就近原則:是指謂語(yǔ)與其相近的名詞、代詞在“人稱(chēng)、數量”上要保持一致。
1、并列主語(yǔ)由以下詞組連接,要采用就近原則:
① there be 句型
eg: There is a book and some pencils on the table.
譯:桌子上有一本書(shū)和幾支鉛筆。
② either... or...
eg: Either they or Sam is going to Beijing next Monday.
譯:下周一要去北京的不是他們,就是山姆。
③ neither... nor...
eg: Neither you nor he is right.
譯:你和他都不對。
④ not… but…
eg: Not you but I am to blame.
譯:不是你,而是我應受到責備。
⑤ not only…but also
eg: Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.
= Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.
譯:安和她的父母每周日都待在家里。
⑥ or
eg: What he does or what he says does not concern me.
譯:他做了什么或是他說(shuō)了什么,都沒(méi)有讓我擔憂(yōu)。
2、在倒裝句中,可采用就近原則:
eg: In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people.
譯:在遠處,你能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)人們的鼓掌聲和歡呼聲。
就遠原則:指謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與比較遠的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。
1、as well as
eg: The son, as well as his parents, wants to go there.
譯:這個(gè)孩子和他的父母一樣想去那里。
2、(together / along) with
eg: A woman with two children has come.
譯:一位女士帶著(zhù)她的兩個(gè)哈子來(lái)了。
3、rather than
eg: He rather than I is right.
譯:他是對的,我是錯的。
4、except
eg: No one except (but) me knows about this news.
譯:除了我,沒(méi)有人知道這個(gè)消息。
5、but
eg: Nobody but two students is in the room.
譯:除了兩名學(xué)生,這間屋子沒(méi)有其他人了。
6、no less than
eg: My father, no less than I, is a baseball fan.
譯:爸爸和我一樣都是棒球迷。
提問(wèn):2021北京小學(xué)一年級開(kāi)英語(yǔ)課了嗎?
回答:開(kāi)了我家閨女去年上的小學(xué)一年級,也就是2021年上的小學(xué)一年級,小學(xué)一年級有英語(yǔ)課,但是英語(yǔ)課不考試,只有數學(xué),語(yǔ)文參加期中,期末的老師。英語(yǔ)就跟音樂(lè ),美術(shù),體育一樣,是人們眼里的副科,到了小學(xué)三年級。英語(yǔ)就跟數學(xué),語(yǔ)文一樣,也要考試了嗎。
答:This summer holiday I have been to BeiJing for a travel. it was a great journey! we have went to see the Imperial Palace and the great wall and them let me feel that I was proud to be a Chinese.
The Imperial Palace noted the history. there were many antiques which we could espy the great culture .
From the great wall,it was a well-known wonder in the world.it is made of big stones which was too heavy to bring even uesing it to buil a construction of ruggedization. what a great grandeur!
lastsunday,myparentsandIwenttoBeijingtour.Theweatherwasparticularlysunny,Inthemorning,wetakeabustotheBadaling.ImposingGreatWallstretchesforthousandsofmiles,andthenboardedthego,feeltheancientwisdomandhardwork.1:30pm,wehadlunch,andthenwenttothesupermarket.Intheevening,happilyembarkonreturnjourney.IwillalsoplanGuangxiGuilin,Xi'anandotherplaces,enjoythebeautyofthecountry.
How long are you going to stay in Beijing? How long do you intend to stay in Beijing? How long will you stay in Beijing?
我們去吃了北京烤鴨,非常美味。翻譯為英文是: We went to eat Beijing Roast Duck, which is very delicious.
地球上一共有24個(gè)時(shí)區。
要明白時(shí)區的概念,我們首先就必須了解這樣一個(gè)地理知識:不同地方的時(shí)間是不同的。當北京陽(yáng)光普照的時(shí)候,烏魯木齊的上班族們可能還在被窩里呼呼大睡。這并不是因為烏魯木齊的人們沒(méi)有北京的居民勤奮,只是因為烏魯木齊的白天來(lái)得更遲。
(http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_9f56eefc0102xj21.html)
這是一張網(wǎng)絡(luò )上的資料,可以看到,烏魯木齊時(shí)間比北京時(shí)間差了2個(gè)小時(shí)。所以如果都規定是北京時(shí)間9:30上班,可能北京人民早就到公司了,烏魯木齊的民眾才剛剛告別夢(mèng)鄉。
那么,為什么會(huì )產(chǎn)生烏魯木齊時(shí)間和北京時(shí)間的這種差異呢?簡(jiǎn)單來(lái)說(shuō),這是因為地球在不斷的自轉,地球自轉的方向是自西向東的,也就是說(shuō)先是北京照到太陽(yáng),過(guò)2個(gè)小時(shí)才是烏魯木齊接受太陽(yáng)的洗禮。
這樣的結果,就是東面的地區,比西邊的地區,更早接受太陽(yáng)照射,如果我們以日出時(shí)間來(lái)對比,那就是東比西早。這就造成一個(gè)結果:不同地區的地方時(shí)是不同的。
早期的時(shí)候,由于人類(lèi)主要依靠步行和緩慢的船只出行,這個(gè)問(wèn)題并不顯著(zhù)。到了工業(yè)革命時(shí)期,由于火車(chē)的誕生,一些經(jīng)常出行的人們發(fā)現時(shí)間對他們的困擾越來(lái)越嚴重。早期的時(shí)間,是以太陽(yáng)的光照作為參考的,影子最短的正午,被定義為當地時(shí)間的12點(diǎn)。這一種根據太陽(yáng)光照確定時(shí)間的方法,中國也有,“日晷”就是中國先民的智慧結晶。
(北京故宮太和殿的日晷)
這種辦法,適用于當地居民,卻不適用四處奔波的商人和企業(yè)家們。后來(lái),由于時(shí)間的困擾越來(lái)越嚴重,世界各國的科學(xué)家們聚在一起討論,最終根據地球一天24個(gè)小時(shí),地球一周360度,人為規定經(jīng)度每15度為一個(gè)時(shí)區,以這15度的中央經(jīng)線(xiàn)的時(shí)間為這一時(shí)區的時(shí)間。這樣,全球就劃分出來(lái)24個(gè)時(shí)區。
世界時(shí)間,以英國格林威治天文臺為中心,西經(jīng)7.5度-東經(jīng)7.5度為零時(shí)區,作為時(shí)間的起點(diǎn)。這樣,北京就是東八區,東經(jīng)就是東九區。當倫敦是凌晨3:30 ,北京時(shí)間就是11:30,而東京就是12:30。
這種方式,只是地理學(xué)家的倡議。實(shí)際上,不同國家,對于時(shí)間的選擇,有不同的偏好。為了維持國家的正常秩序,1949年之后,中國以東經(jīng)120-°的地方時(shí)作為“北京時(shí)間”,并在全國統一使用該時(shí)間作為標準時(shí)間。而美國,卻使用4個(gè)不同的時(shí)間,分別是東部時(shí)間,中部時(shí)間,山地時(shí)間,太平洋時(shí)間。
go (there) by plane 當然,在指乘飛機時(shí),air和plane是同義詞 go (there )by the air 指方式用在句尾指 乘飛機去 例如 我將坐飛機去北京。I will go to Beijing by plane.
Autumn is the best season for the tourists.
就近原則:是指謂語(yǔ)與其相近的名詞、代詞在“人稱(chēng)、數量”上要保持一致。
1、并列主語(yǔ)由以下詞組連接,要采用就近原則:
① there be 句型
eg: There is a book and some pencils on the table.
譯:桌子上有一本書(shū)和幾支鉛筆。
② either... or...
eg: Either they or Sam is going to Beijing next Monday.
譯:下周一要去北京的不是他們,就是山姆。
③ neither... nor...
eg: Neither you nor he is right.
譯:你和他都不對。
④ not… but…
eg: Not you but I am to blame.
譯:不是你,而是我應受到責備。
⑤ not only…but also
eg: Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.
= Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.
譯:安和她的父母每周日都待在家里。
⑥ or
eg: What he does or what he says does not concern me.
譯:他做了什么或是他說(shuō)了什么,都沒(méi)有讓我擔憂(yōu)。
2、在倒裝句中,可采用就近原則:
eg: In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people.
譯:在遠處,你能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)人們的鼓掌聲和歡呼聲。
就遠原則:指謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與比較遠的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。
1、as well as
eg: The son, as well as his parents, wants to go there.
譯:這個(gè)孩子和他的父母一樣想去那里。
2、(together / along) with
eg: A woman with two children has come.
譯:一位女士帶著(zhù)她的兩個(gè)哈子來(lái)了。
3、rather than
eg: He rather than I is right.
譯:他是對的,我是錯的。
4、except
eg: No one except (but) me knows about this news.
譯:除了我,沒(méi)有人知道這個(gè)消息。
5、but
eg: Nobody but two students is in the room.
譯:除了兩名學(xué)生,這間屋子沒(méi)有其他人了。
6、no less than
eg: My father, no less than I, is a baseball fan.
譯:爸爸和我一樣都是棒球迷。
一個(gè)是現在正在做的動(dòng)作,一個(gè)是將來(lái)要做的事(計劃,打算,或在未來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)候才會(huì )發(fā)生的事) 標志詞~現在進(jìn)行 today, now, at present, currently, recently, these days 一般將來(lái) tomorrow, next time, next week, next month, next year, 現在進(jìn)行時(shí) be doing sth. 一般將來(lái)時(shí) be going to / will do. 趨向動(dòng)詞/位移動(dòng)詞用現在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)—— I am coming. 我馬上來(lái)。 He is leaving for Beijing. 他要去北京了。
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