在非洲大陸最南端,有一個(gè)“彩虹之國”——南非。南非正在全方位的吸引著(zhù)旅行者。南非旅游城市眾多,比較熱門(mén)的南非旅游城市有哪些呢?
1、開(kāi)普敦
開(kāi)普敦是南非第二大城市,南非立法首都,西開(kāi)普省省會(huì ),開(kāi)普敦都會(huì )城區的組成部分,南非國會(huì )及很多政府部門(mén)亦坐落于該市。開(kāi)普敦以其美麗的自然景觀(guān)及碼頭而聞名于世。
知名的地標有被譽(yù)為“上帝之餐桌”的桌山,以及印度洋和大西洋的交匯點(diǎn)好望角。因其美麗的自然及地理環(huán)境,開(kāi)普敦被稱(chēng)為世界最美麗的城市之一,亦成為南非其中一處旅游勝地。
2、約翰內斯堡
約翰內斯堡是南非最大的城市和經(jīng)濟中心,同時(shí)也是世界上最大的產(chǎn)金中心,素有“黃金之城”之稱(chēng)。約翰內斯堡面積約269平方公里,人口320萬(wàn),其中半數以上是黑人。約翰內斯堡是南非鐵路和公路樞紐。
景點(diǎn)有金礦城、蘭德精煉廠(chǎng)、克魯格國家公園、東部郊區、內都市郊區。
3、茨瓦內
茨瓦內原名比勒陀利亞(Pretoria),南非行政首都,比勒陀利亞是南非最大的文化中心。有1873年創(chuàng )立的南非大學(xué)、比勒陀利亞大學(xué)、工學(xué)院、師范學(xué)院等多所高等學(xué)校,還有南非最大的研究機構科學(xué)與工業(yè)研究院和著(zhù)名的獸醫及燃料、林業(yè)等研究所。市內多博物館、紀念館和紀念碑、塑像等,還有天文臺、國家動(dòng)物園和3處市立自然保護區。
比勒陀利亞有“花園城”之稱(chēng)。噴泉谷是比勒陀利亞人潮最多的周末休閑區和野餐的地點(diǎn);魯德普拉特水庫是釣魚(yú)、乘游艇、水上運動(dòng)和游泳的理想地點(diǎn);萬(wàn)德布姆自然保護區有株一顆樹(shù)齡1000年的無(wú)花果樹(shù)神木,13根主干四面擴展在1公頃的土地上;普勒多利亞動(dòng)物園是世界上最大的動(dòng)物園之一,園內的動(dòng)物超過(guò)3500種。
4、太陽(yáng)城
太陽(yáng)城是南非的著(zhù)名旅游勝地,有“世外桃源”的美譽(yù) ,也是世界小姐選美的勝地。太陽(yáng)城并非是一座城市,而是一個(gè)超豪華度假村。
太陽(yáng)城氣候溫和,一年四季都是晴空萬(wàn)里,降雨量不大,因此隨時(shí)都適合旅游,幾乎沒(méi)有淡旺季差別。
5、曼德拉市
曼德拉市(原名伊麗莎白港,Port Elizabeth)是南非前總統納爾遜·曼德拉的故鄉,南非最干凈的城市之一,原東開(kāi)普省首府,位于東開(kāi)普省的阿爾格灣。
曼德拉市擁有海洋公園、蛇公園、金色海灘、賽馬場(chǎng)、高爾夫球場(chǎng)等娛樂(lè )設施。
6、德班
德班有著(zhù)廣大的自然景區,地處草木茂盛陽(yáng)光充足的亞熱帶地區的德班,是理想的戶(hù)外運動(dòng)場(chǎng)所,如 潛水、沖浪、橄欖球、板球、高爾夫球、保齡球等運動(dòng)應有盡有。
最近幾年,德班一直被稱(chēng)作南非足球之都,是大型足球比賽的重要賽場(chǎng),成千上萬(wàn)的人云集到王室公園的運動(dòng)場(chǎng)觀(guān)看比賽。德班也是南非主要的度假和會(huì )議勝地。
Indian National Uprising
This was a great revolution that took place in 1857 and led to 1859. As Britain completed the industrial revolution, it further intensified its economic control over IndiaExploitation and colonial rule have aroused strong discontent among people of all walks of life in India, and people's resistance is rising day by day. Among them are the queen of innovation, the participants, Indian soldiers, farmers, handicraftsmen, and the Indian princes who have been deprived of their rights。
In 1859, Indian soldiers were the first to revolt against the heroic colonists, and the queen led her army to fight against the British armyUntil they died.
Therefore, the Indian National Uprising dealt a heavy blow to the British colonial rule and reflected the awakening of Indian national consciousness, which was an important part of the Asian national liberation movement in the mid-19th century.
The environment in South Africa is very bad. The political environment, economic environment and living environment are very bad. It is not suitable for foreigners to live there, so it is possible not to go there as far as possible
African countries:South Africa南非,Egypt埃及,Angola安哥拉,Kenya肯尼亞,Sudan蘇丹,Togo多哥,Zambia贊比亞,Libya利比亞,
南非共和國(英語(yǔ):The Republic of South Africa),簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“南非”。地處南半球,有“彩虹之國”之美譽(yù),位于非洲大陸的最南端,陸地面積為1219090平方公里,其東、南、西三面被印度洋和大西洋環(huán)抱,陸地上與納米比亞、博茨瓦納、萊索托、津巴布韋、莫桑比克和斯威士蘭接壤。東面隔印度洋和澳大利亞相望,西面隔大西洋和巴西、阿根廷相望。
南非擁有三個(gè)首都:行政首都(中央政府所在地)為茨瓦內,立法首都(議會(huì )所在地)為開(kāi)普敦,司法首都(最高法院所在地)為布隆方丹。
南非在歷史上曾為英國殖民地。1910年成為英國的自治領(lǐng)。1961年5月31日宣布退出英聯(lián)邦,改名為南非共和國。在白人統治時(shí)期長(cháng)期在國內以立法和行政手段推行種族歧視和種族隔離政策。1994年4月27日舉行了首次不分種族的大選,產(chǎn)生了制憲議會(huì )和新政府,同年南非終止了種族隔離制度并通過(guò)保障黑人權利的法案,后再度加入英聯(lián)邦。
非洲不屬于北美地區!
北美地區通常指的是美國、加拿大和格陵蘭島等地區,是世界上經(jīng)濟最發(fā)達的地區,其GDP無(wú)論人均還是總量都遠遠超越歐盟,是世界15個(gè)大區之一; 北美最主要的兩個(gè)國家——美國和加拿大均為發(fā)達國家,其人類(lèi)發(fā)展指數較高,其經(jīng)濟一體化水平也很高。
The remark "the only good news story is a bad news story" is sometimes quoted by cynical journalists. Positive stories don't make interesting news, they say. And in Africa it often seems it is only the wars, droughts and diseases which are reported. But Milton Nkosi, the BBC's bureau chief in Africa, who is travelling in South Africa and Tanzania, says that across the continent there are people working to improve their lives and their communities.
旅行用英文的說(shuō)法是:travel,journey,trip,tour,voyage。
1、travel:在…游歷;在…旅行;周游;走遍;旅游。常指到國外或某個(gè)遙遠的地方去,不強調具體的地方。
如:
1)Dr Ryan travelled the world gathering material for his book. 瑞安博士周游世界,為他的書(shū)搜集素材。
2)to travel the world,周游世界。
3)We travelled over 800 kilometres. 我們的行程達到了800多千米。
2、journey:旅行,行程;路程;旅行時(shí)間;旅行。一般指時(shí)間和距離都較長(cháng)的陸路旅行,不含有回到原出發(fā)地的意思。
如:
1)She'll want her supper straight away after that long journey. 長(cháng)途跋涉了那么久,她會(huì )恨不得馬上就吃上晚飯。
2)a journey of little over a mile ,一英里多點(diǎn)的路程。
3)She has journeyed on horseback through Africa and Turkey. 她騎馬旅行,穿過(guò)了非洲和土耳其。
3、trip:出行;旅游;去旅行;(有特定目的的)出行,行程。
如:
1)The whole trip took less than fifteen minutes. 整個(gè)行程花了不到15分鐘時(shí)間。
2)Have a good trip! 祝旅途愉快!
4、tour:旅行;游歷; (短時(shí)間的)游覽,參觀(guān),觀(guān)光。
如:
1)to go on a tour of sth ,在…旅行;游歷…;游覽…。
2)We toured the streets of Milan. 我們游走在米蘭的街道上。
5、voyage:航行;旅行。指不論路程長(cháng)短的水上或空中的“游歷,旅行”。
如:The Greenpeace flagship is voyaging through the Barents Sea. 綠色和平組織的旗艦正在穿越巴倫支海航行。
South African history萊垍頭條
In Portuguese navigator tiago 1488 led the first fleet cape.萊垍頭條
The Dutchman fan in the lead in the fleet baker, establish table bay萊垍頭條
The cape of colonies, became the first settled in South Africa's white.垍頭條萊
In 1795 British colonial occupation of the cape.萊垍頭條
1835-1840 to escape from British rule, Boolean is in the Netherlands萊垍頭條
As to the northern European immigrants early seed "transfer".萊垍頭條
1838 Boolean surrounded with any Zulu NaDaEr area in the river, "blood頭條萊垍
"The zulus defeat萊垍頭條
1867 found near the kimberley diamond mine, prompting diamond mining rapidly.萊垍頭條
In 1880-1881 English and YingBu first world war.萊垍頭條
In 1886 George harrison is found in Johannesburg, large-scale gold頭條萊垍
Veins, sparking mass "the gold rush".頭條萊垍
1899 to 1902 second YingBu war erupted, the victory.萊垍頭條
In 1910, South Africa federal established. The cape colonies, NaDaEr colonies, Germany萊垍頭條
The genus streptobacillus and orange ZiYouBang into unity British dominion.條萊垍頭
South African national congress in 1912, the natives in 1923 was renamed in South Africa萊垍頭條
Continent people's national assembly, referred to as anc.頭條萊垍
In 1948, the kuomintang headed on malan white won the election, began to introduce more萊垍頭條
For severe policy of apartheid.垍頭條萊
1960 emancipation of the pass a law of motion by suppression,萊垍頭條
ShaPei massacre occurred Wells. Such organization was banned. Anc頭條萊垍
In 1961, South Africa, South African republic from the commonwealth. Anc and functional萊垍頭條
The big start armed struggle.萊垍頭條
In 1962, nelson mandela was anc leaders in 1964, and GeWen after垍頭條萊
Mr Mbeki (South African President thabo mbeki's father who was sentenced to) etc萊垍頭條
Life in prison, held in LuoBenDao.萊垍頭條
In 1989, South Africa's President, and DeKeLeKe succeeded in February announced to cancel the party萊垍頭條
Nelson mandela, release.萊垍頭條
In 1991 DeKeLeKe announced the abolition of the residual segregation laws. Democracy."垍頭條萊
South African conference "began negotiations. Constitutional system came條萊垍頭
1993 South Africa constitutional system came through a historical breakthrough talks, South Africa垍頭條萊
When the constitution.垍頭條萊
In 1994, the first national elections held in South Africa, nelson mandela, winning the anc萊垍頭條
RenNaFei history to the first black President.垍頭條萊
In 1996, the first part of the new constitution of racism. DeKeLeKe lead垍頭條萊
The kuomintang government of national unity, from the DeKeLeKe in September萊垍頭條
Quit politics.萊垍頭條
On January 1, 1998, South Africa and China's official diplomatic relations.萊垍頭條
In 1999, the second national elections held, as Mr Mbeki anc萊垍頭條
South African President nelson mandela, the black official retirement.萊垍頭條
語(yǔ)言為阿非利卡語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)。
有色人是殖民時(shí)期白人、土著(zhù)人和奴隸的混血人后裔,主要使用阿非利卡語(yǔ)。亞洲人主要是印度人(約占99%)和華人。有11種官方語(yǔ)言,英語(yǔ)和阿非利卡語(yǔ)(南非荷蘭語(yǔ))為通用語(yǔ)言。南非曾是荷蘭和英國的殖民地,南非是多民族國家,很多吸收了當地的土著(zhù)語(yǔ)言,南非的官方語(yǔ)言多達 11種之多
是的,當地人基本上都說(shuō)英語(yǔ)或者是他們的母語(yǔ),其他游客也通常來(lái)自歐美、極少會(huì )說(shuō)中文的,當地的導游,中文水平也不是太好,中國人也不一定能聽(tīng)懂,去年我們去的時(shí)候,也聘請了當地的中文導游,但他說(shuō)的我們基本上不懂,還需要領(lǐng)隊再幫忙翻譯。所以如果你一個(gè)人去的話(huà),不太建議,還是跟團比較好,至少有什么問(wèn)題無(wú)法溝通交流可以找領(lǐng)隊幫忙。
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