直在延續(xù)的動(dòng)作。 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行式結(jié)構(gòu):have / has +been+ doing/ 1.I have been writing the letter since then.從那時(shí)起我一直在寫這封信。
(動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還在繼續(xù)) 2.I have been collecting stamps for ten years.自從10年前我就收集郵票了(動(dòng)作從過去一直現(xiàn)在還在收集)。 3. How long have you been living here?你在這兒已經(jīng)住了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。
(―居住‖動(dòng)作從過去一直現(xiàn)在還在繼續(xù)) 13 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別: 1現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)比現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)更強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性: 2如果沒有時(shí)間強(qiáng)調(diào),現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束, 3現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)一般不適用于表狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞,而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則可: ,Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 1. turn… down/turn… up 關(guān)小聲/調(diào)大聲音(電器) 2. turn… on/ turn …off 打開/關(guān)閉(電器) 3. move the bike 移動(dòng)自行車 4. in a minute/right away/in no time 立刻,馬上 5. be late for school/class=arrive late for school 上學(xué)/上課遲到 6. wait in line=stand in line 排隊(duì)等候 7. cut in line=jump a queue 插隊(duì) 8. get mad/annoyed 變得生氣 9. happen to sb 發(fā)生在…身上 10. half an hour 半小時(shí) 11. at first 首先 12. at last=in the end=finally 最后 13. allow sb. to do /not to do sth. 允許某人做/不做某事 14. be allowed to do /not to do sth. 某人不被允許某人做/不做某事 15. in public 當(dāng)眾地;公開地;公然地 16. in public places 在公共場(chǎng)所 17. break the rule 不遵守規(guī)則 18. pick… up 撿起 19. put …out 熄滅 20. drop litter 扔垃圾 21. keep the voice down 控制聲音 22. do the dishes 23. put on another pair of jeans 24. be at a meeting 25. help me in the kitchen 26. make some posters 27. clothing store 28. foll。
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