Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that…. 隨著社會的不斷發(fā)展,出現(xiàn)了越來越多的問題,其中之一便是____________。
As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes. 然而,對于此類問題,人們持不同的看法。 Hold different attitudes 持不同的看法(觀點、態(tài)度) Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法。
As society develops, people are attaching much importance to…. 隨著社會的發(fā)展,人們開始關(guān)注………… People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting 求職的過程中,人們慢慢意識到面試的重要性。 As to whether it is worthwhile ….., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it. 關(guān)于是否值得___________的問題,一直以來爭論不休。
當然,不同的人對此可能持不同的觀點。 In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma. 在都市的發(fā)展中,我們往往會陷入困境。
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that…. 最近,這種現(xiàn)象引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注,有人開始擔心______________。 The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. 人類進入了一個歷史的嶄新的階段,經(jīng)濟全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快,隨之給我們帶來了很多問題。
…… plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?” _______顯得非常重要而成為當今世界所關(guān)注的最大的問題,這是無可厚非的。不過,問題是:“我們該如何抉擇?” Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges, 現(xiàn)在我們正在進入一個充滿機會和挑戰(zhàn)的新時代。
你看看下面的,其中就包含了怎么結(jié)尾 四級寫作常見句型 用于句首提出論題或現(xiàn)象的句型 ①Recently , …h(huán)as become the focus of the society . ②…h(huán)as been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life . ③Nowadays there is a growing concern for … ④Nowadays it is common to hear /see … ⑤…h(huán)as become a common occurrence in our daily life . ⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of … ⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that … ⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes … ⑨In recent years , there is a general tendency … ⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face . 用于結(jié)尾的常用句型 ①From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that … ②Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that。
一、開頭萬能公式
1.開頭萬能公式一:
名人名言:有人問了,“我沒有記住名言,怎么辦?尤其是英語名言?”很好辦:編!原理:我們看到的東西很多都是創(chuàng)造出來的,包括我們欣賞的文章也是,所以盡管編,但是一定要聽起來很有道理,而且沒準將來我們就是名人呢!對吧?
經(jīng)典句型:A proverb says, “ You are only young once.” (適用于已記住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (適用于自編名言)更多經(jīng)典句型:As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2.開頭萬能公式二:
數(shù)字統(tǒng)計原理:要想更有說服力,就應(yīng)該用實際的數(shù)字來說明。原則上在議論文當中不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)虛假數(shù)字的,可是在考試的時候哪管那三七二十一,但編無妨,只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型:According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
看起來這個數(shù)字文縐縐的,其實都是編造出來的,下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造:
Honesty
根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示,大學生向老師請假的理由當中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike
根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示,85%的人在近距離旅行的時候首選的交通工具是自行車。
Youth
根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示,在某個大學,學生的課余時間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?
根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:A recent statistics shows that …
二、結(jié)尾萬能公式
1.結(jié)尾萬能公式一:如此結(jié)論
說完了,畢竟要歸納一番,相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷,領(lǐng)導長篇大論,到最后終于冒出個“總而言之”之類的話,我們馬上停止開小差,等待領(lǐng)導說結(jié)束語。也就是說,開頭很好,也必然要有一個精彩的結(jié)尾,讓讀者眼前一亮,這樣,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:
Obviously(此為過渡短語), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果讀者很難“顯而見之”,但說無妨,就當讀者的眼光太淺罷了!
更多過渡短語:
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型:
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2.結(jié)尾萬能公式二:如此建議
如果說“如此結(jié)論”是結(jié)尾最沒用的廢話,那么“如此建議”應(yīng)該是最有價值的廢話了,因為這里雖然也是廢話,但是卻用了一個很經(jīng)典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽!
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
這里的虛擬語氣用得很經(jīng)典,因為考官本來經(jīng)常考這個句型,而如果我們自己寫出來,你說考官會怎么想呢?更多句型:
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
1.There is no consensus of opinions among people as to … some people tend to have a favorable attitude toward…While, others have an unpleasant association with… 2. Recently, the issue of 。
has been brought into public focus.近來,_______的問題引起了社會的廣泛關(guān)注。
3. Recently the issue of (whether …or not) has been in the limelight(成為引人注目的中心) and has aroused wide concern in the public. 近來,是否_______的問題已經(jīng)非常明確而且引起了社會的廣泛關(guān)注。 4. Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is 。
. 隨著社會的不斷發(fā)展,出現(xiàn)了越來越多的問題,其中之一便是____________。 5. Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice. 現(xiàn)在我們進入了一個充滿機遇和創(chuàng)新的嶄新時代,很多人對某些傳統(tǒng)的看法也發(fā)生了很大改變。
6.______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. ______已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題,特別是在年青人當中,將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。
你看看下面的,其中就包含了怎么結(jié)尾 四級寫作常見句型 用于句首提出論題或現(xiàn)象的句型 ①Recently , … become the focus of the society . ②…h(huán)as been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life . ③Nowadays there is a growing concern for … ④Nowadays it is common to hear /see … ⑤…h(huán)as become a common occurrence in our daily life . ⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of … ⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that … ⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes … ⑨In recent years , there is a general tendency … ⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face . 用于結(jié)尾的常用句型 ①From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that … ②Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that … ③It is high time that something was done about … ④From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that … ⑤Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that … ⑥Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that … ⑦It is clear , therefore , that … ⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to … ⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to … ⑩From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that … ⑾ In conclusion ,the most important is … ⑿ On the whole , it is high time that every one … ⒀ As a result , we should take some effective steps to … ⒁ Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that … ⒂ Only in this way / in so doing , can be really …。
一、引出開頭 1:It is well-known to us that……(我們都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …( 就我所知…) 2:Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……問題引起了關(guān)注) 3:Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(現(xiàn)今,人口過剩已成為我們不得不面對的問題) 4:Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已在我們的生活扮演著越來越重要的角色,它給我們帶來了許多好處但也產(chǎn)生了一些嚴重的問題) 5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(隨著科技的迅速發(fā)展,越來越多的人認為……) 6:It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人們一般認為……) 7:A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎認為……) 8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道。)
二、表達不同觀點 1:People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……(人們對……的觀點因人而異,有些人認為……然而其他人卻認為……) 2:People may have different opinions on……(人們對……可能會持有不同見解) 3:Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人們對待吸毒的態(tài)度因人而異) 4:There are different opinions among people as to……(對于……人們的觀點大不相同) 三、表示結(jié)尾 1:In short, it can be said that……(總之,他的意思是……) 2:From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……(從上面提到的,我們可以得出結(jié)論……) 3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……(把所有的這些因素加以考慮,我們自然可以得出結(jié)論……) 4:Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……(因此,我們最好的出這樣的結(jié)論……) 5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.(毫無疑問,跳槽有優(yōu)點也有缺點) 6:All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.(總之,我們沒有……無法生活,但同時我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來面對可能出現(xiàn)的新問題) 四、提出建議 1:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).(該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了) 2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫無疑問,對……問題應(yīng)予以足夠重視) 3:Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……(顯然,如果我們想要做么事,很重要的是……) 4:Only in this way can we ……(只有這樣,我們才能……) 5:Spare no effort to + V (不遺余力的) 五、預(yù)示后果 1:Obviously,if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.(很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問題,很有可能我們會陷入危險) 2:No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……(毫無疑問,除非我們采取有效措施,否則我們很可能會……) 3:It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation(很緊迫的是應(yīng)立即采取措施阻止這一事態(tài)的發(fā)展) 六、表示論證 1:From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看來,支持第一種觀點比第二種更有道理) 2:I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……(我無法完全同意這一觀點) 3:As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……(就我來說……) 4:I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句.(我真誠地相信……) 5:Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……(最后,坦率地說,還有另外一個實際的原因……) 七、給出原因 1:The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (。的原因是。)
2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third,……。這一現(xiàn)象存在有很多原因的,第一……第二……第三…… 3:For one thing,…… For another thing,…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面…… 4:I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分贊同這一論述,即……。
其主要原因如下。 八、列出解決辦法和批判錯誤觀點做法 1:The best way to solve the troubles is……解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是…… 2:As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言,…… 3;It is obvious that……很顯然…… 4:It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是對的,但這并不意味著…… 5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……認為……是自然的,但我們不應(yīng)忽視…。
1.開門見山,揭示主題。
文章開頭就交待清楚文章的主題是什么:如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎樣度假)的開頭是: I spent my last vacation happily. 再如“Honesty”(談?wù)\實)一文中的開頭: Honesty is one of the best virtues.An honest man is always trusted and respecte-d.On the contrary,one who tells lies is regarded as a “l(fā)iar”,and is looked upon badly by honest people. 2.交代人物、事情、時間或環(huán)境的開頭。 在文章的開頭,先把人物、事件和環(huán)境交待清楚。
例如“A Trip to Jin shan”(去金山旅游)的開頭: The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan.It took three hours to ride there.The long trip made us very tired,but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us. 3.回憶性的開頭。 用回憶的方法來開頭。
例如“A Trip to the Taishan Mountain”(泰山游)的開頭是: I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday. 4.概括性的開頭。 即對在文章中敘述的人或事先作一個概括性的介紹。
如“The Happiness of Reading Book-s”(讀書的快樂)的開頭: People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world.But l say that to read books is more valuable. than anything else,because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power. 5.介紹環(huán)境式的開頭。 即開頭利用自然景物或自然環(huán)境引出要介紹的事物。
如:“An Accident”(一場事故)的開頭是: It was a rainy and windy morning.The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low,and the street was nearly empty.I was on my way back to school.Suddenly,a speeding car came round the corner. 6.交待寫作目的的開頭。 在文章的一開頭就交待寫作目的,如通過文章要表揚誰,批評誰,或說明一個什么問題等。
如“Pollution Control”(控制污染)的開頭: In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control. 結(jié)尾篇 如果把開頭比作“爆竹”,那么結(jié)尾就有如“撞鐘”。古人說過:“好的結(jié)尾,有如咀嚼干果,品嘗香茗,令人回味再三。”
文章結(jié)尾的作用是概括全文內(nèi)容,進一步強調(diào)或肯定文章的中心思想,使文章意義表達得更加深刻。文章結(jié)尾的形式常見的有以下幾種: 1.首尾呼應(yīng),畫龍點睛。
在文章的結(jié)尾,把含義較深的話放在末尾,以點明主題,深化主題,起到畫龍點睛的效果。如“I Cannot Forget Her” (我忘不了她)的結(jié)尾: After her death, I felt as if something were missing in my life. I was sad over her passing away, but I knew she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the people. 2.重復(fù)主題句。
結(jié)尾回到文章開頭闡明的中心思想或主題句上,達到強調(diào)的效果。如“I Love My Home Town”(我愛家鄉(xiāng))的結(jié)尾: I love my home town, and I love its people. They too have changed. They are going all out to do more for the good of our motherland. 3. 自然結(jié)尾。
隨著文章的結(jié)束,文章自然而然地結(jié)尾。如“Fishing”(釣魚)的結(jié)尾: I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours, but my brother caught many more. Tired from fishing, we lay down on the river bank, bathing in the sun. We returned home very late. 4.含蓄性的結(jié)尾。
用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接點明作者的看法,而是讓讀者自己去領(lǐng)會和思考。如“A Day of Harvesting”(收割的日子)的結(jié)尾: Evening came before we realized it. We put down our sickles and looked at each other. Our clothes were wet with sweat, but on every face there was a smile. 5.用反問結(jié)尾。
雖然形式是問句,但意義卻是肯定的,并具有特別的強調(diào)作用,引起讀者深思。如 “Should We Learn to Do Housework?” (我們要不要學做家務(wù)?) 的結(jié)尾: Everyone should learn to do housework. Don't you agree, boys and girls? 6.指明方向,激勵讀者。
結(jié)尾表示對將來的展望,或期待讀者投入行動。如“Let's Go in for Sports”(讓我們參加體育運動)的結(jié)尾: As we have said above, sports can be of great value. They not only make people live happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work bettter. A sound mind is in a sound body. Let's go in for sports. 文章的結(jié)尾沒有一定的模式,可以根據(jù)表達主題的需要靈活創(chuàng)造。
一般的習慣是,一些記敘文和描寫文經(jīng)常采用自然結(jié)尾的方法;但說理性和邏輯性較強的說明文和議論文則往往都有結(jié)束語,以便使文章首尾呼應(yīng),結(jié)構(gòu)完整。
④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim … ⑤Some people suggest … Others :Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤. ⑥On the one hand ; consideration I have just outlined /。
如, which arrived … ④I am writing to you with reference to … ⑤I am writing to you in connection with … ⑥I would be grateful if you could /, there are people in favor of … ⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about … (4)用于陳述個人觀點/: There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life、圖表的常用句型 ①As the graph depicts ; figures that … (2)用于句首提出論題或現(xiàn)象的句型 ①Recently , people tend to … On the other hand . Secondly,可將其改寫成兩個句子; statistics , it is evident /, I strongly recommend that … ⑦It is clear ; proverb which says /, it is not difficult to draw /: Books are like friends, to … ⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to … ⑩From what has been discussed above ; table / mentioned above , however , can be really … 四六級寫作基本句式 以下是短文寫作中使用率最高, hold the opposite opinion , we should attack more importance to … ③As for my own idea about … I believe … ④As far as I am concerned , believe that … ⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that … ⑨On the contrary , it is high time that every one … ⒀ As a result , more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life 注, I would rather … ⑧My own point of view is that … ⑨In conclusion . Firstly,what really matters is , we may conclude that … ②Therefore ;second graph . Last but not least, it is not difficult to see that … ⒂ Only in this way /, in contrast ; obvious that … ⑤Taking into account all these factors ; goes … ⑨In recent years ;past few years that man has become generally aware that … ⑧There is an old / would … ⑦I would like to know some information on … ⑧It will be appreciated if you can / indicates /, …h(huán)as become the focus of the society ,每組句式的功能相同或相似; feel inclined to … ②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold … ③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , ④The table shows / consideration above ; prefer …, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons, I prefer … ⑥In my view ; discussed /, that … ⑧All in all , most people are well paid; in so doing , … ②From the cartoon /, therefore , people's living standard has been greatly improved. ③Nowadays there is a growing concern for … ④Nowadays it is common to hear /, I plan to … ⑤Personally :如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握, there is a general tendency … ⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face ; clear /, in fact , we should take some effective steps to … ⒁ Judging by the figures /,做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用; presented ; reveals that … ⑤It can be seen /,考生可根據(jù)自己的情況選擇其中的1-2個、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式, both sides are partly right in that … ⑦But for me , reading extensively is of great benefit to us; popular saying / could … ⑩I look forward to hearing from you , we can see that … ③According to the statistics shown in the first /。 2.表示好處 1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial to us. 5)It is of great benefit to us. 例如;see … ⑤…h(huán)as become a common occurrence in our daily life , we may reach the conclusion that … ⑥Given the reasons /picture ; come to the conclusion that … ③It is high time that something was done about … ④From all the reasons /。
1.表示原因 1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious. 4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that。 6)We have good reason to believe that。
例如, they feel … ⑦Some people argue that … Others , while others are / could … ⑨I would also like to know if you can /. ⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of … ⑦It is only during the last /, I tend to choose … (5)用于書信寫作的常用句型 ①Thank you for your letter of … ②It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of … to accept … ③Thanks so much for your letter . Therefore. (3)用于比較,the most important is … ⑿ On the whole , however , disagree with it . They can help us know the world better. ②…h(huán)as been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life ;concluded from the picture /, I support the statement that … ⑩As regards me , and they can afford what they need or like, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that … ⑾ In 。
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